Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	80	45	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	395	180	215	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	635	345	295	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	355	200	160	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	80	45	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	65	35	35	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	380	170	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	25	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	20	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	35	35	440	235	205
Tamil	180	85	90	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	65	35	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	145	75	70	850	335	515
Latvian	65	35	35	290	120	175
Lithuanian	80	40	40	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	15	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	175	80	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	175	90	80	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	140	75	65	205	105	95
Polish	1,500	720	775	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,065	505	555	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	130	60	70	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	35	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	345	155	190	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	25	20	125	60	65
Danish	90	40	55	395	190	200
Dutch	915	440	475	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	15	5	10	10	0
German	1,490	655	830	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	5	200	100	100
Swedish	35	10	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	365	195	170	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	95	45	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	235	130	105	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	190	105	85	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	510	260	250	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	420	215	210	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	30	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	225	110	120	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	100	30	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	365	160	200	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	40	15	25	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	55	20	35	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	10	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	380	165	215	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	45	25	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	10	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	55	50	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	80	45	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	720	310	405	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	60	25	40	195	75	120
Finnish	185	75	110	360	125	240
Hungarian	470	210	260	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	685	275	410	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	35	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,315	565	750	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	260	120	135	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	145	70	80	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	50	25	25	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	240	115	120	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	25	20	200	100	100
Tamil	115	55	60	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	30	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	20	10	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	15	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Polish	565	275	290	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	710	355	350	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	20	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	35	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	210	95	115	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	95	45	45	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	40	25	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	190	100	90	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	40	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	290	155	130	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	235	115	120	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	345	170	180	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	410	205	205	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	90	45	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	870	405	470	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	40	20	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	260	120	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	30	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	955	465	485	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	210	100	115	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	700	345	350	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	25	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	125	60	70	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	375	165	210	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	15	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	15	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	15	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	70	35	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	40	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	505	190	315	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	80	30	50	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	580	320	260	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	80	40	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	480	235	250	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	10	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	10	40	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	60	35	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	170	90	80	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	140	85	60	510	285	220
Tamil	200	85	110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	35	25	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	25	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	70	35	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	250	135	115	1,080	500	585
Latvian	125	70	60	335	150	185
Lithuanian	125	60	60	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	75	55	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	10	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	370	180	190	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	220	110	110	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	165	85	85	285	140	145
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,440	705	740	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	185	105	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	120	50	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	970	490	480
Ukrainian	500	215	285	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	100	35	65	415	260	150
Danish	125	55	70	835	410	420
Dutch	1,115	495	620	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	15	0	15	10	0
German	2,045	995	1,050	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	30	15	510	255	255
Swedish	110	40	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	10	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	400	190	210	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	115	65	50	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	350	190	160	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	685	380	305	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	30	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	1,335	625	710
Urdu	785	415	370	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	470	235	230	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	20	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	265	120	145	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	490	345	145
Japanese	220	115	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	530	205	320	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	15	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	110	45	60	150	75	80
Swahili	110	65	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	20	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	370	120	245	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	180	45	135	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	610	290	315	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	75	40	30	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	150	65	90	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	140	60	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	885	420	460	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	70	20	50	150	55	95
Finnish	190	70	115	500	195	305
Hungarian	630	325	305	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	210	100	115	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	235	100	130	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	195	95	105	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	385	150	230	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	30	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	775	350	430	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	130	50	80	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	40	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	185	85	100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	90	40	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,070	510	560	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	170	105	65	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	315	150	165	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	820	485	330
Italy	1,250	710	540	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,155	550	610	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	920	465	460	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	245	105	145	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	450	215	235	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	435	215	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,055	545	515	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	15	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	105	55	50	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	90	55	35	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	95	45	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	15	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	40	50	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	90	45	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	680	350	330	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	175	85	90	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	20	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	105	55	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	530	270	260	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	910	315	600	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	35	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	355	180	180	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	390	170	225	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	20	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	20	25	190	140	55
Mexico	50	25	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	475	225	245	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	60	30	30	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	75	35	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	105	45	60	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,055	445	610	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	15	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	205	115	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	55	15	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	255	110	150	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	0	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,390	510	885	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	560	285	270	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	590	260	325	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	310	150	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	140	65	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	310	150	160	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	25	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	60	25	35	200	105	95
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	10	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,290	670	625	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	715	310	405	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	15	0	15	20	0
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	20	10	910	445	460
Swiss	890	455	440	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,275	640	640	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,565	780	790	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	265	115	150	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,325	675	645	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	165	80	90	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	130	50	80	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	645	315	335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	295	120	175	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	495	240	260	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	560	270	290	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	35	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	885	345	540	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	515	285	230	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	90	45	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	65	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	925	465	465	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,640	845	795	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	470	245	220	775	400	370
Maltese	695	325	370	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	295	155	135	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	25	50	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	385	205	180	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	940	435	500	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	570	275	295	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	65	35	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	275	155	125	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	55	10	40	115	50	65
Carib	35	10	20	405	150	255
Cuban	130	60	75	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	90	60	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	75	30	50	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	80	50	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	45	35	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	25	15	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	270	150	115	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	260	135	125	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	220	100	120	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	375	175	205	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	165	90	75	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	690	340	355	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	35	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	300	135	165	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	35	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	190	85	100	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	260	130	135	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	125	60	60	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	20	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	30	15	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	10	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	100	45	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	125	80	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	340	195	145	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	45	30	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	220	115	105	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	55	40	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	115	75	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	10	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	45	30	20	1,785	865	915
South African	260	125	140	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	915	420	495	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	175	60	110	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	185	100	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	80	35	45	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	440	220	220	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	165	70	90	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	160	70	90	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	65	15	45	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	470	205	265	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	120	75	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	135	60	75	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	45	30	15	910	430	485
Turk	215	115	100	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	80	45	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	40	20	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	575	310	265	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	140	80	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	30	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	25	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,565	620	945	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	40	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	435	200	235	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	605	275	330	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	110	65	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	25	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	15	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	20	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	15	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	630	330	300	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	365	180	185	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	240	115	120	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	105	60	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	675	320	355	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	150	15	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,765	875	2,890	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	515	250	260	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	10	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	460	115	345	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	445	230	210	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	425	105	320	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	335	160	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	390	270	120	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	920	385	535	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	665	170	495	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	370	195	170	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	20	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	20	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	160	90	60	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	30	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	690	285	405	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	360	120	245	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	315	160	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	560	195	365	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,650	745	910	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	995	485	510	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	238,250	119,295	118,960