Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	60	5	60	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	200	90	110	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	580	280	295	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	65	25	45	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	10	15	10	10	5
Oromo	45	25	15	15	10	5
Somali	500	230	265	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	130	70	60	745	340	405
Arabic	1,570	895	680	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	40	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	285	140	145	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	485	225	255	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	340	165	175	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	35	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	15	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	305	160	145	440	235	205
Tamil	150	90	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	90	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	190	90	100	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	30	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	195	100	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	500	215	285	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,020	510	515	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	140	65	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	145	75	70	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	20	395	190	200
Dutch	250	120	135	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	15	0	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	540	285	260	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	990	525	470	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	755	435	320	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	25	15	10	110	60	55
Marathi	65	40	25	255	145	110
Nepali	395	200	195	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	780	430	350	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	35	35	985	550	430
Pashto	220	130	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	385	195	190	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	120	55	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	270	120	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,255	635	620	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	100	25	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	565	255	305	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	25	15	10	75	45	30
Ewe	30	15	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	25	15	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	60	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	15	10	85	45	40
Swahili	200	95	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	170	85	75	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	345	180	165
Dinka	60	40	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	345	175	170
Burmese	50	30	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	420	200	220	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	165	85	80	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	140	70	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	465	205	260	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	30	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	435	195	235	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	520	245	280	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	50	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,030	515	515	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	535	240	295
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	30	340	150	185
Arabic	1,145	620	525	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	845	420	420	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	210	105	110	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	100	50	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	15	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	180	90	90	200	100	100
Tamil	85	45	35	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	85	45	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	110	50	60	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	80	40	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	140	65	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	695	350	345	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	25	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	360	180	175	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	440	210	230	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	85	45	45	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	225	110	115	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	675	345	330	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	735	410	325	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	440	245	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	315	155	160	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	1,725	915	810	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	465	250	215	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	140	80	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	40	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	30	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	65	35	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	590	305	285	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	395	190	205	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	30	10	20	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	110	45	65	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	15	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	825	395	435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	150	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	95	45	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	305	140	160	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	30	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	360	155	205	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	35	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	340	185	155	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	90	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	500	195	305	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	95	60	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	40	15	30	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	115	50	70	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	1,550	745	805
Bilen	40	15	25	35	20	10
Oromo	50	30	20	45	30	10
Somali	720	365	355	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	240	110	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	120	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	790	390	395	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	405	190	215	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	25	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	175	80	95	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	25	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	405	200	210	510	285	220
Tamil	225	115	110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	190	135	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	300	145	155	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	35	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	265	155	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	10	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	560	250	310	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,605	810	795	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	115	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	300	120	180	415	260	150
Danish	45	25	20	835	410	420
Dutch	290	110	180	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	15	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	15	30	510	255	255
Swedish	40	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	55	25	30	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	880	455	420	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,295	665	625	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	25	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	25	20	10	150	70	75
Marathi	90	55	35	475	240	230
Nepali	485	245	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	55	35	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	30	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	325	190	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	565	280	285	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	155	70	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	275	100	170	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	415	185	230	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	660	270	385	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	20	190	95	95
Ewe	35	10	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	0	15	90	40	55
Igbo	400	190	215	275	190	90
Lingala	60	35	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	40	10	150	75	80
Swahili	495	300	195	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	15	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	405	195	205	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	695	345	350
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	270	90	175	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	25	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	0	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	430	235	195
Burmese	140	80	60	140	75	60
Karenic languages	335	155	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	225	90	135	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	50	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	255	160	90	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	220	140	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	15	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	520	215	300	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	490	210	280	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	45	25	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	85	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	55	45	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	20	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	395	190	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	220	110	110	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	15	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	220	130	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	610	300	310	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	315	170	140	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	145	65	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	820	485	330
Italy	285	145	145	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	230	105	120	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	360	165	195	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	80	110	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	250	105	140	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	840	420	420	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	30	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	165	90	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	305	155	155	995	495	495
Kenya	180	90	85	785	355	430
Morocco	65	40	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	795	385	410	1,340	740	600
Somalia	455	260	195	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	305	155	155	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	870	455	410	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	200	130	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	25	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	60	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	40	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	520	260	260	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	0	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	145	85	65	190	140	55
Mexico	70	35	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,500	770	725	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	80	35	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	320	135	190	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,815	985	830	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	85	45	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	60	35	125	65	60
Morocco	25	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	485	245	240	540	280	260
Somalia	235	135	95	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	15	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	40	75	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	515	280	240	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	120	35	80
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	120	75	50	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	20	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	135	75	60	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	25	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	345	215	135
Australia	35	30	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,195	640	555	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,540	930	610	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	605	230	380	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	300	125	175	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	45	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	65	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	15	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	85	25	60	200	105	95
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	35	30	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	155	95	60	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	15	10	15	20	0
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	120	85	30	910	445	460
Swiss	790	400	385	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	910	475	435	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	955	480	470
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	55	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	140	70	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,160	615	540	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	20	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	140	85	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	300	135	165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	30	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	335	175	155	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	315	155	165	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	175	100	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	715	350	370	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,430	790	640	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	15	15	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	345	145	200	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	570	260	310	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	210	60	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,670	770	900	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	640	330	310	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	35	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	10	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	25	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	915	465	455	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	100	55	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	385	240	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	40	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	35	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	40	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	20	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	480	235	250	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	70	20	50	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	240	115	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	65	40	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	280	125	150	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	205	110	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	240	120	125	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	25	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	975	505	475	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	205	105	105	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	850	495	355	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	45	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	30	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	140	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	80	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	35	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	285	150	140	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	25	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	180	90	90	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	365	190	175	580	290	290
Ethiopian	280	140	140	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	35	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	30	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	15	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	825	440	385	1,785	865	915
South African	285	120	170	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	20	35	290	135	160
Zambian	75	35	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	395	220	170	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	75	25	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	0	15	385	190	200
Iranian	350	185	165	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	135	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	90	55	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	310	150	165	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	70	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	645	390	255
Syrian	565	320	245	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	10	910	430	485
Turk	305	165	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	120	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	45	60	420	205	215
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	40	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	60	40	25	260	155	105
Nepali	340	195	145	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	620	350	265	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	25	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	205	85	125	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	20	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	385	165	225	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	330	160	170	95	55	40
Korean	680	280	405	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	350	150	200	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	20	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	75	45	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	55	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	75	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	255	130	130	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	85	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	30	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	485	290	195	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	225	50	175	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	380	225	155	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	165	40	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	45	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	45	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	990	480	515	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	670	225	445	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	800	450	350	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	680	390	295
Bengali	15	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	15	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	330	195	135	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	105	70	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	790	400	390	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	220	75	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	565	320	245	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	780	310	465	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,190	530	660	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	35	25	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	30	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	238,250	119,295	118,960