Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	45	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	395	180	215	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	355	200	160	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	170	90	80
Maltese	65	35	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	10	5	10
Vietnamese	380	170	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	25	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	40	15	20
Tamil	180	85	90	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	65	35	30	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	145	75	70	55	30	30
Latvian	65	35	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Croatian	175	80	95	75	35	40
Czech	175	90	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	140	75	65	15	10	5
Polish	1,500	720	775	230	105	125
Russian	1,065	505	555	880	440	435
Serbian	130	60	70	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	80	35	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	345	155	190	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	25	20	50	30	25
Danish	90	40	55	125	55	75
Dutch	915	440	475	885	470	410
Frisian	15	15	5	35	25	10
German	1,490	655	830	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	35	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	365	195	170	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	1,175	655	525
Bengali	95	45	50	205	120	85
Gujarati	235	130	105	75	40	30
Hindi	190	105	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	15	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	510	260	250	240	140	100
Iranian languages	420	215	210	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	260	130	130
Romanian	225	110	120	485	250	240
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	160	200	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	40	15	25	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	380	165	215	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	60	15	50
Lao	45	25	20	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	80	45	40	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	720	310	405	250	115	135
Estonian	60	25	40	20	5	10
Finnish	185	75	110	45	15	30
Hungarian	470	210	260	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	685	275	410	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	35	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,315	565	750	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	145	70	80	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	20	5	10
Tamil	115	55	60	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	975	505	470
Baltic languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	565	275	290	55	25	30
Russian	710	355	350	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	70	85	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	190	100	90	40	15	20
Hindi	75	40	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	290	155	130	140	75	70
Iranian languages	235	115	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	345	170	180	85	40	45
Portuguese	410	205	205	110	50	60
Romanian	90	45	45	290	145	140
Spanish	870	405	470	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	955	465	485	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	210	100	115	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	700	345	350	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	70	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	375	165	210	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	15	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	15	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	70	35	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	40	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	505	190	315	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	0	15	165	100	65
Arabic	580	320	260	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	435	205	230
Maltese	80	40	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	0	0
Vietnamese	480	235	250	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	10	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	55	10	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	35	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	170	90	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	140	85	60	55	35	25
Tamil	200	85	110	190	115	75
Telugu	35	25	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	25	30	80	45	35
Armenian	70	35	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	250	135	115	55	40	20
Latvian	125	70	60	20	10	10
Lithuanian	125	60	60	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	370	180	190	95	45	55
Czech	220	110	110	115	65	45
Macedonian	165	85	85	35	25	10
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	320	165	160
Russian	1,440	705	740	1,200	630	570
Serbian	185	105	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	120	50	65	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	500	215	285	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	100	35	65	130	70	60
Danish	125	55	70	155	60	95
Dutch	1,115	495	620	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	15	0	50	40	15
German	2,045	995	1,050	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	130	65	65
Swedish	110	40	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	190	210	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	1,570	875	695
Bengali	115	65	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	350	190	160	110	45	65
Hindi	685	380	305	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	205	130	75
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	35	10	20
Urdu	785	415	370	355	215	140
Iranian languages	470	235	230	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	45	20	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	450	250	200
Romanian	265	120	145	555	290	265
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	10
Japanese	220	115	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	205	320	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	110	45	60	40	15	25
Swahili	110	65	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	20	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	370	120	245	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	180	45	135	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	610	290	315	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	85	20	65
Lao	75	40	30	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	75	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	885	420	460	270	130	140
Estonian	70	20	50	20	15	0
Finnish	190	70	115	35	15	20
Hungarian	630	325	305	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	210	100	115	55	20	30
Colombia	235	100	130	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	95	105	115	85	30
Guyana	385	150	230	80	40	45
Haiti	40	30	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	775	350	430	120	85	40
Mexico	130	50	80	160	50	110
Peru	80	40	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	715	355	360
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	100	55	50
Croatia	185	85	100	60	35	25
France	90	40	40	760	425	340
Germany	1,070	510	560	1,615	740	880
Greece	170	105	65	95	60	40
Hungary	315	150	165	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	160	75	85
Italy	1,250	710	540	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	975	505	465
Poland	1,155	550	610	195	90	100
Portugal	920	465	460	130	85	45
Romania	245	105	145	485	245	240
Russian Federation	450	215	235	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	435	215	220	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	970	455	515
Africa	1,055	545	515	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	105	55	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	90	55	35	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	95	45	50	115	65	50
Somalia	20	15	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	40	50	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	120	60	55
India	680	350	330	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	490	260	230
Iraq	175	85	90	70	25	45
Japan	65	20	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	55	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	530	270	260	225	130	95
Philippines	910	315	600	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	85	35	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	355	180	180	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	390	170	225	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	45	20	25	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	25	40	25	10
Mexico	50	25	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	110	45	70
Europe	475	225	245	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	60	30	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	75	35	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	280	105	180
Africa	105	45	60	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	455	265	185
Asia	1,055	445	610	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	205	115	85	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	55	15	40	70	40	30
Philippines	255	110	150	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,390	510	885	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	1,285	650	635
Arab	560	285	270	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	730	415	320
Korean	590	260	325	1,685	885	800
Japanese	310	150	165	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	140	65	75	830	420	410
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	310	150	160	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	30	25	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	20
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	60	25	35	45	40	10
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	10	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,290	670	625	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	310	405	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	0	40	25	15
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	890	455	440	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,275	640	640	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,565	780	790	465	235	225
Icelandic	265	115	150	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,325	675	645	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	165	80	90	155	60	100
Byelorussian	130	50	80	85	45	40
Czech	645	315	335	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	175	80	100
Estonian	295	120	175	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	1,280	615	665
Latvian	495	240	260	185	105	80
Lithuanian	560	270	290	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	35	40	35	20	15
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	885	345	540	945	485	460
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	515	285	230	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	90	45	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	80	65	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	925	465	465	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	20	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,640	845	795	950	485	465
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	245	220	80	35	45
Maltese	695	325	370	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	1,785	840	945
Serbian	295	155	135	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	25	50	15	10	0
Slovenian	385	205	180	130	60	60
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	940	435	500	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	570	275	295	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	275	155	125	100	60	40
Bermudan	55	10	40	130	40	90
Carib	35	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	130	60	75	235	135	100
Dominican	90	60	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	75	30	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	80	50	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	65	40	25
Arawak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	150	115	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	260	135	125	60	15	45
Chilean	220	100	120	95	40	55
Colombian	375	175	205	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	30	20	10
Guatemalan	165	90	75	125	40	85
Guyanese	690	340	355	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	35	10	75	35	35
Honduran	30	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	300	135	165	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	35	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	100	90	45	45
Salvadorean	260	130	135	135	95	40
Uruguayan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	110	65	50
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	45	50	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	80	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	340	195	145	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	30	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	105	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	30	20	30	25	0
South African	260	125	140	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	915	420	495	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	175	60	110	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	590	300	295
Armenian	185	100	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	80	35	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	665	365	305
Iraqi	165	70	90	105	50	55
Israeli	160	70	90	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	65	15	45	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	205	265	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	120	75	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	135	60	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	30	15	25	10	15
Turk	215	115	100	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	80	45	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	575	310	265	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	100	45	55
Tamil	60	30	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	25	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	60	30	30
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,565	620	945	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	100	30	65
Japanese	435	200	235	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	605	275	330	1,675	875	795
Laotian	110	65	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	15	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	60	30	30
Thai	20	15	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	365	180	185	470	210	260
Australian	240	115	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	105	60	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	675	320	355	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	15	140	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,765	875	2,890	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,460	860	595
54. History	515	250	260	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	10	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	460	115	345	920	285	635
India	445	230	210	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	0	660	370	290
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	425	105	320	875	260	615
India	335	160	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	390	270	120	1,210	800	405
Other method	920	385	535	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	665	170	495	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	370	195	170	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	160	90	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	50	30	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	360	120	245	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	315	160	155	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	560	195	365	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,650	745	910	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	25	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	995	485	510	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	11,510	6,050	5,455