Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Battleford Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,623	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,850 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,520	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,928	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,625	9,330	10,295	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,050	2,010	2,040	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,415	715	695	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,330	650	685	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,305	650	660	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,145	5,830	6,315	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,185	615	570	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,115	525	585	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,210	570	640	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,335	630	710	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,305	625	680	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,130	555	580	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	990	480	510	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,290	620	670	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,330	620	715	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,245	595	650	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,425	1,485	1,945	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	980	480	500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	670	305	370	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	590	245	345	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	530	230	295	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	655	225	430	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	375	150	225	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	220	65	155	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	15	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.5	19.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	15.9	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,535	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,945	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,925	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,445	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,680	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	995	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,945	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,570	7,315	8,255	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,560	4,320	4,245	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,240	3,660	3,580	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,320	655	665	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,010	2,995	4,015	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,295	2,170	2,125	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	475	190	285	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,075	400	680	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,160	230	930	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,330	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,780	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	930	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,335	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,110	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,445	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	225	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,105	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,135	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,975	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	760	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	645	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	1,630	1,940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,080	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,075	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,005	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,445	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,085	9,070	10,015	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	17,855	8,510	9,345	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,165	525	635	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	25	30	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,085	9,070	10,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	18,750	8,925	9,825	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	255	110	140	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	5	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	265	115	150	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,090	9,070	10,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,660	8,885	9,775	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,300	7,825	8,475	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	16,035	7,705	8,335	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	260	120	140	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,360	1,065	1,295	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	355	130	225	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	120	215	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	70	140	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	935	1,070	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	215	275	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	225	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	40	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	555	630	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	695	315	385	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	700	315	385	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	880	440	435
Serbian	95	45	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	145	190	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	215	95	120	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	160	70	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	75	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	65	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	55	25	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	95	45	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	100	55	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	425	180	245	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	370	155	215	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,085	9,070	10,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,300	8,725	9,570	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,280	8,235	9,045	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,225	8,215	9,010	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	20	40	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,015	490	530	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	105	55	55	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	55	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	435	475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	125	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	225	240	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	145	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	275	135	145	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	70	35	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	40	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	345	445	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	750	330	420	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,090	9,070	10,020	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,535	8,370	9,165	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	515	235	280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	230	100	135	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	785	350	430	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	280	100	180	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	505	250	255	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,010	7,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,405	6,745	7,660	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	42,982	32,710	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,405	6,745	7,660	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,599	38,085	30,112	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,995	6,150	6,845	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,097	41,508	28,960	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,120	4,175	5,945	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,173	6,581	7,472	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,015	5,375	5,640	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,684	30,639	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,340	6,705	7,640	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,599	52,789	39,295	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,350	6,705	7,645	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,693	43,731	34,279	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	6,055	6,820	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,843	52,730	35,955	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	4,155	5,960	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,853	8,296	9,242	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	5,290	5,720	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,716	50,046	35,935	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,005	2,635	2,365	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,476	57,730	46,823	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,082	64,469	53,083	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.3	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.4	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.7	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,910	7,010	7,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	505	265	245	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,405	6,745	7,655	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.2	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,575	720	850	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	820	1,335	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	810	1,335	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,885	775	1,110	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	805	950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	650	620	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	910	515	395	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	665	385	280	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	570	315	255	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	400	215	180	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,080	735	350	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	800	520	285	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	275	215	65	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,910	7,010	7,900	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	505	265	245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,405	6,745	7,660	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.2	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,600	730	870	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	850	1,390	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,510	950	1,550	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	1,055	1,300	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	935	970	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	685	550	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	905	515	390	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	595	310	285	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,050	700	350	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	380	225	155	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	225	150	80	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	445	330	115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,910	7,010	7,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,895	1,630	2,260	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,015	5,375	5,640	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.9	76.7	71.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,300	575	720	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	840	370	470	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,335	545	790	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	565	790	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	585	705	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	555	665	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	905	480	430	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	515	290	225	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,570	1,000	575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	480	270	210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	330	180	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	760	550	205	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,931	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,563	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,706	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,237	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,174	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,444	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,978	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,450	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,882	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,110	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,196	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,191	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	550	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	485	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	580	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	650	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	780	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,290	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,319	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,453	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,218	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,867	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,275	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,655	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,652	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,492	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,417	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,786	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,839	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,229	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,120	1,440	1,680	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	36,053	30,784	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,520	32,090	28,826	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,115	1,440	1,680	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,914	47,310	39,151	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,570	39,171	34,345	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,945	9,015	9,935	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,785	4,415	5,370	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,035	935	1,095	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,310	970	1,335	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,860	830	1,025	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,775	830	945	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,820	845	970	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,165	4,600	4,560	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,845	920	925	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,955	985	970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,845	930	920	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,980	975	1,000	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,535	795	740	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,945	9,015	9,930	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,360	2,375	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,670	835	835	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,215	5,330	5,885	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,000	1,320	1,675	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,275	1,425	1,850	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,230	630	600	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	495	240	250	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,520	615	905	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	525	180	345	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.8	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.7	25.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.6	28.7	29.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	11.5	15.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	20.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	590	620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	460	240	220	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	200	100	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	695	325	370	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	55	25	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	11.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,950	8,990	9,955	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,890	8,960	9,935	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	18,890	8,960	9,935	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,100	515	585	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	735	305	430	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	710	300	405	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	700	295	405	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	240	110	135	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	180	260	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,205	1,330	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	15	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	765	320	445	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	35	185	70	115
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	310	410	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	40	25	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	715	680	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	785	370	415	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	15	40	320	165	160
Russian	95	60	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	185	95	95	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	110	80	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	255	145	105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	45	35	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	140	80	60	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	95	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	95	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	15	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	80	50	30	110	45	65
Hindi	95	65	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	60	20	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	145	80	65	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	110	55	50	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	15	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,945	8,990	9,955	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,665	8,350	9,315	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,430	2,195	2,235	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,230	6,155	7,080	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	640	645	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,945	8,990	9,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,900	7,990	8,910	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,895	925	970	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	215	90	125	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	50	20	25	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	75	40	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	670	330	335	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	70	30	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	600	305	300	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	435	450	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,890	925	970	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	170	90	80	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	360	165	195	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	250	125	120	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	930	435	495	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	180	100	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	925	970	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	110	40	75	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	715	355	360
Europe	535	295	240	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	25	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	30	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	45	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	970	455	515
Africa	130	75	60	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,095	510	590	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	185	115	70	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	0	15	225	130	95
Philippines	680	290	390	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	435	450	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	10	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	120	70	50	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	280	105	180
Africa	60	35	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	660	320	345	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	135	85	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	15	70	40	30
Philippines	490	220	275	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,950	8,990	9,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,090	1,020	1,075	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,385	1,045	1,335	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,470	6,920	7,550	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	850	845	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	725	725	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	555	325	235	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	890	405	490	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	80	110	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	45	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,945	8,990	9,960	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,990	2,320	2,670	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,915	2,290	2,620	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,145	1,440	1,710	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,745	845	895	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,955	6,670	7,285	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,945	8,990	9,960	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,075	1,390	1,685	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,875	7,600	8,275	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,950	8,990	9,955	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	990	1,250	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,090	935	1,155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,725	765	960	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	355	165	190	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	150	55	95	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	150	55	95	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,455	1,180	1,280	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,260	1,085	1,180	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,190	550	645	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,060	535	525	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,250	6,820	7,430	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,945	8,990	9,955	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	845	875	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	165	140	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	185	85	100	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	140	90	50	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	790	340	445	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	35	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	115	45	70	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,235	8,150	9,090	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,950	8,990	9,960	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,170	2,530	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,795	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	1,760	850	905	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,250	2,090	2,165	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	190	80	105	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,130	2,045	2,080	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,025	6,140	6,880	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,200	3,295	3,900	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,620	2,070	2,545	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,405	1,055	1,350	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	2,730	1,295	1,440	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	315	120	195	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	110	140	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,955	1,360	1,595	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,960	1,360	1,600	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,330	2,475	2,860	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	160	85	75	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	85	100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	620	265	355	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,665	2,185	2,485	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	60	10	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,760	800	955	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	215	90	130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	85	25	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	100	45	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,035	490	545	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	530	240	290	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,220	2,020	2,195	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	45	20	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	20	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	265	110	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,065	475	585	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	75	45	35	945	485	460
Russian	655	340	320	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	20	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,805	1,400	1,405	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	495	250	240	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	20	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	10	15	950	485	465
Italian	155	90	65	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	115	50	65	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	135	55	80	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	20	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	25	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	15	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	190	120	70	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	55	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	65	45	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	40	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,535	730	805	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	20	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	310	170	135	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	240	135	105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	10	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	645	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	250	135	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	835	370	460	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	115	45	70	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,440	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,495	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	495	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,435	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	890	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,755	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,860	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,180	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,150	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,830	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,795	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,565	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,770	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,740	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,425	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	510	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,935	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,890	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,305	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,375	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,315	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,475	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,065	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,850	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,090	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,760	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,360	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,821	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,099	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	30.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,645	1,975	1,665	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,135	2,030	2,095	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,160	3,005	4,150	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	990	440	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	315	280	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	675	160	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,840	935	1,905	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	205	350	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,330	880	1,455	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,690	550	1,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	60	100	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	375	200	170	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,635	4,510	5,125	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,400	875	525	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,745	1,355	1,390	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,285	3,210	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	765	325	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	465	245	220	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	520	105	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	710	1,485	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	145	250	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,820	670	1,160	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,305	405	900	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	70	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	35	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	320	175	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,775	4,010	3,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	895	230	670	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	900	230	670	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	55	70	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	95	30	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	245	125	115	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	75	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	200	355	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	20	60	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	130	90	40	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,445	345	1,100	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	35	145	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,270	310	955	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	40	65	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	60	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,315	1,240	75	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	130	115	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	140	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	360	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	410	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	205	205	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,625	300	1,325	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,560	265	1,295	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	285	280	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	345	85	265	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	95	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,635	4,510	5,125	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,140	2,225	1,915	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	625	155	475	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	625	155	470	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	50	50	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	45	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	175	100	80	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	160	320	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	150	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	115	50	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	60	10	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	95	65	35	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,115	255	855	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	120	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	235	740	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	30	60	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,005	945	60	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	115	100	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	120	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	255	245	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	300	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	165	165	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	40	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,280	220	1,060	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,240	205	1,040	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	230	175	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	240	75	165	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,780	4,010	3,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,160	3,005	4,155	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,135	2,540	3,590	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,815	1,975	2,840	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,320	570	750	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	460	560	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	410	160	250	920	285	635
India	120	65	55	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	340	180	160	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,635	4,510	5,130	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,225	1,915	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,495	2,285	3,215	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,570	1,880	2,700	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,570	1,435	2,135	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	440	565	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	405	515	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	375	140	240	875	260	615
India	115	60	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	310	155	150	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,075	4,910	5,165	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,225	4,370	4,855	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	850	540	310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,865	2,100	2,760	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.5	70.0	65.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.8	62.3	61.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	11.0	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,935	7,015	7,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,380	1,865	2,515	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,555	5,150	5,410	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,155	2,710	2,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,400	2,440	2,960	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,070	4,910	5,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,875	4,830	5,040	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,810	4,150	4,660	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,070	685	385	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,075	4,910	5,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,875	4,830	5,040	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	930	575	355	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,340	295	1,045	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	205	25	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,010	180	835	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,360	355	1,005	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	35	95	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,690	1,145	1,545	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,660	1,580	85	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	310	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	160	10	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,075	4,915	5,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,870	4,830	5,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	360	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	205	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	70	60	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	730	650	75	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	220	175	40	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	240	180	60	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,405	725	680	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	345	100	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	150	90	55	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	295	95	210	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	90	35	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	115	180	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	170	115	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	875	240	635	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,850	325	1,525	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	155	255	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	790	315	475	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	440	240	200	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	605	300	305	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,225	4,370	4,850	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	525	280	245	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,020	790	230	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,665	3,295	4,370	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,665	3,300	4,370	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,985	2,075	2,910	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	260	285	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	915	1,145	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,690	4,085	4,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,410	3,565	3,845	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	520	200	320	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	80	35	45	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	495	180	315	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	70	45	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	60	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,685	4,090	4,605	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,170	2,620	3,545	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,620	825	795	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	365	230	135	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	150	105	40	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	380	300	75	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,685	4,090	4,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	290	125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	625	525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,430	1,390	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	850	1,485	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	240	450	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,270	645	625	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,935	5,330	5,605	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,895	5,315	5,575	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,850	5,290	5,560	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,800	5,280	5,520	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50	10	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	25	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	30	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	15	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,940	5,330	5,610	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	10,585	5,195	5,395	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	65	20	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	65	25	45	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	220	90	130	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	130	45	80	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,700	8,875	9,830	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,275	7,235	8,040	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,425	1,635	1,785	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,830	850	975	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,595	785	810	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,360	670	690	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	490	515	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	360	185	175	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	235	115	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,540	8,255	9,280	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,695	4,550	5,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,840	3,705	4,135	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,695	1,785	1,905	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,140	1,920	2,225	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,365	1,525	1,840	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,430	1,100	1,330	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	935	425	510	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	780	390	390	11,510	6,050	5,455