Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,290	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,735	8,595	8,140	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,520	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,845	2,830	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,795	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,030	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,775	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,135	2,585	2,550	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,655	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,585	2,695	2,890	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,220	3,095	3,125	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,950	4,170	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,595	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,190	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,460	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,480	21,275	21,200	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,375	2,395	2,980	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,470	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	93,395	45,935	47,455	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	75	30	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,245	1,095	1,145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	45	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	555	240	320	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,180	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,440	51,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	91,755	44,970	46,785	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	89,210	43,750	45,460	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,390	4,030	4,360	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,025	4,350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	85	50	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	215	100	110	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	840	355	480	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	140	65	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	375	160	215	230	105	125
Russian	45	15	30	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	80	35	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	1,175	520	645	885	470	410
Frisian	30	10	20	35	25	10
German	2,980	1,490	1,490	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	40	25	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	140	65	75	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	20	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	470	250	215	400	225	175
Portuguese	610	305	305	260	130	130
Romanian	65	20	40	485	250	240
Spanish	295	155	145	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	240	120	120	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	90	40	50	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	55	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	70	90	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	65	75	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	935	445	495	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	360	175	185	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	545	255	290	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,440	51,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,930	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	575	260	315	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,300	1,625	1,670	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,340	1,370	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	180	80	100	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	1,530	785	750	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	655	335	325
Bengali	15	5	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	295	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	120	55	65	85	40	45
Portuguese	245	115	135	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	175	95	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	145	70	75	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	55	25	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	710	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	205	95	110	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	5	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,685	840	845	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,775	770	1,005	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	105	40	65	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,300	41,235	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,300	41,250	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,340	35,385	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,445	35,295	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,210	15,065	11,140	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,060	40,355	42,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	80,540	39,300	41,235	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,890	4,615	6,270	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,245	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,690	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,440	5,630	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,260	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,665	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,610	1,650	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,055	40,355	42,700	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,060	1,450	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	80,555	39,300	41,255	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,725	6,520	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,755	6,130	9,625	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,455	6,430	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,150	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,490	2,225	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	2,310	1,325	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,745	1,225	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	245	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,320	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,840	5,670	5,175	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,205	2,740	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,365	4,505	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,395	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,615	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,370	745	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	975	580	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,850	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,085	7,825	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,775	48,940	50,840	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,730	50,655	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,345	9,910	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,220	30,215	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,445	2,460	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	350	135	210	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	99,280	48,725	50,555	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,080	3,170	3,915	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,570	4,945	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	155	90	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	130	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	70	35	35	190	115	75
Telugu	40	20	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	15	20	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	925	405	520	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	910	395	510	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	55	30	25	95	45	55
Czech	130	60	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	405	185	225	320	165	160
Russian	85	30	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	45	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	55	30	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	110	30	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,675	2,285	2,395	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	25	15	0	155	60	95
Dutch	1,285	580	700	1,185	560	625
Frisian	75	25	50	50	40	15
German	3,120	1,605	1,510	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	255	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	445	210	235	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	20	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	20	40	110	45	65
Hindi	155	70	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	20	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	180	95	85	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	15	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	25	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	580	315	265	825	405	420
Portuguese	705	350	360	450	250	200
Romanian	50	35	15	555	290	265
Spanish	645	355	285	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	15	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	50	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	150	145	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	280	145	135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	125	55	65	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	155	65	85	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	130	70	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,840	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,130	49,745	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,790	37,785	40,005	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	805	1,090	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,840	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,145	485	660	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,105	475	625	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,630	3,900	4,735	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,505	665	835	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,035	1,160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,210	1,360	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	345	145	200	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,900	4,735	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,680	1,175	1,505	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	25	25	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	135	95	40	120	85	40
Mexico	1,345	645	700	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	295	580	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	80	715	355	360
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	65	40	30	60	35	25
France	15	0	15	760	425	340
Germany	225	90	140	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	35	30	95	60	40
Hungary	75	40	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	160	75	85
Italy	320	175	140	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,135	530	600	975	505	465
Poland	280	110	170	195	90	100
Portugal	450	230	220	130	85	45
Romania	60	35	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	20	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	720	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	970	455	515
Africa	150	70	85	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,230	530	700	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	120	60	55
India	240	120	120	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	20	0	15	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	35	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	20	25	225	130	95
Philippines	170	40	130	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	140	75	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	190	65	120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	370	170	200	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	30	15	40	25	10
Mexico	225	90	135	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	50	25	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	15	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	220	90	130	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	40	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	50	10	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,780	48,940	50,840	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,095	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	690	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,110	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,840	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,865	2,205	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,835	2,160	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,530	735	795	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,780	48,935	50,840	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,140	49,830	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,240	605	640	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	635	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	570	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	135	75	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,130	2,280	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,225	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,210	47,915	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,935	50,835	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	300	330	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	355	155	200	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,125	1,205	920	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	230	70	160	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	195	85	110	1,285	650	635
Arab	170	90	75	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	135	165	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	730	415	320
Korean	145	85	60	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	50	45	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,610	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,775	48,940	50,835	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,730	2,920	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	1,675	810	860	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	39,210	19,085	20,130	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	20	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,605	755	855	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,280	18,670	19,610	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	30	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	45	30	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,575	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,900	15,105	15,795	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,345	8,940	10,405	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,850	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,705	775	930	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	800	890	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,390	9,875	10,505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,985	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	225	140	85	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	1,470	650	815
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,865	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	140	65	70	100	65	40
Frisian	70	25	45	40	25	15
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	230	135	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	375	160	210	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	220	90	135	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	10	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	200	100	95	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	440	200	240	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	0	15	85	45	40
Czech	1,060	550	510	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	0	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	15	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	640	330	315	945	485	460
Russian	770	375	400	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	560	275	285	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,620	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	25	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	180	85	90	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	320	165	160	950	485	465
Italian	2,625	1,350	1,270	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	80	35	45
Maltese	165	65	100	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	640	1,785	840	945
Serbian	155	75	80	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	130	60	60
Spanish	405	210	190	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	120	135	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	115	105	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	105	65	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	355	245	110	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	25	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	65	40	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	20	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	915	500	415	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	85	40	45	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,115	560	550	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	10	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	15	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	990	510	480	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,300	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	25	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	185	170	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	25	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	40	30	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	655	325	330	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	485	235	250	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	45	25	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	720	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	465	185	280	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	285	100	185	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	120	65	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	160	90	70	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	60	30	30
Thai	55	10	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	35	15	470	210	260
Australian	30	20	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,645	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,170	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,865	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,835	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,775	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,270	12,740	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,550	20,520	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,785	660	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,420	8,480	12,950	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	495	545	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,445	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,980	2,795	4,180	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	405	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,385	665	730	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,500	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,930	1,050	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,150	615	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,785	435	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	330	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,955	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,005	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	955	415	540	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,345	640	1,705	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	350	470	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,535	645	885	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	220	135	85	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	115	160	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	450	115	330	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	575	130	445	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,545	2,085	4,455	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	140	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	0	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	535	460	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,485	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,710	1,675	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,470	410	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,495	1,580	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,290	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,460	390	1,070	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,460	385	1,070	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	270	350	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	535	210	325	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	930	380	550	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	140	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	155	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	155	80	75	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,735	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,725	195	1,535	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	400	70	320	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	660	290	370	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,505	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	395	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,465	3,095	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	115	90	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	305	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	485	200	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	0	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	295	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	420	360	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,645	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,555	800	4,755	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	550	4,555	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	165	980	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,055	40,355	42,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,415	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	570	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	440	390	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	75	15	60	920	285	635
India	130	70	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	855	425	425	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,765	12,740	11,020	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,355	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,920	14,580	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	400	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	280	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	15	50	875	260	615
India	115	55	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	525	235	285	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	49,960	26,070	23,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,250	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,775	2,125	1,645	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.1	64.6	56.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.2	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,355	42,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	52,365	27,180	25,180	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,965	26,070	23,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,810	21,620	21,190	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,965	26,070	23,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,460	1,890	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,510	4,430	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,135	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,475	7,275	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	550	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	590	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,090	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,065	23,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	995	650	345	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,610	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,515	3,095	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	520	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	360	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	800	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	265	280	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	710	750	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,230	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,955	795	2,155	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,150	1,045	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,250	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,405	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,530	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,720	17,000	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,590	21,805	20,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,825	17,785	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	445	180	265	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,100	1,045	1,055	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	370	290	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	380	190	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	20,355	9,500	10,855	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,930	3,210	2,715	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,330	690	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,790	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,285	1,140	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,300	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,175	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,895	25,975	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,670	27,795	25,875	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	53,530	27,740	25,795	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	410	110	295	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	140	65	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	45	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	60	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,975	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	285	100	185	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	590	245	340	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	650	330	320	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	0	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	620	325	290	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,395	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	345	140	210	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,825	4,200	4,625	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,460	3,670	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	880	390	490	11,510	6,050	5,455