Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	60	5	60	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	200	90	110	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	580	280	295	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	65	25	45	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	20	10	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	105	50	50	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dakota	30	10	20	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	25	10	15	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	500	230	265	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	130	70	60	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,570	895	680	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	40	20	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	285	140	145	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	20	10	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	485	225	255	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	340	165	175	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	20	5	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	70	35	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	20	15	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	305	160	145	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	150	90	65	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	145	90	55	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	190	90	100	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	60	30	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	20	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	70	30	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	10	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	195	100	95	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	500	215	285	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,020	510	515	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	140	65	80	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	30	15	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	145	75	70	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	250	120	135	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	35	15	25	940	405	540
Swedish	15	0	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	540	285	260	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	990	525	470	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	755	435	320	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	25	15	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	40	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	395	200	195	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	20	15	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	780	430	350	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	70	35	35	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	220	130	85	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	385	195	190	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	120	55	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	270	120	155	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,255	635	620	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	100	25	70	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	565	255	305	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	25	15	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	15	15	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	25	15	15	760	360	400
Igbo	120	65	60	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	15	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	200	95	105	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	20	10	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	170	85	75	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	1,610	810	800
Dinka	60	40	25	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	10	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	15	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	50	30	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	420	200	220	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	165	85	80	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	25	45	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	160	80	80	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	140	70	70	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	465	205	260	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	30	10	20	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	435	195	235	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	520	245	280	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	95	50	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,030	515	515	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	15	10	10	170	80	85
Oromo	25	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	345	165	185	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	70	35	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,145	620	525	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	190	90	100	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	845	420	420	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	210	105	110	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	100	50	50	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	5	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	40	15	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	180	90	90	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	85	45	35	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	85	45	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	110	50	60	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	80	40	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	140	65	75	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	695	350	345	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	55	25	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	360	180	175	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	440	210	230	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	85	45	45	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	335	160	175	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	225	110	115	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	675	345	330	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	735	410	325	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	440	245	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	25	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	315	155	160	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,725	915	810	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	465	250	215	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	15	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	140	80	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	90	40	50	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	70	30	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	65	35	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	590	305	285	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	10	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	395	190	205	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	30	10	20	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	110	45	65	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	40	15	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	550	260	290
Dinka	35	20	20	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	55	30	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	825	395	435	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	35	15	20	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	310	150	165	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	60	30	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	10	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	50	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	95	45	45	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	70	35	35	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	70	35	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	305	140	160	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	45	30	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	360	155	205	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	70	35	35	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	340	185	155	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	170	90	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	500	195	305	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	95	60	30	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	605	255	350
Woods Cree	40	15	30	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	115	50	70	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	75	35	40	40	10	30
Dakota	55	20	25	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	25	20	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	40	15	25	355	200	160
Oromo	50	30	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	720	365	355	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	240	110	125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	315	145	170	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	220	120	100	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	790	390	395	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	405	190	215	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	75	25	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	175	80	95	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	50	25	25	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	405	200	210	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	225	115	110	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	190	135	55	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	300	145	155	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	25	10	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	60	35	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	25	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	15	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	115	60	55	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	265	155	110	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	10	20	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	560	250	310	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,605	810	795	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	225	115	110	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	35	15	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	35	25	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	300	120	180	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	25	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	290	110	180	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	25	15	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	45	15	30	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	55	25	30	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	880	455	420	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,295	665	625	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	25	20	10	600	300	300
Konkani	25	20	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	90	55	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	485	245	240	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	55	35	25	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	30	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	325	190	130	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	565	280	285	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	155	70	90	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	275	100	170	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	415	185	230	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	660	270	385	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	0	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	35	10	30	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	0	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	400	190	215	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	35	30	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	55	40	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	495	300	195	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	25	15	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	405	195	205	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	40	30	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	270	90	175	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	90	25	70	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	0	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	140	80	60	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	335	155	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	225	90	135	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	120	50	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	255	160	90	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	220	140	75	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	30	15	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	520	215	300	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	10	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	490	210	280	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	35	15	20	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	45	25	25	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	175	85	90	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	100	55	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	20	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	395	190	210	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	220	110	110	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	15	40	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	220	130	95	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	65	25	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	610	300	310	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	315	170	140	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	145	65	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	285	145	145	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	230	105	120	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	360	165	195	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	25	15	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	185	80	110	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	250	105	140	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	840	420	420	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	30	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	165	90	70	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	305	155	155	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	180	90	85	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	65	40	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	795	385	410	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	455	260	195	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	305	155	155	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	870	455	410	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	200	130	70	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	85	25	60	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	70	60	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	75	40	35	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	520	260	260	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	20	0	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	145	85	65	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	70	35	35	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,500	770	725	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	10	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	20	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	80	35	50	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	320	135	190	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,815	985	830	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	35	20	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	85	45	45	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	95	60	35	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	25	20	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	485	245	240	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	235	135	95	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	35	15	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	115	40	75	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	515	280	240	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	120	75	50	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	75	45	30	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	25	20	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	135	75	60	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	50	25	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	305	140	165	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	35	30	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,195	640	555	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,540	930	610	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	605	230	380	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	300	125	175	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	100	45	60	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	115	65	50	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	70	15	50	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	675	375	300
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	85	25	60	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	35	30	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	155	95	60	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	15	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	120	85	30	915	500	415
Swiss	790	400	385	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	910	475	435	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	95	55	45	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	140	70	75	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,160	615	540	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	30	20	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	140	85	60	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	300	135	165	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	80	30	45	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	335	175	155	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	315	155	165	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	175	100	75	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	715	350	370	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	20	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,430	790	640	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	20	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	15	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	30	15	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	345	145	200	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	570	260	310	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	210	60	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,670	770	900	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	640	330	310	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	40	20	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	50	35	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	20	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	30	10	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	25	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	915	465	455	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	20	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	100	55	50	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	385	240	145	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	85	40	45	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	45	35	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	60	40	25	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	20	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	480	235	250	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	70	20	50	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	240	115	130	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	30	10	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	105	65	40	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	15	10	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	35	15	20	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	280	125	150	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	205	110	100	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	240	120	125	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	45	20	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	35	10	25	770	365	405
Malian	20	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	975	505	475	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	205	105	105	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	850	495	355	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	60	45	15	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	30	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	15	15	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	230	140	90	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	140	80	60	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	65	35	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	285	150	140	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	25	30	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	870	455	415
Burundian	180	90	90	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	365	190	175	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	280	140	140	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	85	35	55	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	55	30	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	30	20	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	60	15	45	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	825	440	385	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	285	120	170	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	20	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	10	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	55	20	35	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	75	35	35	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	395	220	170	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	75	25	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	20	0	15	680	390	290
Iranian	350	185	165	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	215	135	80	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	25	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	15	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	90	55	30	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	310	150	165	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	70	40	30	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	565	320	245	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	15	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	305	165	140	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	35	10	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	15	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	225	120	105	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	105	45	60	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	75	40	40	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	60	40	25	1,795	900	895
Nepali	340	195	145	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	620	350	265	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	10	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	60	25	30	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	205	85	125	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	50	20	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	385	165	225	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	330	160	170	1,645	830	815
Korean	680	280	405	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	350	150	200	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	20	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	75	45	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	115	55	55	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	195	75	125	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	255	130	130	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	175	85	85	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	50	30	20	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	275	115	165
Samoan	0	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	485	290	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	225	50	175	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	380	225	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	165	40	130	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	45	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	70	45	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	990	480	515	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	670	225	445	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	800	450	350	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	45	45	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	90	45	45	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	10	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	15	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	10	30	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	330	195	135	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	105	70	35	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	175	95	80	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	90	50	45
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	790	400	390	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	220	75	145	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	565	320	245	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	780	310	465	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,190	530	660	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	35	25	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	30	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	549,965	271,080	278,885