Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,100	465	630	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	10	20	30	15	10
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	585	275	310	960	495	475
English and French	145	70	75	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	640	290	345	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	430	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	830	415	420	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	205	275	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	135	70	70
Russian	30	10	15	125	55	65
Serbian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	180	80	100	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	15	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	10	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	220	115	110	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	570	305	265
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	190	105	90
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	445	430	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	35	15	20
Romanian	30	10	20	65	30	35
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	265	120	145
Chinese languages	130	60	75	255	115	140
Cantonese	35	15	20	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	45	20	20
Lao	80	35	40	35	20	15
Thai	155	85	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	800	395	405	1,215	605	605
English and French	115	55	60	145	70	80
English and non-official language	615	305	310	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	130	60	70	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	200	220	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	405	195	210	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	20	5	15
Russian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	75	40	35
Greek	20	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	5	0	0
Portuguese	590	260	320	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	140	70	70
Chinese languages	110	55	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	15	10	5
Lao	60	25	30	15	10	5
Thai	135	85	50	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	75	35	45	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	585	235	355	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,230	520	705	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	910	315	595	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	155	60	95	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,165	585	580	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	10	10	10
Vietnamese	75	25	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	245	270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	75	155	80	80
Russian	25	15	15	295	135	155
Serbian	120	50	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	155	75	80	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	20	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	200	95	105	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	315	170	145
Greek	25	20	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	840	475	365
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	115	75	40
Hindi	15	15	0	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	30	15	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	550	525	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	75	20	50
Romanian	60	20	40	75	50	25
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	15	0	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	250	115	140
Chinese languages	145	55	90	250	105	145
Cantonese	55	25	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	10	10	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	105	60	45
Lao	85	45	45	80	50	35
Thai	160	75	85	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	145	75	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	470	230	235	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	15	25	15	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	105	15	90	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	55	40	110	60	50
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	0	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	275	150	120
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	65	65	10	0	10
France	35	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	240	110	130	420	200	220
Greece	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hungary	45	15	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	25	15	10
Italy	620	310	310	15	15	0
Netherlands	185	95	90	235	105	130
Poland	75	40	35	160	80	75
Portugal	1,010	485	525	15	0	15
Romania	100	25	75	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	20	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	15	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	220	115	105
Africa	50	20	25	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	135	80	55
Asia	1,495	750	750	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	10	20
India	35	25	0	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	45	30	15
Iraq	145	80	60	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	565	315	255	55	40	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	190	115	75
Philippines	120	50	65	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	400	245	155	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	35	20	80	45	40
Mexico	220	130	90	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	50	15	30
Europe	70	45	30	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	150	80	75	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	50	30	20	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	10	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	1,970	975	995
Métis	335	210	125	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	1,150	615	530
Chinese	150	60	90	320	135	185
Black	565	345	225	750	410	345
Filipino	245	110	135	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	995	475	520	390	215	185
Arab	745	380	370	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	80	40	35
Korean	55	30	25	170	85	85
Japanese	70	35	35	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	430	220	215	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	10	10	0	130	45	80
American	520	235	290	1,650	820	830
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	410	250	160	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	305	140	160	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	830	410	425	400	185	215
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	145	45	100	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	110	50	60	1,705	840	870
Finnish	120	60	65	350	200	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	155	75	75	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	105	35	75	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	105	50	60	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	365	160	205
Estonian	10	10	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	945	450	495	1,280	610	680
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	50	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,030	485	545	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	415	210	205	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,715	870	840	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	370	160	215	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	45	65	205	125	75
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	45	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	130	70	60
Serbian	120	65	55	60	40	25
Sicilian	60	25	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	20	15	60	30	25
Spanish	445	170	275	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	60	30	35	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	50	25	25	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	275	160	110	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	60	40	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	125	90	40	0	0	0
Maya	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	35	100	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	15	0	10
African origins	190	105	85	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	35	15	20	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	15	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	115	60	55	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	75	35	35
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	190	90	100	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	55	25	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	45	25	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	245	140	100
Punjabi	15	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	120	55	60	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	25	10	15
Chinese	230	85	140	550	225	330
Filipino	240	105	135	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	45	20	25	50	30	20
Karen	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	185	85	100
Laotian	115	65	50	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	235	105	125	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	10	0	10	125	50	75
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	305	180	125
Master's degree	675	330	340	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	250	140	110
Master's degree	470	205	265	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,005	250	755	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,005	255	755	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	545	165	375
Humanities	565	195	370	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	380	240	140
54. History	105	30	75	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	250	65	180	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	620	360	255
25. Library science	30	0	20	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	325	285	40	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	775	760	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	555	340	210
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	625	125	505	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	630	120	505	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	425	135	290
Humanities	380	140	240	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	270	185	85
54. History	60	20	45	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	170	40	135	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	545	325	220
25. Library science	15	0	10	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	265	225	40	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	615	610	0	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	550	290	260
Philippines	115	45	70	865	310	555
India	25	25	10	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	610	320	295	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	345	185	160
Philippines	80	30	45	815	295	520
India	25	20	10	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other	485	230	255	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	135	105	25	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	630	350	280	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	95	25	70	200	140	60
Walked	850	440	410	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	185	145	40	340	205	135
Other method	175	115	60	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	60	10	55	115	25	95
Non-official languages	410	265	145	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	140	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	170	115	55
English and French	40	15	25	40	20	20
English and non-official language	230	135	95	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	270	140	135	215	120	95
French	255	115	135	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	855	395	465
External migrants	345	225	115	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	890	510	375	2,270	1,090	1,185