Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	215	45	175
100 years and over	165	25	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	1,775	815	960
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,270	555	715	30	15	10
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	960	495	475
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	135	60	75
Blackfoot	240	90	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	85	25	60	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	195	110	80
Berber languages	140	80	65	0	5	5
Kabyle	65	30	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	490	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	185	110	80
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	5	0	0
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	255	250	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	5	0	0
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	1,275	545	730
Bikol	200	95	110	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	90	35	55
Fijian	45	30	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	45	20	25
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	800	345	455	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	15	10	5
Creole languages	635	325	310	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	120	55	60
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	95	45	50
Tamil	1,865	985	880	5	0	5
Telugu	950	505	450	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,365	720	645	10	5	0
Armenian	255	135	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	535	255	280	5	0	0
Latvian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	850	420	430	10	5	5
Bulgarian	945	485	460	0	0	0
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	30	20	15
Czech	1,495	700	795	35	15	20
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	135	70	70
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	125	55	65
Serbian	1,865	930	930	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	5
Slovak	1,175	575	600	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	140	70	65	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	5	0	0
Welsh	65	35	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	960	475	490	90	45	45
Danish	860	450	410	65	40	25
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	250	125	125
Frisian	40	20	20	10	0	5
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	100	145	45	20	30
Swedish	295	130	165	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,590	795	795	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	570	305	265
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	70	45	25
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	70	35	35
Kashmiri	85	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	5	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	30	15	20
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	190	105	90
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	40	25	15
Kurdish	750	400	350	5	5	0
Pashto	1,640	840	800	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	495	240	255
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	35	15	20
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	65	30	35
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	705	380	330	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	10	5	5
Swahili	795	390	410	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	5	0	5
Dinka	725	365	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	150	110	15	10	5
American Sign Language	95	55	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	265	120	145
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	255	115	140
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	105	55	50
Hakka	345	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	125	45	75
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	140	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	45	20	20
Lao	470	210	255	35	20	15
Thai	635	185	450	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	715	555	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	55	25	30
Estonian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Finnish	325	130	195	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	5	0	5
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	145	70	80
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	205	105	105
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	30	15	15
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	120	70	45
Berber languages	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	350	360	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	115	65	45
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	5	0
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	630	300	325
Bikol	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	865	410	455	40	20	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	65	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	60	30	30
Tamil	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Telugu	560	290	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	620	335	285	10	5	0
Armenian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	290	140	150
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	195	195	5	0	5
Bulgarian	485	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	745	365	380	20	15	5
Czech	430	205	220	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	20	5	15
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	40	20	25
Serbian	945	465	480	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	790	395	395	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	505	240	265	70	30	35
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	490	235	255	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,540	730	810	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	35
Greek	500	230	265	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	320	165	155
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	50	30	20
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	30	15	15
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,340	690	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	80	35	45
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	20	10	10
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	115	60	55
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	15	5	10
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	205	110	100
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	565	705	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	0	0	5
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	20	10	10
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	485	625	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	345	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	170	180	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	335	195	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	90	45	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	140	70	70
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	140	70	70
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	65	40	35
Hakka	95	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	15	10	5
Lao	190	85	105	15	10	5
Thai	225	100	130	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	75	40	40
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	390	190	200	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	660	290	370
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	690	280	415	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	675	340	340	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	215	100	110
Blackfoot	355	120	230	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	15	10	10
Dakota	60	25	35	15	10	10
Stoney	95	15	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	260	155	105
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	260	155	100
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	10	0	0
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	10	10	10
Maltese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	10	10	10
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	170	65	105	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	125	35	90
Fijian	140	75	60	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	55	30	30
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	80	35	45
Malagasy	45	20	20	0	10	0
Malay	1,505	710	795	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	20	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	150	75	70
Kannada	540	270	275	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	115	55	55
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	10	10	10
Telugu	1,290	680	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,735	915	825	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	645	310	335	0	0	0
Latvian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	0	0	0
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	20	10	10
Czech	1,795	840	955	55	35	20
Macedonian	275	150	125	0	0	0
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	155	80	80
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	295	135	155
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,605	880	725	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	220	245	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Welsh	110	65	50	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	110	60	55
Danish	1,060	500	560	70	35	40
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	310	130	180
Frisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	80	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	495	195	300	60	30	40
Swedish	640	310	330	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	315	170	145
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	840	475	365
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	115	75	40
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	290	170	115
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	380	200	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	15	10	10
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	25	15	15
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	355	195	155
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	10	10	0
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	1,150	630	515
Catalan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	75	20	50
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	75	50	25
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	95	10	0	10
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	0	0	0
Ga	115	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	785	710	15	10	0
Lingala	430	225	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	10	0	10
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	25	15	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	0	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	170	65	105
American Sign Language	905	350	560	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	250	115	140
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	250	105	145
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	120	55	70
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	105	45	60
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	105	60	45
Lao	635	300	335	80	50	35
Thai	975	380	595	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,710	980	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	85	50	30
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	350	160	190	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,470	675	800	15	0	0
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	35	20	15
Guyana	865	435	430	10	10	10
Haiti	525	280	250	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	110	60	50
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,115	475	645	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	275	150	120
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	685	630	10	0	10
France	1,285	635	655	40	0	35
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	420	200	220
Greece	940	490	450	25	15	10
Hungary	1,965	970	990	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	25	15	10
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	235	105	130
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	160	80	75
Portugal	1,165	535	635	15	0	15
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	45	30	15
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	220	115	105
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	470	260	210
Algeria	770	415	355	15	10	10
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	10	15	0
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	20	10	10
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	10	10	0
Morocco	685	360	325	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	140	65	75
Somalia	1,340	630	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	135	80	55
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	30	10	20
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	45	30	15
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	40	15	25
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	55	40	10
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	190	115	75
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	425	190	235
Brazil	535	245	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,275	605	670	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	20	10	10
Haiti	150	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	245	225	80	45	40
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	50	15	30
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	205	95	105
France	265	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	460	215	245	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	605	310	295	10	0	10
Russian Federation	645	220	430	25	10	15
Ukraine	830	340	490	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	15	10	10
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	230	120	110
Algeria	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	120	60	60
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	60	25	30
Tunisia	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	40	20	15
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	345	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,225	655	575	45	15	25
Israel	225	115	115	0	0	0
Japan	330	80	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	15	0	10
Lebanon	540	280	265	10	10	0
Nepal	1,120	590	530	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	70	30	35
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	10	10	0
Australia	555	355	205	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	1,970	975	995
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	1,150	615	530
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	320	135	185
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	750	410	345
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	390	215	185
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	80	40	35
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	170	85	85
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	650	260	395	115	70	45
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,730	925	805	130	45	80
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	1,650	820	830
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	40	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	270	225	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	10	0	10
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	90	20	70	0	0	0
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	350	185	165	20	0	20
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	1,620	765	855
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	45	20	15	10	10	0
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	0
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	400	185	215
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	625	255	365	20	10	10
Frisian	180	90	90	0	0	10
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	255	125	125	20	10	10
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	1,705	840	870
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	350	200	155
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	360	175	190
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	815	400	415	15	10	10
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	365	160	205
Estonian	1,200	530	670	80	40	45
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,210	605	605	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	70	30	40
Moldovan	965	505	455	10	0	0
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	1,070	555	515
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	170	75	95
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	25	15	0
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,875	965	910	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	0	0	0
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	205	125	75
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	245	290	0	0	0
Maltese	590	295	300	50	30	20
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	130	70	60
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	60	40	25
Sicilian	145	75	75	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	60	30	25
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	25	15	10
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	315	185	135
Basque	190	85	105	10	10	0
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	385	185	210
Antiguan	290	175	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	865	390	470	30	15	15
Bermudan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	15	10	0
Cuban	825	390	440	55	30	20
Dominican	335	215	120	25	15	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	995	525	470	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	10	0	10
St. Lucian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	10	10	0
Arawak	85	15	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	795	400	395	10	10	10
Belizean	215	140	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	25	0	20
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	100	60	40
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	35	15	20
Costa Rican	295	130	155	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	15	10	10
Hispanic	735	350	390	0	0	0
Honduran	365	195	175	0	0	0
Maya	215	105	110	0	0	0
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	40	20	20
Panamanian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	50	25	30
Uruguayan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	15	0	10
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	210	135	75
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	125	45	80	10	15	0
Burkinabe	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	465	500	0	10	0
Chadian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,390	660	725	35	30	10
Edo	290	165	125	25	20	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	20	20	0
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,140	590	550	20	10	10
Ivorian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	45	20	25
Peulh	50	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	20	10	10
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	100	65	35
Algerian	825	420	400	15	0	0
Berber	350	200	155	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	15	10	0
Libyan	580	305	275	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	25	20	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	240	120	120
Afrikaner	135	75	65	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	25	20	0
Harari	50	20	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	20	0	20
Malagasy	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	270	155	110	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	140	70	70
Tanzanian	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	40	15	20
Zulu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	185	95	95
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	395	225	165
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	75	35	35
Armenian	1,010	500	510	0	0	0
Assyrian	360	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	55	30	35
Israeli	735	395	340	0	0	0
Jordanian	595	310	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	285	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	940	535	410	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	10	0	10
Tajik	175	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	360	160	205	10	0	10
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	10	0	10
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	0	0	0
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	985	490	495	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	830	405	415
Goan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	305	20	10	0
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	30	20	10
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	245	140	100
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	40	20	20
Sinhalese	385	205	175	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	15	10	10
Tamil	445	230	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	755	385	375	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	25	10	15
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	550	225	330
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	10	10	10
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	50	30	20
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	185	85	100
Laotian	935	430	505	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	0	0	10
Thai	1,100	400	695	35	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	35	20	20
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	125	50	75
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	25	10	20
Fijian	1,175	550	630	25	0	15
Hawaiian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Maori	145	65	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	305	180	125
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	250	140	110
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	545	165	375
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	380	240	140
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	30	0	25
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	140	110	30
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	555	340	210
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	530	495	35
Other	75	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	425	135	290
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	270	185	85
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	15	0	15
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	95	70	25
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	475	300	180
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	440	415	30
Other	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	550	290	260
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	865	310	555
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	30	10	20
France	1,205	700	505	10	10	0
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	345	185	160
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	815	295	520
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	30	10	20
France	1,055	620	430	15	0	10
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	540	410	125
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	200	140	60
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	340	205	135
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,140	620	1,520	115	25	95
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	0	0	0
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	305	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	120	95	25
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	110	95	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	725	335	395	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	170	115	55
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	40	20	20
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	215	120	95
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	230	75	155
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	650	370	280
Aboriginal	85	25	55	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	635	370	265
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	535	280	255	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	855	395	465
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	2,270	1,090	1,185