Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	115	15	100	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	235	110	120	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	45	20	30	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	10	5
Somali	235	115	125	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	260	135	130	745	340	405
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	15	10	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	140	80	60	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	240	125	115	25	10	15
Tigrigna	250	130	125	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	25	60	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	170	75	90	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	140	65	80	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	80	35	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	30	25	240	130	110
Malayalam	840	425	410	440	235	205
Tamil	330	170	160	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	95	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,085	560	525	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	105	50	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	255	110	150	850	335	515
Latvian	85	40	45	290	120	175
Lithuanian	170	70	100	555	215	340
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	635	315	320	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	70	35	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,045	515	530	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	410	190	215	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	100	40	60	205	105	95
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,395	635	760	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	840	435	410	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	1,805	865	940
Slovak	365	170	195	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	35	15	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	85	40	45	125	60	65
Danish	210	105	100	395	190	200
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	85	40	45	10	10	0
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	70	40	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	540	240	300
Yiddish	25	15	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,850	915	935	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	455	225	230	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	750	395	350	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	850	460	385	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	30	15	15	110	60	55
Marathi	80	45	40	255	145	110
Nepali	720	355	365	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	65	35	30	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	645	310	330
Urdu	1,540	795	745	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	995	525	470	985	550	430
Pashto	185	90	100	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	860	395	460	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	75	50
Japanese	240	95	145	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	20	10	10	80	40	40
Ganda	20	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	45	25	20	120	70	50
Lingala	20	15	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	40	20	20	85	45	40
Swahili	135	60	70	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	65	35	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	345	180	165
Dinka	110	50	60	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	335	170	165
Sign languages	190	105	80	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	105	65	40	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	15	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	200	105	95	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	140	75	70	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	80	30	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	455	255	200	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	290	160	130
Turkish	345	185	155	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	25	20	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	20	30	195	75	120
Finnish	115	45	70	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	685	385	300
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,210	540	675	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	250	125	125	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,740	800	935	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	120	60	60	340	150	185
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	55	35	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	60	30	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	25	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	485	250	230	200	100	100
Tamil	140	80	65	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	65	40	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	490	240	250	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	20	25	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	35	10	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	310	155	155	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	380	185	195	1,015	475	545
Czech	110	55	60	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	735	365	370	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	405	215	185	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	960	470	490
Slovak	95	40	50	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	225	95	135
Ukrainian	290	130	155	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	870	420	450	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	50	25	25
Dutch	185	90	95	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	605	290	315	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	725	340	385	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	250	125	130	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	375	185	195	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	415	220	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	45	25	20	80	40	40
Nepali	660	320	340	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	365	185	180
Urdu	850	415	435	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	600	305	300	510	280	235
Pashto	115	55	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	805	355	450	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	340	160	175	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	50	50	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	55	15	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	135	70	65
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	235	135	95	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	115	65	45	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	140	75	70	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	45	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	15	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	170	80	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	20	10	10	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	360	175	190	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	350	170	185	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	780	350	435	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	85	35	55	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	220	85	135	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	200	85	110	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	285	155	130	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	455	210	245	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	135	40	95	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	740	360	375
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	400	175	225	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	410	210	200	1,145	540	600
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	285	145	140	40	10	25
Tigrigna	410	195	215	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	135	35	100	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	235	90	145	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	195	95	95	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	230	110	115	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	160	80	80	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	510	285	220
Tamil	565	290	270	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	215	115	95	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,200	600	600	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	165	65	95	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	305	145	155	1,080	500	585
Latvian	130	70	60	335	150	185
Lithuanian	170	80	95	755	350	410
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	75	35	40	365	150	215
Bosnian	935	515	425	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	90	35	50	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,550	785	760	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	510	270	245	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	165	75	90	285	140	145
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,360	710	655	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	425	215	210	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	135	65	75	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	155	95	65
Welsh	30	10	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	195	95	105	415	260	150
Danish	290	145	145	835	410	420
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	115	50	65	15	10	0
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	40	40	510	255	255
Swedish	205	95	110	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	760	265	495
Yiddish	30	20	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	270	125	140
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	530	250	280	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	980	535	445	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	105	50	50	475	240	230
Nepali	855	425	430	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	120	50	70	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	1,255	665	590
Pashto	285	150	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	15	890	525	365
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,090	520	570	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	490	345	145
Japanese	760	365	395	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	0	20	315	155	160
Ganda	30	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	60	40	25	275	190	90
Lingala	90	55	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	60	30	30	150	75	80
Swahili	355	180	180	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	245	150	95	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	695	345	350
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	695	345	350
Sign languages	960	365	600	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	535	195	345	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	430	235	195
Burmese	65	35	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	145	80	70	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	195	95	100	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	35	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	700	385	320	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	510	275	235
Turkish	530	290	235	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	55	35	20	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	35	20	150	55	95
Finnish	120	60	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	335	170	165	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	520	235	285	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	110	50	60	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	895	410	485	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	140	55	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	970	485	485	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	305	145	165	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,180	605	575	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	950	450	505	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	820	485	330
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,000	495	505	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	530	235	295	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	680	270	410	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	90	45	40	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,100	575	525	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	320	150	170	995	495	495
Kenya	285	130	155	785	355	430
Morocco	35	10	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	320	170	150	1,340	740	600
Somalia	230	110	120	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	610	300	310	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	325	155	170	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	200	60	140	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	170	70	105	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	25	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	615	230	385	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	75	30	40	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	50	25	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	125	80	40	190	140	55
Mexico	110	35	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	990	525	470	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	15	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	55	30	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	45	20	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	25	60	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	100	35	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,080	540	545	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	295	155	145	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	70	45	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	75	35	35	540	280	260
Somalia	35	20	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	120	60	60	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	95	55	45	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	1,000	530	475	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	915	435	480	985	465	515
Israel	20	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	55	20	35	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	825	370	455
Lebanon	205	100	110	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	250	135	115	360	165	195
Pakistan	260	135	125	1,815	920	895
Philippines	550	210	345	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	75	35	40	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	15	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	345	215	135
Australia	35	0	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	700	310	385	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	220	140	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	550	260	290	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	20	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	110	40	70	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	20	10	70	35	40
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	115	80	35	200	105	95
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	65	15	50	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	15	0	40	30	20
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	405	205	205	1,345	660	685
Frisian	185	95	95	15	20	0
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	385	180	205	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	360	135	220	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	530	265	265	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,850	920	930	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	305	155	150	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	475	230	245	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,710	890	820	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,300	640	655	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	130	50	80	480	240	245
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	190	105	85	505	295	210
Macedonian	470	230	240	775	400	370
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	75	40	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,930	955	970	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	145	50	95	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	40	15	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,155	535	625	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	145	80	65	430	205	225
Barbadian	640	355	280	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	75	40	35	115	50	65
Carib	20	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	380	180	195	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	180	85	95	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	170	85	90	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	210	125	90	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	70	40	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	190	95	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	45	20	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	370	190	180	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	365	180	185	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	60	30	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	875	410	465	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	300	130	170	1,155	570	585
Honduran	245	130	115	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	115	70	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,620	730	890	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	35	25	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	15	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	260	130	125	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	345	130	205	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	50	30	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	25	0	25	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	100	50	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	215	115	100	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	350	175	170	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	20	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	100	45	60	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	0	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	500	270	225	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	105	45	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	95	45	50	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	15	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	30	20	685	385	305
Dinka	80	35	50	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	250	130	120	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	100	35	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	835	495	340	370	220	150
Tunisian	80	45	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	30	10	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	70	45	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	50	20	30	450	205	245
Eritrean	570	300	270	580	290	290
Ethiopian	620	285	340	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	125	60	60	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	25	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	25	0	25	20	15	10
Rwandan	100	30	65	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	620	290	330	1,785	865	915
South African	630	325	305	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	25	10	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	115	60	60	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	300	150	145
Zulu	20	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	915	440	475	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	375	150	225	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,865	930	940	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	160	95	65	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	625	335	285	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	10	620	295	325
Kurd	1,000	525	470	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	20	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	645	390	255
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	25	20	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	15	910	430	485
Turk	1,095	570	525	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	50	40	15	65	45	25
Uighur	55	35	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	20	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	80	30	50	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	215	90	125	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	520	225	295	420	205	215
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	65	30	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	410	225	190	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	300	155	145	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	100	45	50	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	115	55	55	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	220	135	85	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	10	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	280	145	135	1,320	570	755
Japanese	870	390	480	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	110	50	55	95	55	40
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	290	155	130	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	105	35	65	645	300	340
Mongolian	90	55	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	125	65	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	200	95	105	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	770	365	400	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	480	265	215	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	175	55	120	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	785	410	380
Fijian	35	10	30	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	45	20	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	935	180	755	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	45	15	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,845	980	870	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	705	135	570	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	40	10	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,165	370	795	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	165	95	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	965	300	665	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,720	825	890	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	120	65	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,350	350	1,005	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	170	65	105
Russian	45	25	25	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	25	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	70	50	25	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	245	120	125	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	205	60	140
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	445	255	185	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	125	75	45	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	670	215	455	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,600	605	1,000	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	10	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	0	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	170	65	105	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	238,250	119,295	118,960