Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	100	60	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	120	55	65	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	260	150	105	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	50	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	115	55	65	40	15	20
Tamil	30	25	10	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	5	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	270	135	140	75	35	40
Czech	45	25	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	890	370	520	230	105	125
Russian	100	40	55	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	160	70	90	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	635	245	385	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	345	170	180	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	10	35	25	10
German	690	320	370	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	45	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	45	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	90	55	35	75	40	30
Hindi	95	55	40	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	95	50	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	120	65	55	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	400	225	175
Portuguese	405	200	200	260	130	130
Romanian	45	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	330	155	170	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	545	265	280	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	180	70	105	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	45	15	30
Hungarian	140	75	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	325	155	170	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	830	395	435	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	85	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	445	180	265	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	40	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	25	20	40	15	20
Hindi	50	30	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	70	30	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	60	30	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	805	355	445	85	40	45
Portuguese	125	55	70	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	120	60	60	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	10	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	305	160	150	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	40	40	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	210	110	105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,760	785	980	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	785	315	465	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	75	25	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	400	145	260	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	395	215	180	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	40	20	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	35	25
Tamil	40	20	25	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	315	175	140	95	45	55
Czech	75	35	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,110	500	615	320	165	160
Russian	150	55	90	1,200	630	570
Serbian	85	35	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	185	80	100	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	65	25	40	155	60	95
Dutch	295	155	145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	0	20	50	40	15
German	910	415	490	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	60	15	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	1,570	875	695
Bengali	190	110	75	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	40	25	110	45	65
Hindi	260	155	105	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	40	30	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	190	100	95	355	215	140
Iranian languages	195	115	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	825	405	420
Portuguese	475	225	250	450	250	200
Romanian	20	15	10	555	290	265
Spanish	925	430	495	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	60	30	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	90	25	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	575	275	300	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	230	100	130	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	70	30	40
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	270	130	140
Estonian	45	10	40	20	15	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	35	15	20
Hungarian	165	95	75	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	340	140	200	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,215	530	685	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	55	25	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	20	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	20	10	120	85	40
Mexico	50	10	40	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	715	355	360
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	185	110	75	60	35	25
France	80	30	50	760	425	340
Germany	630	315	315	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	40	40	95	60	40
Hungary	100	70	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	160	75	85
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	210	125	85
Netherlands	245	105	140	975	505	465
Poland	650	300	345	195	90	100
Portugal	250	130	120	130	85	45
Romania	30	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	25	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	970	455	515
Africa	280	185	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	25	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,745	875	875	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	120	60	55
India	175	115	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	50	65	225	130	95
Philippines	240	90	155	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	85	35	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	145	65	85	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	110	45	70
Europe	75	40	35	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	55	25	20	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	455	265	185
Asia	405	215	190	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	65	50	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	755	360	390	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	680	390	290	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	360	155	215	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	350	185	165	1,285	650	635
Arab	345	190	155	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	730	415	320
Korean	185	100	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	250	145	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	35	60	830	420	410
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	50	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,290	595	695	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	920	445	475	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	35	15	100	65	40
Frisian	30	10	25	40	25	15
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	455	205	250	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,325	670	650	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	465	235	225
Icelandic	760	355	405	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	20	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	315	180	130	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	175	80	100
Estonian	265	100	165	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	1,280	615	665
Latvian	235	125	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	240	110	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	520	175	340	945	485	460
Russian	1,390	720	675	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	250	130	125
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	770	390	380	950	485	465
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	1,785	840	945
Serbian	185	90	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	130	60	60
Spanish	445	220	235	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	180	185	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	150	60	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	35	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	20	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	175	105	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	20	60	60	15	45
Chilean	65	30	30	95	40	55
Colombian	65	30	40	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	160	70	90	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	50	30	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	110	65	50
African origins	785	470	320	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	225	135	90
North African origins	105	70	35	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	25	0
South African	70	60	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	290	160	130	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	25	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	590	300	295
Armenian	30	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	85	65	20
Syrian	45	30	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	900	500	400	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	580	310	275	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	50	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	35	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	930	460	465	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	385	160	220	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	100	30	65
Japanese	380	195	190	305	115	185
Karen	280	125	150	65	30	35
Korean	185	105	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	35	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	140	70	70	470	210	260
Australian	60	30	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	395	270	125	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	20	185	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,950	720	2,230	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,655	695	965	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	280	185	95	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	335	70	260
42. Psychology	935	215	725	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	150	10	140	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	135	35	105	920	285	635
India	165	85	85	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	15	660	370	290
Other	1,315	700	615	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	115	25	90	875	260	615
India	85	50	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	1,025	475	550
France	30	10	15	525	300	225
Other	850	450	400	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	590	485	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	645	465	180	1,210	800	405
Other method	735	485	255	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	390	125	265	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	110	55	55	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	165	70	95	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	185	70	120	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	330	130	205	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,030	500	525	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	670	330	345	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	215	80	135	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	10	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	425	185	235	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,480	745	735	11,510	6,050	5,455