Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	115	15	100	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	235	110	120	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	45	20	30	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	50	15	35	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	5	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	235	115	125	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	260	135	130	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	140	80	60	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	240	125	115	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	250	130	125	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	85	25	60	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	170	75	90	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	140	65	80	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	80	35	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	30	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	840	425	410	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	330	170	160	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	145	95	50	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,085	560	525	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	105	50	50	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	255	110	150	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	85	40	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	170	70	100	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	635	315	320	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	70	35	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,045	515	530	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	410	190	215	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	100	40	60	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,395	635	760	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	840	435	410	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	365	170	195	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	20	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	85	40	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	210	105	100	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	85	40	45	1,240	630	620
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	70	40	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,850	915	935	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	455	225	230	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	750	395	350	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	850	460	385	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	30	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	80	45	40	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	720	355	365	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	65	35	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,540	795	745	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	995	525	470	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	185	90	100	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	860	395	460	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	420	200	215
Japanese	240	95	145	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	20	10	10	600	275	325
Ganda	20	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	45	25	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	15	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	40	20	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	135	60	70	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	65	35	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	1,610	810	800
Dinka	110	50	60	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	190	105	80	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	105	65	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	200	105	95	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	140	75	70	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	80	30	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	455	255	200	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	345	185	155	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	25	20	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	45	20	30	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	115	45	70	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,210	540	675	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	250	125	125	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,740	800	935	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	5	0	185	80	100
Oneida	15	5	10	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	120	50	70	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	120	60	60	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	55	35	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	25	5	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	105	55	50	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	60	30	30	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	485	250	230	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	140	80	65	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	40	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	490	240	250	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	45	20	25	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	35	10	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	310	155	155	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	380	185	195	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	110	55	60	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	735	365	370	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	405	215	185	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	95	40	50	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	290	130	155	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	870	420	450	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	15	10	5	280	135	150
Dutch	185	90	95	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	605	290	315	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	315	340
Greek	725	340	385	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	250	125	130	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	375	185	195	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	415	220	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	45	25	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	660	320	340	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	850	415	435	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	600	305	300	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	115	55	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	805	355	450	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	340	160	175	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	95	50	50	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	55	15	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	550	260	290
Dinka	30	15	20	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	235	135	95	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	115	65	45	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	140	75	70	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	45	25	25	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	15	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	115	115	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	170	80	85	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	360	175	190	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	350	170	185	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	780	350	435	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	85	35	55	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	220	85	135	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	200	85	110	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	285	155	130	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	455	210	245	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	135	40	95	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	15	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	115	35	75	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	400	175	225	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	410	210	200	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	335	185	150	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	285	145	140	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	410	195	215	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	10	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	135	35	100	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	235	90	145	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	195	95	95	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	230	110	115	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	80	80	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	565	290	270	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	215	115	95	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,200	600	600	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	165	65	95	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	305	145	155	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	130	70	60	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	170	80	95	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	35	40	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	935	515	425	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,550	785	760	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	510	270	245	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	165	75	90	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,360	710	655	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	425	215	210	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	135	65	75	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	10	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	195	95	105	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	290	145	145	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	115	50	65	1,655	820	835
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	80	40	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	205	95	110	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	20	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	530	250	280	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	980	535	445	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	105	50	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	855	425	430	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	120	50	70	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	285	150	130	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,090	520	570	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	760	365	395	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	20	0	20	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	60	40	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	90	55	40	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	60	30	30	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	355	180	180	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	245	150	95	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	35	15	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	960	365	600	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	535	195	345	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	10	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	10	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	35	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	145	80	70	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	195	95	100	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	35	65	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	700	385	320	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	530	290	235	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	55	35	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	35	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	120	60	55	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	335	170	165	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	520	235	285	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	110	50	60	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	895	410	485	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	140	55	85	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	970	485	485	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	305	145	165	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,180	605	575	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	950	450	505	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,000	495	505	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	530	235	295	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	680	270	410	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	90	45	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,100	575	525	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	320	150	170	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	285	130	155	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	35	10	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	320	170	150	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	230	110	120	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	610	300	310	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	325	155	170	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	200	60	140	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	170	70	105	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	40	25	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	615	230	385	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	75	30	40	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	50	25	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	125	80	40	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	35	75	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	990	525	470	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	15	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	55	30	30	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	45	20	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	85	25	60	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	100	35	60	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,080	540	545	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	60	30	30	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	605	245	360
Egypt	295	155	145	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	70	45	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	75	35	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	35	20	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	120	60	60	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	95	55	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,000	530	475	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	915	435	480	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	55	20	35	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	205	100	110	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	250	135	115	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	260	135	125	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	550	210	345	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	75	35	40	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	15	55	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	35	0	25	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	700	310	385	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	220	140	80	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	550	260	290	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	45	20	25	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	110	40	70	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	20	10	755	370	385
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	115	80	35	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	65	15	50	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	15	0	450	225	230
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	405	205	205	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	185	95	95	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	385	180	205	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	360	135	220	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	530	265	265	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,850	920	930	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	305	155	150	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	475	230	245	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	25	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,710	890	820	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,300	640	655	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	130	50	80	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	190	105	85	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	470	230	240	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	75	40	40	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,930	955	970	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	145	50	95	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	15	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,155	535	625	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	0	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	145	80	65	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	640	355	280	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	75	40	35	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	380	180	195	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	180	85	95	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	170	85	90	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	210	125	90	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	70	40	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	190	95	95	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	45	20	20	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	370	190	180	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	365	180	185	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	60	30	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	875	410	465	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	300	130	170	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	245	130	115	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	115	70	45	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,620	730	890	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	35	25	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	15	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	260	130	125	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	10	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	345	130	205	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	50	30	20	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	25	0	25	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	50	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	215	115	100	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	350	175	170	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	15	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	20	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	10	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	100	45	60	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	20	0	15	345	160	185
Nigerian	500	270	225	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	105	45	60	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	95	45	50	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	30	15	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	50	30	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	80	35	50	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	250	130	120	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	100	35	60	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	835	495	340	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	80	45	35	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	30	10	20	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	870	455	415
Burundian	70	45	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	50	20	30	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	570	300	270	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	620	285	340	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	125	60	60	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	25	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	25	0	25	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	100	30	65	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	620	290	330	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	630	325	305	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	15	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	25	10	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	115	60	60	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	915	440	475	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	375	150	225	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	15	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,865	930	940	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	160	95	65	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	625	335	285	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	15	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,000	525	470	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	20	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	40	25	20	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,095	570	525	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	50	40	15	695	345	355
Uighur	55	35	15	755	385	375
Uzbek	35	20	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	80	30	50	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	215	90	125	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	520	225	295	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	65	30	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	10	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	410	225	190	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	300	155	145	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	100	45	50	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	115	55	55	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	220	135	85	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	10	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	280	145	135	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	870	390	480	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	110	50	55	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	290	155	130	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	105	35	65	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	90	55	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	125	65	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	200	95	105	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	20	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	770	365	400	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	480	265	215	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	175	55	120	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	35	10	30	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	45	20	25	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	935	180	755	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	45	15	35	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,845	980	870	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	705	135	570	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	40	10	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,165	370	795	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	165	95	65	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	965	300	665	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,720	825	890	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	120	65	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,350	350	1,005	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	165	130	35	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	120	45	80	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	60	25	40	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	25	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	75	40	40	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	10	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	25	25	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	70	50	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	245	120	125	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	125	65	60	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	810	295	515
American Sign Language	40	10	35	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	445	255	185	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	125	75	45	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	300	170	125	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	10	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	670	215	455	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,600	605	1,000	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	15	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	170	65	105	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	549,965	271,080	278,885