Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	985	515	465	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	215	115	105	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,065	550	510	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	260	115	145	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	15	15	10	5
Somali	35	20	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	520	290	230	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	55	25	25	745	340	405
Arabic	405	230	175	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	35	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	215	95	120	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	25	35	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	15	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	20	20	440	235	205
Tamil	15	15	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	60	40	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	185	80	100	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	60	30	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	445	180	260	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	145	65	75	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	20	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	30	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	270	110	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	40	50	125	60	65
Danish	45	25	15	395	190	200
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	20	15	10	10	0
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	25	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	90	50	45	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	155	90	65	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	65	35	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	965	475	490	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	145	75	70	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	310	160	150	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	35	10	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	270	140	135	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	85	40	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	80	40	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,585	830	755	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	385	165	220	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	195	90	105	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	25	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	15	85	45	40
Swahili	90	45	45	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	30	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	345	180	165
Dinka	60	40	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	905	425	480	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	455	210	245	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	345	170	175	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	25	15	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	5	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	360	180	185	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	30	15	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	330	160	165	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	200	105	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	20	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	310	165	145	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	400	225	175	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	40	20	20	340	150	185
Arabic	315	175	135	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	160	75	85	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	15	20	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	380	185	195	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	20	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	30	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	135	55	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	55	30	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	245	120	120	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	35	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	120	65	50	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	20	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	805	400	410	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	65	30	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	195	95	95	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	10	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	55	25	35	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	35	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	20	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,015	545	470	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	135	55	85	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	135	60	70	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	35	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Dinka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	575	270	305	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	280	125	155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	225	115	110	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	25	15	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	115	60	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	960	420	535	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	395	180	210	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	10	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	30	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	40	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	260	125	140	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	40	15	25	45	30	10
Somali	45	15	25	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	715	405	310	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	85	50	35	1,145	540	600
Arabic	490	275	220	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	150	105	40	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	270	120	150	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	125	65	60	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	15	40	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	30	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	90	45	45	510	285	220
Tamil	40	30	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	55	30	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	95	55	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	175	85	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	110	55	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	445	195	250	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	350	185	165	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	45	25	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	35	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	330	140	185	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	120	65	60	415	260	150
Danish	45	30	10	835	410	420
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	50	35	10	15	10	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	40	20	20	510	255	255
Swedish	25	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	270	125	140
Greek	35	20	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	105	65	45	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	180	100	75	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	325	200	130	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	1,035	525	510	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	150	90	60	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	420	225	200	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	10	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	120	50	65	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	375	185	190	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	50	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	115	75	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	545	265	280	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	255	125	125	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	70	30	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	185	90	95	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	155	65	90	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	695	345	350
Dinka	50	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	125	60	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	35	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	605	260	345	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	365	170	200	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	10	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	45	25	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	70	20	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	455	220	240	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	70	55	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	380	160	215	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	120	45	70	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	585	330	250	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	30	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	20	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,085	580	500	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	40	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	10	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	590	290	300	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	195	90	100	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	820	485	330
Italy	205	100	105	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	315	140	175	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	105	65	45	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	95	45	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	180	65	115	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,200	670	530	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	40	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	110	60	50	995	495	495
Kenya	90	50	40	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	155	80	75	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	20	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	190	95	90	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	35	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	410	210	200	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	145	70	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	105	65	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,230	510	715	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	10	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	245	135	110	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	485	245	240	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	0	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	115	65	55	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	415	250	165	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	55	25	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	355	195	160	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	55	25	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	70	30	40	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	80	50	25	540	280	260
Somalia	35	20	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	20	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	10	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	135	70	65	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	310	165	150	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	25	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	830	360	470	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,300	600	695	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,925	1,050	870	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,665	850	820	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	295	150	145	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	255	125	130	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,480	745	730	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	40	55	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	145	65	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,170	520	655	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	855	385	465	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	30	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	45	30	20	15	20	0
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	20	20	910	445	460
Swiss	1,030	450	590	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	605	265	335	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	705	330	375	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	45	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	45	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,390	655	730	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	50	10	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	0	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	260	125	135	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	30	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	870	470	405	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	630	295	335	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	65	45	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	90	45	40	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	575	290	285	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	345	185	160	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	50	25	30	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	40	30	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	200	90	105	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	130	80	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	220	95	135	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,020	485	535	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	760	355	400	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	180	90	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	10	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	10	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	25	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	130	70	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	10	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	60	35	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	20	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	140	80	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	175	65	105	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	20	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	80	50	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	10	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	110	55	55	1,155	570	585
Honduran	65	30	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	30	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,185	595	590	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	35	15	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	50	30	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	655	370	285	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	95	40	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	75	50	30	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	170	90	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	270	140	130	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	20	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	300	190	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	25	15	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	10	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	80	55	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	190	125	70	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	25	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	165	105	60	580	290	290
Ethiopian	165	90	75	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	40	10	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	65	25	40	1,785	865	915
South African	210	110	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	530	265	265	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	240	115	125	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	185	100	85	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	25	10	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	10	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	140	90	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	135	55	80	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	45	20	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	575	280	290	420	205	215
East Indian	1,095	635	465	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	15	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	625	330	295	930	460	470
Pakistani	105	65	45	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	95	70	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,555	715	845	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	10	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,800	880	920	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	275	140	130	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	20	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	10	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	450	225	225	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	450	215	240	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	240	120	120	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	95	50	40	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	35	15	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,740	780	960	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	200	105	95	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	875	255	615	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	125	10	120	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	855	715	135	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,765	690	2,075	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,240	570	665	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	145	80	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	645	170	475	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	10	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	675	550	125	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	745	305	435	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	230	110	120	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	20	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,090	1,130	965	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	695	280	415	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	205	95	110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	20	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,610	885	730	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	360	305	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,580	615	965	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	750	565	190	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	575	380	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	115	55	60	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	205	140	65	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	75	45	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	20	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	210	60	155	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	30	45	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	130	30	100	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	195	100	95	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	340	145	195	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	90	30	65	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	980	510	465	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	238,250	119,295	118,960