Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	0	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	100	60	40	30	15	10
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	960	495	475
English and French	120	55	65	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	260	150	105	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	95	45	50
Tamil	30	25	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	135	70	70
Russian	100	40	55	125	55	65
Serbian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	160	70	90	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	635	245	385	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	345	170	180	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	10	10	0	5
German	690	320	370	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	45	15	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	570	305	265
Bengali	70	45	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	55	35	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	95	50	45	190	105	90
Iranian languages	120	65	55	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	30	15	15
Portuguese	405	200	200	35	15	20
Romanian	45	25	25	65	30	35
Spanish	330	155	170	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	265	120	145
Chinese languages	545	265	280	255	115	140
Cantonese	180	70	105	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	55	25	30
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	1,215	605	605
English and French	325	155	170	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	830	395	435	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	140	85	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	20	5	15
Russian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	25	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	35	15	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	320	165	155
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	50	30	20
Hindi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	70	30	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	140	70	70
Chinese languages	305	160	150	140	70	70
Cantonese	80	40	40	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	210	110	105	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,760	785	980	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	785	315	465	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	25	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	400	145	260	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	115	30	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	20	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	115	55	55
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	20	10	10
Czech	75	35	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	155	80	80
Russian	150	55	90	295	135	155
Serbian	85	35	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	595	230	360	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	20	10	110	60	55
Danish	65	25	40	70	35	40
Dutch	295	155	145	310	130	180
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	60	15	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	185	110	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	840	475	365
Bengali	190	110	75	15	10	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	115	75	40
Hindi	260	155	105	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	40	30	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	190	100	95	355	195	155
Iranian languages	195	115	80	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	65	50	20
Portuguese	475	225	250	75	20	50
Romanian	20	15	10	75	50	25
Spanish	925	430	495	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	60	30	30	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	90	25	70	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	250	115	140
Chinese languages	575	275	300	250	105	145
Cantonese	230	100	130	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	10	10	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	85	50	30
Estonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	15	10	10
Hungarian	165	95	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	340	140	200	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,215	530	685	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	25	20	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	110	60	50
Mexico	50	10	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	275	150	120
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	80	30	50	40	0	35
Germany	630	315	315	420	200	220
Greece	80	40	40	25	15	10
Hungary	100	70	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	15	15	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	235	105	130
Poland	650	300	345	160	80	75
Portugal	250	130	120	15	0	15
Romania	30	15	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	25	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	95	40	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	220	115	105
Africa	280	185	95	470	260	210
Algeria	10	15	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	135	80	55
Asia	1,745	875	875	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	30	10	20
India	175	115	60	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	45	30	15
Iraq	20	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	115	50	65	190	115	75
Philippines	240	90	155	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	145	65	85	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	50	15	30
Europe	75	40	35	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	25	20	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	20	15
Asia	405	215	190	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	70	30	35
Philippines	40	10	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,150	615	530
Chinese	755	360	390	320	135	185
Black	680	390	290	750	410	345
Filipino	360	155	215	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	350	185	165	390	215	185
Arab	345	190	155	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	80	40	35
Korean	185	100	80	170	85	85
Japanese	250	145	110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	35	60	115	70	45
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	130	50	80	130	45	80
American	1,290	595	695	1,650	820	830
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	20	10	20	0	20
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	1,620	765	855
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	920	445	475	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	435	240	195	400	185	215
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	35	15	20	10	10
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	10
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	455	205	250	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,325	670	650	1,705	840	870
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	350	200	155
Icelandic	760	355	405	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	315	180	130	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	365	160	205
Estonian	265	100	165	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	1,280	610	680
Latvian	235	125	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	520	175	340	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,390	720	675	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	170	75	95
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	205	125	75
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	130	70	60
Serbian	185	90	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	60	30	25
Spanish	445	220	235	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	365	180	185	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	150	60	90	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	0	20
Chilean	65	30	30	100	60	40
Colombian	65	30	40	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	0	10
African origins	785	470	320	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	105	70	35	100	65	35
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	10	10
South African	70	60	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	395	225	165
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	75	35	35
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	40	25	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	50	35	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	930	460	465	550	225	330
Filipino	385	160	220	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Japanese	380	195	190	50	30	20
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	185	85	100
Laotian	15	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	150	45	105	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	140	70	70	125	50	75
Australian	60	30	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	545	165	375
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	380	240	140
54. History	395	270	125	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	620	360	255
25. Library science	205	20	185	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,950	720	2,230	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	425	135	290
Humanities	1,655	695	965	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	270	185	85
54. History	280	185	95	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	15	0	15
42. Psychology	935	215	725	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	545	325	220
25. Library science	150	10	140	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	550	290	260
Philippines	135	35	105	865	310	555
India	165	85	85	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	30	10	20
France	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other	1,315	700	615	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	345	185	160
Philippines	115	25	90	815	295	520
India	85	50	40	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	30	10	20
France	30	10	15	15	0	10
Other	850	450	400	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	590	485	105	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	200	140	60
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	645	465	180	340	205	135
Other method	735	485	255	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	390	125	265	115	25	95
Non-official languages	110	55	55	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	170	115	55
English and French	165	70	95	40	20	20
English and non-official language	185	70	120	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	330	130	205	215	120	95
French	1,030	500	525	230	75	155
Non-official language	670	330	345	650	370	280
Aboriginal	215	80	135	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	855	395	465
External migrants	425	185	235	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,480	745	735	2,270	1,090	1,185