Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	255	30	220	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,085	490	590	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	40	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	5	5	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	35	25	15	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	20	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,125	545	580
Bilen	125	70	55	10	10	5
Oromo	330	165	165	15	10	5
Somali	1,225	600	630	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,520	750	770	745	340	405
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	525	305	215	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	155	65	85	115	35	80
Cebuano	935	420	515	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	155	60	90	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	205	90	110
Pangasinan	130	60	65	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	320	140	180
Creole languages	440	200	235	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	80	45	40	240	130	110
Malayalam	525	265	255	440	235	205
Tamil	410	210	200	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	85	65	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	305	155	150	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	60	35	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	115	50	65	850	335	515
Latvian	50	20	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	70	30	40	555	215	340
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	35	15	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	560	280	275	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	130	65	65	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	930	445	485	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	475	240	240	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	135	65	75	205	105	95
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	625	320	305	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	1,805	865	940
Slovak	345	145	195	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	755	350	405
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	175	90	85
Celtic languages	60	35	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	20	15	10
Welsh	25	15	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	175	90	85	125	60	65
Danish	190	90	95	395	190	200
Dutch	1,465	715	745	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	15	10	10	10	0
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	155	55	100	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	25	30	200	100	100
Swedish	100	45	60	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	540	240	300
Yiddish	345	170	175	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,190	605	585	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,105	635	470	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	15	10	110	60	55
Marathi	100	65	45	255	145	110
Nepali	710	350	360	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	50	25	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	645	310	330
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	395	205	190	985	550	430
Pashto	245	105	140	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	565	270	295	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	490	170	320	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	5	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	70	25	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	35	20	15	75	45	30
Ewe	25	20	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	45	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	270	145	125	120	70	50
Lingala	70	35	40	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	85	40	50	85	45	40
Swahili	825	395	430	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	75	50	25	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	875	445	435	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	345	180	165
Dinka	170	90	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	335	170	165
Sign languages	325	180	150	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	185	105	80	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	55	25	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	345	175	170
Burmese	85	55	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	415	205	210	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	815	415	405	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	210	70	135	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	310	165	145	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	290	160	130
Turkish	195	105	90	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	40	25	15	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	15	15	195	75	120
Finnish	135	50	80	360	125	240
Hungarian	970	440	525	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	685	385	300
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	595	325	265	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	370	160	210	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	15	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	10	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	535	240	295
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	205	95	115	5	0	0
Somali	830	380	455	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	875	430	445	340	150	185
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	340	185	155	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	170	180	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	130	55	75
Ilocano	370	180	195	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	50	20	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	60	30	30
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	195	85	115	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	40	20	20	150	85	65
Malayalam	260	120	130	200	100	100
Tamil	205	100	105	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	75	40	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	150	75	75	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	280	145	140	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	35	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	295	130	165	1,015	475	545
Czech	105	50	55	460	220	240
Macedonian	80	35	45	130	65	65
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	330	165	160	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	960	470	490
Slovak	70	35	35	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	80	35	45	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	490	225	270	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	660	375	290	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	535	260	275	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	365	185	180
Urdu	1,700	925	770	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	255	130	130	510	280	235
Pashto	155	65	90	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,005	435	575	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	215	100	115	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	160	65	100	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	75	40	35	15	10	10
Lingala	45	20	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	530	225	305
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	470	225	245	1,100	535	565
Wolof	30	15	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	285	150	140	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	135	70	65
Dinka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	130	65	65
Sign languages	415	225	190	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	205	110	95	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	15	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	215	115	100
Burmese	50	30	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	355	180	170	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	400	195	205	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	95	35	60	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	30	20	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	260	120	140	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	240	110	135	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	90	60
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	360	180	185	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	255	130	125	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	595	265	330	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	260	130	130
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	15	0	10
Woods Cree	55	25	30	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	30	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	75	35	35	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	50	25	25	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,550	745	805
Bilen	145	80	70	35	20	10
Oromo	530	270	260	45	30	10
Somali	1,535	785	745	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	1,145	540	600
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	45	20	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	210	100	115	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	310	155	155	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	195	95	100
Pangasinan	210	100	110	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	975	445	535	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	160	90	70	415	210	205
Malayalam	480	190	290	510	285	220
Tamil	570	275	295	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	170	90	80	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	375	195	185	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	60	45	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	165	80	85	1,080	500	585
Latvian	65	35	35	335	150	185
Lithuanian	100	55	50	755	350	410
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	65	25	45	365	150	215
Bosnian	810	400	410	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	140	85	60	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,455	690	760	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	600	260	340	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	125	70	55	285	140	145
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	815	435	380	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	405	180	230	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	60	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	285	135	150	415	260	150
Danish	190	75	115	835	410	420
Dutch	1,735	870	870	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	70	45	25	15	10	0
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	205	60	145	140	80	60
Norwegian	175	75	100	510	255	255
Swedish	195	70	125	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	760	265	495
Yiddish	545	230	310	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	270	125	140
Greek	1,880	955	925	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,435	840	595	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	20	15	10	45	35	15
Konkani	35	25	15	150	70	75
Marathi	220	130	95	475	240	230
Nepali	600	285	320	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	135	80	60	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	1,335	625	710
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	570	275	295	1,255	665	590
Pashto	265	120	145	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	690	355	340	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,035	485	550	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	20	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	145	90	60	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	95	60	35	190	95	95
Ewe	50	25	20	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	180	80	100	90	40	55
Igbo	625	315	310	275	190	90
Lingala	655	310	340	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	195	80	115	150	75	80
Swahili	1,835	970	865	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	150	85	70	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	695	345	350
Dinka	185	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	45	25	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	430	235	195
Burmese	180	115	70	140	75	60
Karenic languages	460	200	260	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,060	495	570	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	500	235	265	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	430	220	215	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	510	275	235
Turkish	310	160	150	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	30	20	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	25	30	150	55	95
Finnish	140	55	90	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	410	165	240	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	545	250	295	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,080	490	595	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	75	40	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	805	410	390	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	190	80	105	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	920	400	515	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	570	290	275	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	780	425	355	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	700	365	335	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	820	485	330
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	645	320	330	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	105	50	55	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	895	485	410	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	995	495	495
Kenya	905	445	460	785	355	430
Morocco	220	115	105	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	1,340	740	600
Somalia	750	345	405	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	605	280	325	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	850	460	390	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	845	455	395	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	185	50	130	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	225	145	85	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	185	90	95	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	100	30	65	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	85	25	55	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	55	15	40	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	245	130	115	190	140	55
Mexico	245	135	115	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	135	65	65	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	160	90	75	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	65	35	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	755	335	410	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	1,005	495	515	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	865	470	400	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	7,130	3,695	3,435	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	55	35	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	385	205	180	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	740	395	345	50	30	20
Ethiopia	730	385	350	125	65	60
Morocco	65	30	35	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	540	280	260
Somalia	385	165	220	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	50	40	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	715	660	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	39,675	19,325	20,355	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	60	35	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	335	180	150	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,385	1,515	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	70	120	35	80
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	195	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	325	170	155	985	465	515
Israel	585	330	255	645	390	255
Japan	50	20	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	600	555	825	370	455
Lebanon	115	80	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	205	65	140	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,420	745	675	1,815	920	895
Philippines	19,645	9,130	10,515	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	280	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	45	30	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	300	160	145
Viet Nam	480	215	260	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	485	570	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	345	215	135
Australia	65	20	45	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	198,775	97,410	101,365	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,305	68,715	70,595	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	423,455	208,650	214,805	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,480	71,095	73,380	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	93,435	46,945	46,485	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	36,110	21,130	14,975	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	57,325	25,810	31,510	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,740	13,865	17,875	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,925	10,145	8,780	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	92,810	44,090	48,720	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	91,150	43,240	47,905	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	38,695	17,745	20,960	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	52,130	25,360	26,775	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	315	140	180	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,280	680	595	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	175	215	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,730	330,685	338,045	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	36,810	16,750	20,060	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	724,725	358,020	366,705	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	29,895	13,915	15,980	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,735	13,375	15,365	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,125	9,270	10,850	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	8,545	4,080	4,470	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	35	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,155	540	620	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,115	520	595	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65,515	31,520	33,995	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,735	29,775	31,960	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,040	10,055	10,985	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,425	19,600	20,825	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	150	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,780	1,750	2,035	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,675	1,955	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	666,135	329,345	336,790	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195,370	97,225	98,145	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,100	20,045	18,055	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	19,885	10,020	9,865	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	27,375	14,150	13,225	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	73,875	35,080	38,800	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	6,825	3,335	3,495	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,595	2,440	2,155	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,855	4,145	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,515	1,320	1,200	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,605	735	875	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,805	1,410	1,395	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,005	2,970	3,040	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	566,170	277,555	288,620	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	761,540	374,775	386,765	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	95,410	45,435	49,975	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	46,010	21,580	24,430	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	520	235	285	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	53,820	25,915	27,905	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	134,985	66,860	68,120	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	445	205	240	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,840	2,930	2,905	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	130,380	64,515	65,860	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	135	85	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	240	130	110	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	503,280	245,875	257,405	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	258,250	126,370	131,880	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	20	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	70	35	30	70	35	40
English	147,560	71,645	75,915	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	97,445	46,525	50,920	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	125	80	45	200	105	95
Scottish	126,740	61,595	65,145	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	11,905	5,710	6,195	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,440	6,785	7,660	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	96,150	46,510	49,635	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	65	20	50	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	96,110	46,490	49,620	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	161,600	78,790	82,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	8,375	4,060	4,315	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	11,825	5,660	6,165	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	30,455	15,030	15,430	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	620	255	370	1,345	660	685
Frisian	115	70	45	15	20	0
German	123,970	60,465	63,500	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	75	35	40	910	445	460
Swiss	3,130	1,460	1,670	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	65	75	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	48,680	23,090	25,585	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	4,930	2,340	2,590	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,740	1,295	1,445	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	18,180	8,840	9,335	955	480	470
Norwegian	11,510	5,305	6,205	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	14,050	6,510	7,540	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	850	870	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	180,665	87,795	92,870	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	280	165	120	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	675	320	355	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,140	1,400	1,740	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	695	675	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	170	70	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,010	3,505	3,505	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	880	405	475	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,065	535	535	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	265	135	125	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	60,465	29,215	31,255	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,145	2,000	2,145	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	29,575	14,185	15,385	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,685	795	890	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	116,250	56,640	59,605	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	720	330	390	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	51,280	25,160	26,120	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	400	215	180	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	955	470	485	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	2,435	1,155	1,280	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	25	15	480	240	245
Greek	3,555	1,790	1,755	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	19,435	9,760	9,675	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	35	20	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	220	115	105	775	400	370
Maltese	245	120	125	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	10	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	12,870	6,405	6,470	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,100	585	515	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	200	85	120	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	920	440	480	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	10,695	4,795	5,905	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	845	450	395	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	9,305	4,685	4,620	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	100	65	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	7,635	3,815	3,825	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	110	60	55	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,375	705	675	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,375	4,675	4,700	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	60	20	40	380	170	205
Bahamian	60	30	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	665	345	320	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	35	25	10	115	50	65
Carib	70	30	40	405	150	255
Cuban	240	110	125	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	260	135	120	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	145	75	70	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	145	50	95	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,935	1,950	1,985	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	20	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,125	1,105	1,025	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,315	620	700	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	315	265	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,660	5,720	5,945	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	225	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	455	230	230	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	50	25	25	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	10	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	725	315	405	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,375	665	710	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	835	405	435	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	60	35	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	460	215	245	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,325	670	655	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	315	135	180	1,155	570	585
Honduran	70	40	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	135	95	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,940	900	1,040	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	10	35	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	610	345	265	365	155	205
Peruvian	270	100	170	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,710	900	805	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	10	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	190	65	120	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	800	400	395	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	25,775	13,330	12,445	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	8,115	4,260	3,855	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	10	25	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	50	45	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	140	75	65	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,545	770	775	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	125	80	45	110	60	45
Ewe	15	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	25	25	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	355	195	160	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	65	25	45	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	415	195	220	185	95	95
Ivorian	120	40	80	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	50	15	35	150	60	90
Malian	140	85	55	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	35	20	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	3,515	1,925	1,590	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	25	15	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	115	65	40	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	110	55	55
Togolese	115	55	55	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	25	10	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	995	505	490	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	225	265	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,270	1,735	1,540	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	95	40	60	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	130	80	55	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	70	40	35	685	385	305
Dinka	30	25	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,165	620	545	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	305	145	155	1,075	590	485
Maure	75	45	20	530	290	240
Moroccan	320	160	160	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	1,035	550	485	370	220	150
Tunisian	85	55	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	9,295	4,805	4,490	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	30	25	10	115	75	40
Amhara	110	80	35	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	215	100	115	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	45	30	15	450	205	245
Eritrean	2,180	1,160	1,015	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,540	1,295	1,250	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	300	145	155	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	105	50	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	315	185	135	20	15	10
Rwandan	290	140	155	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	50	15	30	775	345	425
Somali	1,715	895	820	1,785	865	915
South African	425	195	230	900	490	420
Tanzanian	85	55	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	315	195	120	95	35	55
Ugandan	180	85	95	290	135	160
Zambian	190	95	105	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	300	150	145
Zulu	25	15	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	225	205	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	5,710	2,850	2,865	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	350	340	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,090	2,520	2,575	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	161,845	80,230	81,615	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,050	5,160	4,885	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,010	480	530	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	835	700	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	360	175	180	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	35	20	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	555	295	255
Georgian	110	55	50	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,700	900	800	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	920	480	440	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	735	385	355	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	205	90	120	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	80	50	30	620	295	325
Kurd	300	145	155	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	45	20	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,040	510	525	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	550	295	255	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	45	25	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	125	70	50	645	390	255
Syrian	935	465	470	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	45	20	25	390	180	210
Tatar	150	80	75	910	430	485
Turk	550	260	295	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	55	35	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	100	45	55	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	230	125	105	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	38,910	20,435	18,475	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	200	115	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	145	55	85	420	205	215
East Indian	30,795	16,095	14,700	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	50	25	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	150	85	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	490	240	255	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,010	1,645	1,370	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	3,605	1,890	1,710	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	255	130	125	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	235	135	100	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	113,315	54,790	58,525	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	245	120	125	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	230	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	26,815	13,330	13,485	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	77,305	36,915	40,390	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	430	225	205	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,290	1,065	1,225	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	450	195	250	95	55	40
Korean	3,930	1,970	1,960	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,605	760	850	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	430	220	210	645	300	340
Mongolian	130	50	75	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	75	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	635	285	345	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	5,580	2,760	2,825	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	225	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,030	490	545	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	700	315	385	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	180	100	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	95	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	55	30	20	60	40	20
Maori	55	30	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	35	20	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	206,290	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	100,150	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	306,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	25,350	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	281,195	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,040	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	48,445	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,100	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	107,320	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70,640	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	94,550	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	49,610	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	46,975	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	39,400	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	76,015	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	297,240	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,310	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	306,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	285,040	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	306,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	100,075	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	100,015	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,380	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,050	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,700	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,850	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,480	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	283,115	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,440	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	176,365	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	122,370	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,810	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	306,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,875	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	47,530	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,155	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,485	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	60,055	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,040	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,345	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,060	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	304,815	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240,755	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,065	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,625	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,565	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,614	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,707	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	629,380	306,840	322,530	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,780	54,035	52,750	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	188,260	94,090	94,165	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	334,340	158,720	175,615	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,545	30,465	13,075	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,675	12,785	8,890	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,865	17,680	4,185	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	113,500	48,645	64,855	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,855	7,475	10,380	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	159,440	72,130	87,305	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	112,785	49,440	63,350	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,385	5,340	7,050	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,955	2,830	2,120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	24,395	11,420	12,970	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,915	3,105	1,815	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	417,980	205,760	212,220	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,215	23,865	18,350	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,550	57,850	53,695	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	264,215	124,040	140,175	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,320	21,445	8,875	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,075	9,085	5,985	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,250	12,360	2,885	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,565	38,720	49,850	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,360	5,615	7,745	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,970	58,265	73,710	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	94,140	40,855	53,280	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,505	3,955	5,550	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,115	2,190	1,925	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	20,550	9,110	11,440	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,665	2,155	1,510	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	629,380	306,840	322,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295,040	148,125	146,915	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	28,025	7,510	20,510	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	28,025	7,515	20,510	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,510	5,020	5,490	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,830	1,400	430	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	8,685	3,620	5,065	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	16,955	7,155	9,800	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,535	340	1,195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,310	960	2,355	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,415	2,265	3,145	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	685	445	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,265	1,295	965	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,655	1,440	1,215	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	600	155	445	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	36,590	13,195	23,390	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	465	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	1,020	1,630	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,160	600	6,565	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	5,590	2,015	3,575	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	215	525	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	6,665	1,990	4,670	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	13,160	7,195	5,965	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	69,905	27,735	42,165	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	75	160	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,105	1,305	3,800	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,565	26,360	38,200	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,160	6,705	6,450	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,555	2,510	3,045	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,555	1,905	1,650	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	410	65	345	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,980	2,070	910	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	655	160	500	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,580	9,895	5,680	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,970	8,740	4,230	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	855	145	710	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,645	945	700	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,535	57,035	5,500	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,150	1,225	925	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	13,730	11,435	2,290	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,440	11,220	1,220	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,405	12,175	235	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,115	14,605	515	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,690	6,375	315	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,385	4,040	2,345	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,515	2,965	1,550	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,065	800	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	57,675	12,285	45,390	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,940	1,370	1,570	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	53,140	9,950	43,185	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,595	965	630	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,995	8,120	8,870	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,405	2,740	7,670	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,880	1,965	915	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,510	3,220	290	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	10	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	417,980	205,760	212,220	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,760	81,720	72,045	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	20,180	5,110	15,075	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	20,185	5,110	15,075	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,385	3,995	4,385	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,415	1,050	370	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	6,965	2,945	4,020	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	12,980	5,465	7,520	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,300	290	1,005	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,515	715	1,795	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,230	1,825	2,405	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	900	530	370	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,680	945	740	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,860	1,010	850	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	320	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,910	10,360	19,550	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	135	385	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,220	835	1,390	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,770	430	5,340	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,745	1,515	3,230	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	645	195	450	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	5,200	1,440	3,755	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	10,805	5,815	4,995	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	56,510	22,290	34,225	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	200	75	130	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,045	920	3,120	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,270	21,300	30,975	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	4,930	5,095	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,430	1,920	2,510	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,500	1,350	1,145	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	305	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,285	1,505	780	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	95	355	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,490	8,680	4,815	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,595	7,835	3,760	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	570	110	455	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,240	680	560	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,410	43,670	4,745	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,795	1,020	775	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	11,720	9,645	2,075	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,800	8,725	1,075	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	9,000	8,810	195	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,275	10,915	365	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,820	4,555	270	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,130	1,965	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,505	2,250	1,255	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	880	710	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	46,495	10,160	36,335	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,410	1,150	1,265	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	42,825	8,300	34,525	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,260	715	550	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,710	6,245	6,465	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,485	1,975	5,515	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,315	1,595	725	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,560	220	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	629,375	306,840	322,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295,040	148,125	146,915	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	334,335	158,715	175,615	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	268,010	126,415	141,595	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	236,260	110,455	125,805	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	31,755	15,960	15,790	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	66,320	32,300	34,020	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,495	3,455	3,040	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	23,810	10,435	13,380	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	8,990	4,580	4,410	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,885	1,670	1,215	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,525	1,155	1,370	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	340	195	140	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	21,280	10,820	10,460	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	417,975	205,760	212,220	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,760	81,720	72,045	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	264,215	124,040	140,175	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	207,860	97,180	110,680	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	183,350	85,025	98,330	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	24,510	12,155	12,350	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,355	26,860	29,495	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,130	2,275	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	22,010	9,670	12,335	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	8,150	4,110	4,040	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	940	675	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,045	1,270	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	290	165	125	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	17,565	8,790	8,775	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	629,375	306,845	322,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	424,365	219,535	204,840	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	397,545	204,625	192,915	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	26,825	14,905	11,915	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	205,005	87,310	117,695	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.4	71.5	63.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	59.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	629,375	306,845	322,535	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	191,390	81,130	110,255	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	437,995	225,710	212,280	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	228,350	128,325	100,020	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	209,645	97,385	112,255	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	424,370	219,535	204,835	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,755	200,640	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	381,080	193,070	188,005	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,320	22,690	12,635	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	424,370	219,530	204,835	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,640	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	41,145	25,215	15,935	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,935	21,055	46,880	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,505	20,980	5,525	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	34,945	8,225	26,720	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,040	18,775	37,265	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,255	4,955	6,300	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	97,655	44,225	53,430	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,895	54,925	2,970	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	3,835	905	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,285	13,565	4,715	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	424,370	219,530	204,835	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,645	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,175	2,760	1,415	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	165	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	4,335	3,130	1,210	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	28,575	25,305	3,275	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	35,875	26,640	9,230	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	15,135	10,815	4,320	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	45,615	22,415	23,200	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,715	18,820	4,900	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,575	4,945	3,625	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	19,830	7,830	12,005	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,185	3,485	2,700	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,340	12,065	10,275	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	540	225	315	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,440	9,640	6,800	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	35,275	11,850	23,430	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	60,505	13,310	47,190	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,375	4,800	4,580	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	30,325	12,955	17,370	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,335	8,450	9,890	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	30,445	15,695	14,750	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	397,545	204,625	192,920	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	18,330	9,215	9,120	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,375	910	465	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	40,525	30,510	10,020	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	337,320	164,000	173,320	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	337,320	164,000	173,320	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	292,965	139,425	153,535	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,730	2,710	3,015	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,265	20,995	16,270	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,355	860	490	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	377,845	194,505	183,340	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	272,070	151,825	120,240	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,895	8,040	18,850	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	51,395	20,675	30,720	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	17,295	7,515	9,785	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	6,310	4,345	1,965	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,880	2,105	1,775	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	377,845	194,505	183,340	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	82,925	38,400	44,525	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	160,985	83,635	77,350	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	92,345	50,205	42,140	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	25,855	13,745	12,110	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	15,735	8,520	7,215	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	377,845	194,505	183,340	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,760	11,780	4,980	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	67,780	41,185	26,595	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,730	57,220	55,515	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	77,010	32,760	44,245	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,375	16,235	21,145	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	66,180	35,325	30,860	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	451,985	232,315	219,670	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	446,095	229,370	216,725	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	442,045	227,170	214,865	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	437,455	225,730	211,725	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	4,585	1,440	3,145	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	4,055	2,195	1,860	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	2,165	1,810	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	60	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	135	35	100	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	210	220	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,575	945	630	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	170	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	335	170	170	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	15	170	65	105
Russian	170	90	80	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	80	50	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	710	465	245	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	680	390	295
Bengali	15	10	15	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	30	30	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	195	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	65	35	25	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	225	165	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	305	195	105	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	70	25	50	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	120	205	60	140
American Sign Language	145	60	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	585	455	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,035	580	455	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	635	350	285	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	220	170	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,890	2,945	2,940	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,870	800	1,065	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,980	2,135	1,845	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	35	0	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	451,980	232,315	219,670	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	423,610	219,335	204,280	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,035	1,910	3,130	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	9,700	4,050	5,645	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	13,320	6,855	6,465	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	390	145	245	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	12,930	6,705	6,225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	40	30	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	265	130	135	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	753,255	370,510	382,745	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	647,130	317,840	329,285	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	106,125	52,665	53,455	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	77,295	38,225	39,070	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	28,830	14,445	14,385	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	16,635	8,425	8,210	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,965	4,905	5,065	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,520	3,145	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	12,195	6,020	6,175	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	718,335	352,290	366,050	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	428,405	209,615	218,795	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	289,930	142,675	147,255	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	189,375	92,775	96,600	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	100,550	49,900	50,650	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	47,325	23,305	24,015	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	29,695	14,445	15,250	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	17,630	8,860	8,765	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	53,230	26,590	26,640	238,250	119,295	118,960