Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	60	5	60	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	200	90	110	535	255	280
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	580	280	295	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	65	25	45	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	20	10	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	230	110	120
Dakota	30	10	20	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	10	15	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	15	195	100	90
Somali	500	230	265	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	130	70	60	290	140	155
Arabic	1,570	895	680	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	285	140	145	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	485	225	255	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	340	165	175	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	175	80	95
Pangasinan	20	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	265	125	140
Creole languages	70	35	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	15	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	305	160	145	850	455	395
Tamil	150	90	65	350	200	150
Telugu	145	90	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	190	90	100	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	60	30	30	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	195	100	95	455	240	220
Czech	45	20	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	500	215	285	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,020	510	515	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	140	65	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	145	75	70	880	450	430
Danish	40	20	20	255	145	110
Dutch	250	120	135	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	15	0	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	540	285	260	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	990	525	470	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	755	435	320	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	25	15	10	35	15	10
Marathi	65	40	25	140	80	55
Nepali	395	200	195	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	15	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	270	130	135
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	780	430	350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	70	35	35	145	80	65
Pashto	220	130	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	385	195	190	705	365	340
Portuguese	120	55	70	615	265	350
Romanian	270	120	155	850	425	430
Spanish	1,255	635	620	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	100	25	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	565	255	305	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ewe	30	15	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	25	15	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	60	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	20	15	10	90	55	40
Swahili	200	95	105	425	220	205
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	170	85	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	335	195	140
Dinka	60	40	25	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	10	25	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	1,040	530	505
Burmese	50	30	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	420	200	220	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	525	235	290
Lao	165	85	80	345	175	170
Thai	70	25	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	140	70	70	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	465	205	260	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	435	195	235	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	520	245	280	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	95	50	50	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,030	515	515	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	5	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	720	335	380
Bilen	15	10	10	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	15	140	75	70
Somali	345	165	185	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	70	35	30	150	75	70
Arabic	1,145	620	525	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	845	420	420	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	210	105	110	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	100	50	50	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	40	15	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	180	90	90	525	265	260
Tamil	85	45	35	155	90	65
Telugu	85	45	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	110	50	60	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	80	40	35	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	140	65	75	480	220	255
Russian	695	350	345	1,725	875	840
Serbian	55	25	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	360	180	175	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	85	45	45	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	335	160	175	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	225	110	115	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	675	345	330	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	735	410	325	1,585	865	720
Hindi	440	245	195	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	315	155	160	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	1,725	915	810	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	465	250	215	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	40	30
Pashto	140	80	60	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	30	35	220	100	115
Romanian	65	35	30	315	165	150
Spanish	590	305	285	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	10	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	30	10	20	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	110	45	65	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	135	65	70
Dinka	35	20	20	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	55	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	825	395	435	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	775	380	395
Burmese	35	15	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	310	150	165	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	190	85	105
Lao	60	30	30	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	95	45	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	35	35	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	305	140	160	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	30	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	360	155	205	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	70	35	35	170	85	85
English and non-official language	340	185	155	860	440	420
French and non-official language	170	90	80	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	500	195	305	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	95	60	30	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	470	185	285
Woods Cree	40	15	30	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	510	255	250
Dakota	55	20	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	1,305	620	690
Bilen	40	15	25	85	40	45
Oromo	50	30	20	160	70	90
Somali	720	365	355	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	240	110	125	545	255	290
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	790	390	395	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	405	190	215	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	175	80	95	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	50	25	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	405	200	210	1,170	625	540
Tamil	225	115	110	635	345	290
Telugu	190	135	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	300	145	155	560	275	285
Armenian	25	10	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	60	35	20	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	15	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	60	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	265	155	110	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	560	250	310	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,605	810	795	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	225	115	110	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	35	15	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	300	120	180	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	25	20	320	195	125
Dutch	290	110	180	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	15	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	15	30	415	180	235
Swedish	40	20	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	55	25	30	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	880	455	420	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,295	665	625	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	25	20	10	40	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	90	55	35	185	120	70
Nepali	485	245	240	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	55	35	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	355	205	150
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	30	15	145	90	60
Pashto	325	190	130	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	565	280	285	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	155	70	90	885	380	505
Romanian	275	100	170	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	415	185	230	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	660	270	385	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	15	0	20	20	0	20
Ewe	35	10	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	20	0	15	20	10	10
Igbo	400	190	215	625	325	300
Lingala	60	35	30	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	125	65	55
Shona	55	40	10	150	90	55
Swahili	495	300	195	950	570	380
Wolof	25	15	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	405	195	205	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	300	150	145
Dinka	40	30	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	270	90	175	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	90	25	70	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	960	495	460
Burmese	140	80	60	315	185	130
Karenic languages	335	155	175	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	635	245	385
Lao	225	90	135	410	170	240
Thai	120	50	75	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	220	140	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	520	215	300	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	490	210	280	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	35	15	20	185	65	120
Colombia	45	25	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	175	85	90	630	290	340
Guyana	100	55	45	155	75	85
Haiti	25	20	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	395	190	210	815	425	395
Mexico	220	110	110	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	15	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	455	215	245
Croatia	220	130	95	445	280	165
France	65	25	45	215	90	125
Germany	610	300	310	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	315	170	140	605	325	280
Hungary	145	65	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	845	490	355
Italy	285	145	145	570	305	265
Netherlands	230	105	120	1,220	585	635
Poland	360	165	195	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	15	10	220	105	120
Romania	185	80	110	695	335	360
Russian Federation	250	105	140	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	840	420	420	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	30	10	50	35	15
Egypt	165	90	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	305	155	155	635	285	355
Kenya	180	90	85	425	225	200
Morocco	65	40	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	795	385	410	1,695	845	855
Somalia	455	260	195	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	305	155	155	515	230	285
Bangladesh	870	455	410	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	765	370	400
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	785	465	325
Iraq	200	130	70	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	25	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	70	60	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	75	40	35	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	520	260	260	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	0	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	405	230	180
Mexico	70	35	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	490	220	270
Europe	1,500	770	725	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	40	20	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	80	35	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	320	135	190	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,815	985	830	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	20	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	85	45	45	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	60	35	190	110	85
Morocco	25	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	485	245	240	1,035	525	520
Somalia	235	135	95	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	15	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	1,360	725	635
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	115	40	75	125	45	85
Bangladesh	515	280	240	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	75	35	40
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	330	180	150
Iraq	120	75	50	405	200	205
Israel	75	45	30	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	475	195	280
Lebanon	25	20	10	80	50	30
Nepal	135	75	60	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	50	25	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	305	140	165	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	150	90	60
Australia	35	30	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,195	640	555	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,540	930	610	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	605	230	380	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	300	125	175	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	100	45	60	650	305	345
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	115	65	50	485	270	215
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	70	15	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	85	35	55
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	85	25	60	250	120	130
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	35	30	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	155	95	60	805	415	395
Frisian	25	15	10	70	35	35
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	120	85	30	500	275	225
Swiss	790	400	385	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	910	475	435	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	95	55	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	140	70	75	290	150	140
Czech	1,160	615	540	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	20	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	140	85	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	300	135	165	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	80	30	45	345	145	200
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	335	175	155	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	315	155	165	605	310	290
Bosnian	175	100	75	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	715	350	370	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	20	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,430	790	640	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	15	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	345	145	200	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	570	260	310	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	210	60	150	640	275	365
Spanish	1,670	770	900	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	640	330	310	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	35	10	185	125	55
Dominican	30	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	30	10	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	915	465	455	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	100	55	50	305	150	155
Chilean	385	240	145	860	450	415
Colombian	85	40	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	105	50	55	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	35	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	60	40	25	125	75	50
Honduran	20	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	30	20	15	140	75	65
Mexican	480	235	250	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	70	20	50	295	120	175
Salvadorean	240	115	130	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	320	165	160
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	105	65	40	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	530	290	240
Edo	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	205	110	100	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	240	120	125	485	275	215
Ivorian	45	20	20	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Malian	20	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	10	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	235	115	125
North African origins	850	495	355	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	45	15	70	50	15
Berber	35	30	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	15	15	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	230	140	90	535	290	245
Libyan	140	80	60	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	285	150	140	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	25	30	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	45	30	10
Burundian	180	90	90	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	365	190	175	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	280	140	140	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	30	30	205	90	110
Oromo	30	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	60	15	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	825	440	385	1,275	635	635
South African	285	120	170	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	20	35	90	40	50
Zambian	75	35	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	395	220	170	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	1,175	645	530
Armenian	75	25	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	0	15	25	10	20
Iranian	350	185	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	215	135	80	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	90	55	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	310	150	165	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	40	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	110	80	30
Syrian	565	320	245	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	305	165	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	15	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	225	120	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	45	60	210	110	100
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	75	40	40	195	105	95
Kashmiri	60	40	25	115	75	40
Nepali	340	195	145	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	620	350	265	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	10	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	515	290	225
Tamil	60	25	30	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	205	85	125	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	305	165	145
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	220	115	105
Japanese	385	165	225	1,220	530	690
Karen	330	160	170	585	290	290
Korean	680	280	405	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	350	150	200	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	20	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	75	45	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	265	115	155
Thai	195	75	125	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	735	345	385
Oceania origins	255	130	130	1,430	760	665
Australian	175	85	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	30	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	485	290	195	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	225	50	175	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	380	225	155	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	165	40	130	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	45	30	220	125	95
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	45	30	200	115	85
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	990	480	515	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	670	225	445	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	800	450	350	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	160	70	90
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	330	195	135	990	540	450
Cantonese	105	70	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	95	80	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Burmese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	220	75	145	650	235	410
English and non-official language	565	320	245	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	780	310	465	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,190	530	660	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	35	25	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	46,500	23,015	23,485