Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,522	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,807	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,424	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,500	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,301.54	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,525	37,675	38,845	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,010	7,185	6,825	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,335	2,175	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,935	2,560	2,370	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,290	2,275	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	49,815	24,770	25,045	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,315	2,205	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,295	2,205	2,085	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,315	2,625	2,685	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,605	2,640	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,345	2,300	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,345	2,335	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,605	2,770	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,810	2,870	2,935	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,505	2,685	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	12,695	5,720	6,975	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,075	1,965	2,110	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,345	1,560	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,215	1,030	1,185	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,670	755	915	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,830	630	1,205	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,120	420	695	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	540	180	365	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.6	15.2	18.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,225	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,970	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,685	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,325	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,665	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,515	30,490	32,020	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	38,070	19,015	19,055	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,855	15,920	15,935	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,220	3,095	3,125	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	24,440	11,475	12,960	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	14,490	8,115	6,370	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,595	685	910	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,665	1,915	2,750	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,695	755	2,935	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,955	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,095	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,145	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,910	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,955	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,570	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,110	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,390	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,570	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,105	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,460	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,175	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,685	6,305	6,380	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,225	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,795	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,425	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,915	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,685	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,220	37,220	38,000	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	72,115	35,770	36,345	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	10	5	30	15	10
English and French	2,685	1,265	1,420	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	410	180	235	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,220	37,220	38,000	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	74,045	36,640	37,405	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	715	380	335	960	495	475
English and French	65	35	30	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	395	170	225	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	395	350	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,220	37,225	38,000	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	74,610	36,935	37,675	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	68,145	33,835	34,310	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	67,320	33,410	33,910	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	825	425	395	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,465	3,100	3,365	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,085	3,340	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	210	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	210	200	185	110	80
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	375	190	185	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	15	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	295	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	40	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	95	45	50
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,460	2,155	2,310	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	230	260	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	135	70	70
Russian	65	25	40	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	60	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,760	1,335	1,420	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	75	35	40	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	220	90	125	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	2,415	1,175	1,235	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	210	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	380	190	190	570	305	265
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	45	20	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	75	35	40	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	60	30	30	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Romanian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	585	280	310	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Dinka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	185	265	120	145
Chinese languages	340	165	175	255	115	140
Cantonese	175	85	85	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	140	65	75	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	45	20	20
Lao	10	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	75	30	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	610	285	325	1,215	605	605
English and French	130	65	65	145	70	80
English and non-official language	465	210	250	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,220	37,220	38,000	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	74,180	36,720	37,455	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	71,495	35,410	36,085	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	71,315	35,325	35,995	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	180	85	90	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,680	1,315	1,370	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,310	1,365	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	135	155	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	280	130	145	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	140	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	60	30	30
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	800	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	420	430	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	785	390	395	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	50	30	20
Hindi	30	20	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	70	30	35	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	25	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	300	150	155	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	140	70	70
Chinese languages	190	95	95	140	70	70
Cantonese	95	40	55	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	60	25	30	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	500	540	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	60	20	35	75	40	40
English and non-official language	970	470	505	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,220	37,225	37,995	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	71,590	35,500	36,090	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,285	610	675	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	530	235	295	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,765	850	920	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	845	905	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,785	29,850	30,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	28,785	29,755	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	50,214	28,488	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,555	28,785	29,770	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,769	43,950	26,591	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,140	27,390	26,750	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,123	48,018	25,653	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	14,795	22,125	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,102	8,430	6,296	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,790	23,365	21,425	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,248	48,005	26,428	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,785	29,870	30,920	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	28,730	29,775	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,875	68,022	38,259	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	28,730	29,805	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,001	55,128	33,275	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	27,310	26,990	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	66,695	35,338	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,665	14,505	22,160	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,683	9,164	8,367	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,790	23,210	21,580	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,470	33,685	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,785	29,870	30,920	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,340	11,180	8,155	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,728	66,518	44,278	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,760	80,469	50,343	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	83.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.3	64.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	16.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,785	29,850	30,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,245	1,070	1,180	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	58,540	28,785	29,755	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,790	2,380	4,410	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	2,975	5,405	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,085	3,345	5,735	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	2,855	3,930	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,800	2,755	3,045	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	2,540	2,145	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,330	1,420	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,940	975	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,445	705	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,155	625	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,420	5,065	1,355	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,375	3,305	1,070	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,760	285	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,785	29,850	30,935	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,060	1,165	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	58,560	28,790	29,770	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,435	4,575	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	8,780	3,105	5,675	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,345	3,900	6,445	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,610	4,460	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,485	3,150	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	3,075	1,925	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,405	1,190	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,675	880	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,565	5,095	1,470	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,355	620	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,020	325	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,720	525	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,790	29,850	30,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,000	6,490	9,510	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	44,790	23,360	21,425	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	69.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,830	2,645	3,190	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,365	1,350	2,015	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,235	3,420	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,990	3,140	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,915	2,125	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,830	1,465	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,720	975	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,465	660	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,310	1,850	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,185	490	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	990	555	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,945	4,140	805	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,685	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,499	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,008	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,380	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,207	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,763	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,146	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,835	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,811	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,160	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,795	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,825	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,880	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,976	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,687	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,873	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,596	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,855	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,863	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,002	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,968	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,504	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,433	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,355	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,233	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,750	5,805	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,516	41,062	29,900	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,377	36,043	27,940	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,565	5,715	5,850	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,647	53,160	40,282	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,391	43,597	35,280	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,665	36,965	37,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,030	15,920	18,110	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,645	2,650	3,000	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,650	2,850	3,805	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,385	3,395	3,990	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,060	3,415	3,650	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,615	3,665	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	40,640	21,045	19,595	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,770	3,615	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,760	3,930	3,830	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,175	3,930	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,585	4,485	4,100	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,805	4,685	4,125	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,665	36,965	37,705	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,585	8,495	8,090	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,385	2,775	2,615	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	46,620	23,110	23,515	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	11,460	5,360	6,100	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,300	3,725	4,575	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,570	1,345	1,230	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,655	2,020	2,635	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,070	355	715	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.7	11.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.6	11.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,405	730	670	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	490	255	240	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,300	1,540	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	205	85	120	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,670	36,965	37,705	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	74,310	36,795	37,520	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	74,300	36,790	37,510	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,670	1,285	1,380	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,435	3,610	3,825	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	60	20	45	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,390	3,600	3,790	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	205	230	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	260	155	100
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	80	45	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	265	365	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	265	365	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	75	50	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	65	35	115	55	55
Tamil	45	25	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,175	2,575	2,605	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	350	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	155	80	80
Russian	160	75	85	295	135	155
Serbian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	65	80	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,280	1,360	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	155	90	60	110	60	55
Danish	15	10	15	70	35	40
Dutch	250	105	150	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,065	1,130	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	315	170	145
Greek	65	35	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	410	230	185	840	475	365
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	115	75	40
Hindi	200	105	95	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	15	10	10
Nepali	60	30	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	355	195	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	770	720	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	70	65	50	20
Portuguese	60	30	30	75	20	50
Romanian	65	30	35	75	50	25
Spanish	1,265	675	590	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	30	45	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	25	10	0	10
Swahili	0	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	250	115	140
Chinese languages	400	205	195	250	105	145
Cantonese	165	90	75	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	110	125	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	85	35	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	65	35	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,670	36,965	37,705	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,595	35,370	36,225	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,175	7,785	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,635	27,195	28,440	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,075	1,595	1,480	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,670	36,965	37,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,410	33,275	34,135	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,320	3,215	3,100	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,015	985	1,025	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	665	340	320	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	820	460	365	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,450	735	715	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	685	355	335	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	760	375	385	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	695	680	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	470	465	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,325	3,215	3,100	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	845	445	400	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,255	590	660	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,405	660	735	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,415	1,305	1,115	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	405	215	190	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	3,220	3,105	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,480	705	775	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	155	85	70	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	110	60	50
Mexico	400	165	235	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	230	240	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	145	275	150	120
Europe	2,770	1,520	1,250	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	80	65	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	40	0	35
Germany	440	255	190	420	200	220
Greece	25	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	40	25	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	25	15	10
Italy	45	25	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	210	85	130	235	105	130
Poland	115	55	60	160	80	75
Portugal	40	15	20	15	0	15
Romania	75	40	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	0	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	90	40	50	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	490	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	90	220	115	105
Africa	495	255	240	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	55	30	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	30	15	20	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	135	80	55
Asia	1,530	720	810	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	30	10	20
India	225	125	105	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	30	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	190	115	75
Philippines	530	220	310	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	45	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	695	680	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	275	130	150	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	10	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	70	35	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	50	15	30
Europe	230	155	70	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	15	10	10
Africa	85	40	45	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	785	375	410	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	375	180	200	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,670	36,965	37,705	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,575	3,875	3,700	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,465	5,520	5,940	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,635	27,565	28,065	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,415	2,285	2,130	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	1,050	940	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	540	260	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,195	515	680	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,420	720	705	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	955	490	465	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,665	36,965	37,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,785	1,895	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,635	1,770	1,865	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,250	565	680	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,355	1,190	1,170	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,985	35,180	35,810	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,670	36,965	37,700	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	360	510	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,795	36,600	37,195	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,670	36,965	37,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	370	395	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	395	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	140	220	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	385	215	175	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,960	2,080	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,865	1,870	1,985	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	960	980	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	900	970	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,860	34,635	35,220	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,670	36,965	37,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,495	2,190	2,310	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	370	320	1,150	615	530
Chinese	550	265	285	320	135	185
Black	915	505	415	750	410	345
Filipino	740	320	415	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	660	315	345	390	215	185
Arab	225	95	130	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	55	25	25	170	85	85
Japanese	125	40	85	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,175	34,780	35,395	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,670	36,965	37,705	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,330	2,485	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,180	1,280	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	95	40	60	115	70	45
Métis	2,445	1,205	1,245	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,135	10,460	10,670	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	50	15	130	45	80
American	1,350	655	695	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,230	10,000	10,235	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	59,635	29,400	30,230	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	33,615	16,415	17,195	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,530	9,050	9,475	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	11,695	5,415	6,285	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	14,480	7,115	7,365	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,525	705	810	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,985	905	1,080	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,590	3,575	4,020	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,590	3,575	4,015	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,685	15,585	16,095	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	710	400	315	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	560	280	280	400	185	215
Dutch	3,495	1,780	1,720	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	28,360	13,885	14,470	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	385	215	170	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,510	3,980	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,035	495	540	1,705	840	870
Finnish	325	150	180	350	200	155
Icelandic	265	90	180	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,505	2,160	2,345	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,780	780	1,000	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	190	170	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,030	6,915	7,115	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	300	145	155	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	365	160	205
Estonian	20	0	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,070	490	580	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,110	1,425	1,685	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	815	390	425	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,715	2,355	2,360	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	180	80	105	170	75	95
Ukrainian	5,635	2,885	2,745	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,025	1,605	1,420	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	25	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	205	125	75
Italian	1,510	825	685	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	110	115	130	70	60
Serbian	40	25	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	50	40	15	60	30	25
Spanish	585	290	295	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	280	130	150	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	45	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	70	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	440	235	210	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	115	75	35	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	175	90	90	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	530	565	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	140	80	55	100	60	40
Colombian	180	90	85	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	465	215	250	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	65	60	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	30	15	0	10
African origins	935	465	470	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	225	105	125	100	65	35
Algerian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	55	45	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	60	30	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	15	10	10
South African	140	80	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	290	150	140	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	130	140	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,125	1,440	1,680	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	200	205	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	35	20	10	55	30	35
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	35	65	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	785	410	380	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	305	280	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	30	10	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	35	25	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,950	850	1,100	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Chinese	760	340	425	550	225	330
Filipino	780	335	445	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	165	45	115	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	70	35	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	60	75	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	150	90	60	125	50	75
Australian	105	60	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	20	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,030	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,465	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	27,365	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,325	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,885	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,375	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,250	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,815	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,175	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,305	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	30,875	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,780	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,730	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,590	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,355	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,790	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,700	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,225	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,730	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,180	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,545	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,825	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,435	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,215	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,915	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,915	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,390	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,913	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,294	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,785	29,870	30,915	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,685	6,135	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,960	9,400	9,555	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,010	13,785	15,225	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,810	5,295	1,515	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,910	1,150	760	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,145	760	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,495	4,910	8,590	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	470	850	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,380	3,110	4,275	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,410	2,085	3,325	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,200	590	610	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,605	20,075	20,530	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,755	3,255	2,500	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,230	6,035	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,580	10,585	12,000	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,965	1,035	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	800	460	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,170	575	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,765	3,970	6,790	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	350	550	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,915	2,300	3,615	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,405	1,590	2,815	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	140	75	250	140	110
Master's degree	930	405	525	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,785	29,870	30,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,780	16,090	15,690	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,255	575	1,675	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,250	575	1,680	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	230	390	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	475	130	350	545	165	375
Humanities	780	350	430	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	70	150	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	165	120	380	240	140
54. History	60	45	15	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,765	470	1,300	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	605	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	30	0	25
42. Psychology	265	70	190	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	380	190	190	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,850	1,570	4,285	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	460	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,280	1,470	3,810	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	355	245	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	390	180	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	355	130	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	0	45	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,795	7,410	385	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	560	475	85	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,305	150	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,865	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,730	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,050	1,010	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	545	380	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,565	875	4,690	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,195	655	4,535	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,010	1,275	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	590	380	215	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,605	20,075	20,530	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,025	9,490	8,535	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,525	345	1,180	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,530	345	1,185	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	170	330	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	390	105	290	425	135	290
Humanities	555	240	315	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	65	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	110	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	100	90	270	185	85
54. History	35	30	10	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	360	1,110	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	35	525	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	215	65	155	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	325	140	180	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,220	3,460	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	390	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,145	3,060	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	225	195	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	105	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	330	155	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	300	115	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	10	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,110	5,770	345	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	455	385	70	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,140	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,115	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	760	725	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	295	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	270	195	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	105	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,280	695	3,590	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	105	90	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	525	3,465	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	810	1,025	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	975	190	780	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	520	315	200	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	290	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,785	29,870	30,920	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,780	16,090	15,695	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,005	13,780	15,225	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,445	13,950	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	9,615	10,655	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	2,825	3,290	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,335	1,280	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	410	550	290	260
Philippines	275	115	155	865	310	555
India	205	95	110	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	185	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	820	415	405	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,605	20,075	20,530	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,025	9,490	8,530	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,580	10,585	11,995	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	20,505	9,595	10,910	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,120	7,635	8,485	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	1,955	2,425	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	990	1,085	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	235	335	345	185	160
Philippines	255	105	145	815	295	520
India	195	90	105	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other	650	315	335	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,785	29,865	30,920	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	40,220	21,395	18,820	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	36,255	18,620	17,635	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,965	2,775	1,185	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	20,570	8,470	12,095	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.2	71.6	60.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.6	62.3	57.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.0	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,790	29,870	30,915	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,165	7,285	10,880	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	42,625	22,585	20,035	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,980	11,635	8,350	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,640	10,950	11,690	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,220	21,395	18,825	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	305	220	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,085	18,600	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	34,685	17,835	16,850	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,000	3,255	1,750	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,220	21,400	18,825	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	225	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,840	2,455	1,380	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,160	1,115	4,040	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,755	1,470	285	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,290	545	2,740	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,875	1,185	2,685	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,670	3,760	5,915	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,505	7,025	485	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,955	410	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,365	215	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,220	21,395	18,820	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	220	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,565	1,010	555	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,740	2,505	235	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	175	170	10	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,995	3,460	535	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,435	325	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,025	695	330	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,300	2,815	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,265	435	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	490	270	215	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	900	280	620	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	295	265	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,855	925	930	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	700	525	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,535	580	1,955	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	770	4,395	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	440	400	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,100	1,140	1,960	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,055	1,030	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,815	1,780	1,035	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,255	18,620	17,640	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,385	1,030	1,355	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	90	75	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,550	4,435	1,120	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	28,220	13,080	15,145	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,220	13,080	15,140	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,760	8,875	11,885	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,095	3,210	2,885	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	815	250	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	300	175	120	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,770	17,515	16,260	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,535	15,390	14,150	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,680	850	835	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	630	260	370	200	140	60
Walked	1,115	475	640	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	235	170	65	340	205	135
Other method	565	370	195	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,775	17,515	16,260	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,075	7,815	9,265	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,620	6,070	5,545	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,430	1,515	915	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	955	635	320	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,470	220	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,770	17,515	16,260	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,105	1,610	495	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,455	4,410	2,050	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,295	5,645	4,650	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,660	2,330	4,335	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,050	1,135	1,915	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,205	2,385	2,815	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,925	23,150	20,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	43,825	23,100	20,725	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	43,675	23,025	20,660	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	43,615	23,005	20,610	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	60	10	45	115	25	95
Non-official languages	150	80	65	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	65	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	55	170	115	55
English and French	30	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	60	30	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,925	23,145	20,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	43,220	22,740	20,480	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	160	80	80	215	120	95
French	225	130	95	230	75	155
Non-official language	295	185	110	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	290	190	100	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,735	36,445	37,295	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	62,810	31,095	31,710	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,930	5,350	5,585	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,220	3,595	3,625	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,710	1,750	1,960	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,145	1,500	1,650	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,025	1,060	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	475	585	855	395	465
External migrants	560	250	310	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,270	34,755	35,515	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	40,760	20,335	20,425	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,510	14,420	15,090	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,015	8,405	8,605	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,500	6,015	6,485	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,690	5,125	5,565	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,485	3,115	3,370	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,205	2,010	2,195	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,810	895	915	2,270	1,090	1,185