Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,100	465	630	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	10	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	585	275	310	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	145	70	75	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	640	290	345	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	860	430	430	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	830	415	420	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	80	35	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	20	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	475	205	275	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	35	20	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	115	50	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	30	10	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	20	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	180	80	100	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	45	15	30	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	10	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	220	115	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	15	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	15	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	10	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	875	445	430	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	10	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	20	10	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	130	60	75	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	35	15	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	55	25	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	115	60	50	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	80	35	40	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	155	85	70	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	105	50	55	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	90	45	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	800	395	405	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	115	55	60	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	615	305	310	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	130	60	70	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	420	200	220	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	405	195	210	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	70	35	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	15	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	15	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	140	65	75	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	40	20	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	0	0	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	60	25	35	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	265	110	155	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	590	260	320	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	15	5	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	110	55	55	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	25	10	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	45	25	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	95	50	45	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	25	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	135	85	50	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	20	10	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	75	35	45	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	585	235	355	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,230	520	705	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	910	315	595	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	155	60	95	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,165	585	580	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	75	25	45	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	15	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	510	245	270	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	75	40	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	130	55	75	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	25	15	15	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	120	50	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	155	75	80	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	40	15	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	200	95	105	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	270	125	140
Greek	25	20	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	15	15	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	30	15	20	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,075	550	525	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	60	20	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	0	0	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	30	15	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	45	15	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	145	55	90	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	55	25	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	65	25	40	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	430	235	195
Burmese	55	25	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	145	65	80	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	45	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	75	85	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	150	80	70	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	145	75	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	470	230	235	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	15	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	0	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	105	15	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	95	55	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	65	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	20	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	240	110	130	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	15	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	820	485	330
Italy	620	310	310	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	185	95	90	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	75	40	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,010	485	525	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	100	25	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	20	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	25	15	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	50	20	25	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,495	750	750	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	35	25	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	145	80	60	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	565	315	255	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	120	50	65	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	60	25	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	400	245	155	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	55	35	20	190	140	55
Mexico	220	130	90	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	70	45	30	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	0	0	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	150	80	75	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	10	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	50	30	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	30	10	20	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	335	210	125	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	150	60	90	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	565	345	225	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	245	110	135	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	995	475	520	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	745	380	370	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	55	30	25	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	70	35	35	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	430	220	215	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	10	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	520	235	290	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	410	250	160	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	305	140	160	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	830	410	425	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	145	45	100	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	110	50	60	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	120	60	65	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	155	75	75	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	105	35	75	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	105	50	60	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	945	450	495	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	50	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,030	485	545	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	415	210	205	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,715	870	840	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	370	160	215	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	200	100	100	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	110	45	65	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	60	45	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	120	65	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	25	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	35	20	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	445	170	275	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	60	30	35	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	50	25	25	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	15	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	275	160	110	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	15	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	15	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	25	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	40	20	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	55	25	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	40	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	125	90	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	75	50	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	135	35	100	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	20	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	190	105	85	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	35	15	20	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	15	15	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	115	60	55	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	20	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	30	0	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	190	90	100	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	45	20	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	85	55	25	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	70	45	25	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	120	55	60	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	230	85	140	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	240	105	135	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	45	20	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	70	40	30	95	55	40
Korean	60	35	25	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	115	65	50	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	235	105	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	105	55	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	0	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	675	330	340	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	470	205	265	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,005	250	755	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,005	255	755	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	565	195	370	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	105	30	75	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	250	65	180	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	30	0	20	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	325	285	40	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	775	760	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	625	125	505	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	630	120	505	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	380	140	240	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	60	20	45	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	170	40	135	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	0	10	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	265	225	40	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	615	610	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	115	45	70	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	25	25	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	610	320	295	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	80	30	45	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	25	20	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	485	230	255	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	135	105	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	630	350	280	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	95	25	70	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	850	440	410	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	185	145	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	175	115	60	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	60	10	55	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	410	265	145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	175	140	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	30	10	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	275	145	130	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	40	15	25	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	230	135	95	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	270	140	135	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	255	115	135	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	15	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	345	225	115	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	890	510	375	238,250	119,295	118,960