Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,290	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,735	8,595	8,140	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,520	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,845	2,830	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,795	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,030	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,775	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,135	2,585	2,550	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,655	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,585	2,695	2,890	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,220	3,095	3,125	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,950	4,170	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,595	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,190	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	12,870	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,460	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	42,480	21,275	21,200	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,375	2,395	2,980	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,470	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	93,395	45,935	47,455	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	75	30	45	30	15	10
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,245	1,095	1,145	960	495	475
English and French	100	45	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	555	240	320	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,180	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,440	51,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	91,755	44,970	46,785	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	89,210	43,750	45,460	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	8,390	4,030	4,360	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,025	4,350	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	110	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	355	480	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	375	160	215	135	70	70
Russian	45	15	30	125	55	65
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	80	35	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,250	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	10	65	40	25
Dutch	1,175	520	645	250	125	125
Frisian	30	10	20	10	0	5
German	2,980	1,490	1,490	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	570	305	265
Bengali	20	10	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	50	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	40	25	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	140	65	75	190	105	90
Iranian languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	215	30	15	15
Portuguese	610	305	305	35	15	20
Romanian	65	20	40	65	30	35
Spanish	295	155	145	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	265	120	145
Chinese languages	240	120	120	255	115	140
Cantonese	90	40	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	90	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	75	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	935	445	495	1,215	605	605
English and French	360	175	185	145	70	80
English and non-official language	545	255	290	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,440	51,640	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,930	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	575	260	315	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,300	1,625	1,670	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,340	1,370	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	20	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	1,530	785	750	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	40	35
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	320	165	155
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	105	50	55	115	60	55
Iranian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	295	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	245	115	135	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	175	95	85	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	140	70	70
Chinese languages	145	70	75	140	70	70
Cantonese	55	25	30	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	620	710	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	205	95	110	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	5	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,685	840	845	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,775	770	1,005	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,370	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	105	40	65	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,300	41,235	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,300	41,250	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,340	35,385	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,445	35,295	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,210	15,065	11,140	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,060	40,355	42,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	80,540	39,300	41,235	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,890	4,615	6,270	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,245	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,690	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,440	5,630	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,260	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,665	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,610	1,650	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,055	40,355	42,700	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,060	1,450	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	80,555	39,300	41,255	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,725	6,520	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,755	6,130	9,625	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,455	6,430	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,150	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,490	2,225	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	2,310	1,325	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,745	1,225	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	245	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,320	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,840	5,670	5,175	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,205	2,740	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,365	4,505	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,395	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,615	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,370	745	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	975	580	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,870	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,850	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,085	7,825	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,775	48,940	50,840	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,730	50,655	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,345	9,910	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,220	30,215	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,445	2,460	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	350	135	210	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	99,280	48,725	50,555	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,080	3,170	3,915	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,570	4,945	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	175	90	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	130	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	70	35	35	10	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	405	520	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	395	510	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Czech	130	60	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	225	155	80	80
Russian	85	30	60	295	135	155
Serbian	75	45	30	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	30	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,675	2,285	2,395	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	25	15	0	70	35	40
Dutch	1,285	580	700	310	130	180
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,605	1,510	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	315	170	145
Greek	140	75	65	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	255	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	445	210	235	840	475	365
Bengali	45	20	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	20	40	115	75	40
Hindi	155	70	85	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Urdu	180	95	85	355	195	155
Iranian languages	40	15	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	315	265	65	50	20
Portuguese	705	350	360	75	20	50
Romanian	50	35	15	75	50	25
Spanish	645	355	285	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	50	15	35	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	50	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	150	145	250	115	140
Chinese languages	280	145	135	250	105	145
Cantonese	125	55	65	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	105	60	45
Lao	30	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	40	10	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	130	70	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,840	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,130	49,745	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,790	37,785	40,005	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	805	1,090	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,840	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,145	485	660	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,105	475	625	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,630	3,900	4,735	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,505	665	835	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,035	1,160	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,210	1,360	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	345	145	200	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,900	4,735	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,680	1,175	1,505	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	25	25	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	40	110	60	50
Mexico	1,345	645	700	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	295	580	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	80	275	150	120
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	65	40	30	10	0	10
France	15	0	15	40	0	35
Germany	225	90	140	420	200	220
Greece	70	35	30	25	15	10
Hungary	75	40	40	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	25	15	10
Italy	320	175	140	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,135	530	600	235	105	130
Poland	280	110	170	160	80	75
Portugal	450	230	220	15	0	15
Romania	60	35	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	20	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	720	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	220	115	105
Africa	150	70	85	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	135	80	55
Asia	1,230	530	700	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	30	10	20
India	240	120	120	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	45	30	15
Iraq	20	0	15	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	55	25	25
Lebanon	55	35	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	45	20	25	190	115	75
Philippines	170	40	130	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	75	60	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	190	65	120	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	370	170	200	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	80	45	40
Mexico	225	90	135	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	50	25	25	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	15	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	220	90	130	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	30	35
Philippines	50	10	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,780	48,940	50,840	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,095	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	690	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,110	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,840	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,865	2,205	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,835	2,160	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,530	735	795	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,780	48,935	50,840	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,140	49,830	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,240	605	640	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	635	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	570	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	135	75	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,130	2,280	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,225	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,210	47,915	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,935	50,835	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	300	330	1,150	615	530
Chinese	355	155	200	320	135	185
Black	2,125	1,205	920	750	410	345
Filipino	230	70	160	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	195	85	110	390	215	185
Arab	170	90	75	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	135	165	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	80	40	35
Korean	145	85	60	170	85	85
Japanese	95	50	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,610	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,775	48,940	50,835	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,730	2,920	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	15	15	115	70	45
Métis	1,675	810	860	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	39,210	19,085	20,130	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	30	20	10	130	45	80
American	1,605	755	855	1,650	820	830
Canadian	38,280	18,670	19,610	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,575	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,900	15,105	15,795	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,345	8,940	10,405	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,850	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,705	775	930	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	800	890	1,620	765	855
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	20,390	9,875	10,505	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,985	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	225	140	85	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	400	185	215
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,865	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	140	65	70	20	10	10
Frisian	70	25	45	0	0	10
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	230	135	95	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	375	160	210	1,705	840	870
Finnish	220	90	135	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	10	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	200	100	95	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	440	200	240	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Czech	1,060	550	510	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	365	160	205
Estonian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	1,280	610	680
Latvian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	640	330	315	1,070	555	515
Russian	770	375	400	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	560	275	285	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,620	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	25	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	90	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	320	165	160	205	125	75
Italian	2,625	1,350	1,270	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	165	65	100	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	640	130	70	60
Serbian	155	75	80	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	60	30	25
Spanish	405	210	190	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	120	135	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	220	115	105	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	65	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	355	245	110	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Chilean	10	0	10	100	60	40
Colombian	65	40	25	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	85	40	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,115	560	550	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	30	10	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	20	10	0	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	990	510	480	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,300	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	75	35	35
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	10	25	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	185	170	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	325	330	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	20	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	45	25	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	40	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	720	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	465	185	280	550	225	330
Filipino	285	100	185	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Japanese	120	65	55	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	185	85	100
Laotian	35	25	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Thai	55	10	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	230	110	120	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	50	35	15	125	50	75
Australian	30	20	10	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,645	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,170	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,865	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,835	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,775	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,270	12,740	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,550	20,520	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,785	660	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,420	8,480	12,950	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	495	545	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,445	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,980	2,795	4,180	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	405	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,385	665	730	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,500	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,930	1,050	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,150	615	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,785	435	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	330	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,955	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,005	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	250	140	110
Master's degree	955	415	540	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,185	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,345	640	1,705	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	350	470	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	545	165	375
Humanities	1,535	645	885	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	380	240	140
54. History	220	135	85	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	115	160	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,890	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	450	115	330	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	575	130	445	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,545	2,085	4,455	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	140	20	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	0	75	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	140	110	30
14. Engineering	535	460	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	140	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,485	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,710	1,675	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,470	410	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,495	1,580	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,290	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	50	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,460	390	1,070	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,460	385	1,070	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	270	350	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	535	210	325	425	135	290
Humanities	930	380	550	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	140	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	155	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	270	185	85
54. History	155	80	75	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,735	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,725	195	1,535	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	400	70	320	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	660	290	370	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,505	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	395	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,465	3,095	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	115	90	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	305	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	485	200	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	0	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	295	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	420	360	60	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,645	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	50	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,555	800	4,755	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	550	4,555	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	165	980	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,055	40,355	42,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,415	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	570	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	440	390	550	290	260
Philippines	75	15	60	865	310	555
India	130	70	60	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	855	425	425	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,765	12,740	11,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,355	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,920	14,580	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	400	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	280	275	345	185	160
Philippines	65	15	50	815	295	520
India	115	55	60	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	525	235	285	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	49,960	26,070	23,895	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,250	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,775	2,125	1,645	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.1	64.6	56.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.2	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,355	42,700	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	52,365	27,180	25,180	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,965	26,070	23,895	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	42,810	21,620	21,190	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,965	26,070	23,895	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,460	1,890	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,510	4,430	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,135	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,475	7,275	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	550	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	590	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,090	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,065	23,895	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	995	650	345	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,610	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,515	3,095	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	520	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	360	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	800	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	265	280	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	710	750	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,955	795	2,155	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,150	1,045	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,250	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,405	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,530	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,720	17,000	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,590	21,805	20,785	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,825	17,785	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	445	180	265	200	140	60
Walked	2,100	1,045	1,055	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	370	290	85	340	205	135
Other method	380	190	190	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	20,355	9,500	10,855	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,930	3,210	2,715	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,330	690	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,790	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,285	1,140	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,300	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,175	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,895	25,975	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	53,670	27,795	25,875	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	53,530	27,740	25,795	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	410	110	295	115	25	95
Non-official languages	140	65	80	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	170	115	55
English and French	100	45	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	100	60	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,975	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	285	100	185	215	120	95
French	590	245	340	230	75	155
Non-official language	650	330	320	650	370	280
Aboriginal	35	0	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	620	325	290	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,395	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	855	395	465
External migrants	345	140	210	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,825	4,200	4,625	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,460	3,670	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	880	390	490	2,270	1,090	1,185