Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	10	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	55	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	210	165	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	15	25	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	630	290	340	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	115	60	60	75	35	40
Czech	25	15	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	265	105	160	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	70	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	610	280	335	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	100	45	60	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	430	205	230	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	25	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	65	35	35	75	40	30
Hindi	70	45	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	400	225	175
Portuguese	170	75	90	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	180	85	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	200	95	105	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	40	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	55	50	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	665	295	370	250	115	135
Estonian	70	25	40	20	5	10
Finnish	545	245	305	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	875	395	475	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	365	160	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	480	225	260	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	555	230	330	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	100	75	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	55	80	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	940	375	565	85	40	45
Portuguese	55	25	35	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	80	45	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	60	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	160	65	90	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	935	465	470	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,165	520	645	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,645	675	970	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	210	85	120	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	290	95	195	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	395	145	245	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	210	175	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	25	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	10	20	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	650	280	365	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	110	45	60	95	45	55
Czech	80	40	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	275	100	175	320	165	160
Russian	35	15	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	20	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	750	350	400	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	25	20	10	155	60	95
Dutch	65	15	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	590	295	290	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	1,570	875	695
Bengali	75	40	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	45	40	110	45	65
Hindi	215	125	90	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	35	10	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	825	405	420
Portuguese	245	125	120	450	250	200
Romanian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	415	195	225	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	50	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	240	125	115	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	100	60	45	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	765	350	415	270	130	140
Estonian	70	30	35	20	15	0
Finnish	640	275	365	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	40	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	175	65	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,105	470	640	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	40	20	20	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	715	355	360
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	55	25	30	60	35	25
France	35	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	405	190	210	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	55	45	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	25	40	975	505	465
Poland	100	30	75	195	90	100
Portugal	180	95	85	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	970	455	515
Africa	70	55	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	635	305	330	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	120	60	55
India	185	105	75	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	40	0	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	60	30	30	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	15	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	160	80	85	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	105	60	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	390	185	210	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	490	260	230	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	30	55	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	80	35	45	1,285	650	635
Arab	225	180	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	80	45	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	20	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	25	10	830	420	410
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	95	45	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,025	475	550	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,300	595	705	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	355	150	205	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	190	140	50	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	85	55	30	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	385	215	175	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	465	235	225
Icelandic	120	35	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	700	330	370	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,320	575	750	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	185	105	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	175	80	100
Estonian	215	125	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	385	180	205	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	35	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	215	120	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	170	75	90	945	485	460
Russian	460	215	240	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	220	115	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	705	370	335	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	155	90	65	950	485	465
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	100	45	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	375	185	185	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	10	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	60	35	130	60	60
Spanish	260	115	145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	175	100	75	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	50	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	150	90	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	55	35	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	410	245	165	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	35	25	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	235	150	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	85	65	20
Syrian	80	35	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	545	290	255	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	150	95	55
Bengali	0	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	370	200	175	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	15	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	60	30	30
Chinese	450	195	255	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	105	35	70	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	25	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	50	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	35	25	470	210	260
Australian	60	30	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,115	545	1,575	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,260	520	740	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	240	140	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	980	265	720	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	0	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	670	630	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,415	315	1,090	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	845	350	495	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	95	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	715	165	555	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	475	440	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	15	920	285	635
India	115	55	55	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	595	345	255	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	10	875	260	615
India	110	60	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	310	140	170	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	375	255	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,200	485	715	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,450	705	750	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	280	230	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	250	130	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	215	45	175	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	150	45	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	0	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	165	40	125	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	960	300	655	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	310	115	190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	10	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	195	70	130	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	645	315	330	11,510	6,050	5,455