Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	245	35	210	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,765	775	985	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	35	10	25	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	350	120	230	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	130	75	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	75	45	30	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	1,125	545	580
Bilen	245	140	105	10	10	5
Oromo	1,130	585	540	15	10	5
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	745	340	405
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	15	10	5
Harari	165	85	80	0	5	5
Hebrew	405	220	180	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	115	50	60	115	35	80
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	885	270	610
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	515	225	290	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	205	90	110
Pangasinan	110	45	70	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	210	105	100	240	130	110
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	440	235	205
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	940	495	440	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	770	415	350	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	170	85	85	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	320	145	175	850	335	515
Latvian	150	65	80	290	120	175
Lithuanian	170	75	95	555	215	340
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	35	15	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	710	355	355	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	480	250	225	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	895	435	460	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	185	90	90	205	105	95
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,835	930	910	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	1,805	865	940
Slovak	610	300	315	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	755	350	405
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	175	90	85
Celtic languages	120	75	45	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	20	15	10
Welsh	35	25	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	90	55	30
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	575	300	270	125	60	65
Danish	745	365	375	395	190	200
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	90	50	40	10	10	0
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	35	15	25	65	30	35
Norwegian	210	100	110	200	100	100
Swedish	270	115	155	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	540	240	300
Yiddish	55	30	25	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,075	585	490	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	155	80	75	110	60	55
Marathi	535	275	260	255	145	110
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	940	435	500	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	645	310	330
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	755	420	340	985	550	430
Pashto	660	350	310	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	25	15	15	320	170	150
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	75	50
Japanese	1,055	340	715	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	170	80	85
Georgian	65	40	30	170	80	90
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	190	75	115
Mongolian	80	35	45	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	10	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	140	75	70	75	45	30
Ewe	125	75	55	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	65	35	30	80	40	40
Ganda	210	105	105	35	15	20
Igbo	305	165	145	120	70	50
Lingala	160	80	80	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	565	275	290	85	45	40
Swahili	1,245	600	645	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	130	85	45	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	700	390	310	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	345	180	165
Dinka	335	170	160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	335	170	165
Sign languages	390	190	200	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	175	80	100	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	620	290	330	470	215	260
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	70	30	40	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	345	175	170
Burmese	145	75	65	80	30	50
Karenic languages	430	235	200	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	15	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	385	190	195	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	625	190	435	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	290	160	130
Turkish	1,740	965	770	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	35	25	205	100	105
Uzbek	110	60	45	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	20	30	195	75	120
Finnish	225	95	130	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	685	385	300
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	55	25	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	95	45	50	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	50	25	25	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	535	240	295
Bilen	210	125	90	5	0	5
Oromo	885	450	435	5	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	1,695	805	890	340	150	185
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	10	0	5
Harari	115	55	60	5	0	5
Hebrew	185	100	95	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	810	390	420	230	100	125
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	130	55	75
Ilocano	605	285	320	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	130	65	65	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	60	30	30
Pangasinan	25	10	15	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	75	35	35
Creole languages	570	285	280	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	80	40	40	150	85	65
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	200	100	100
Tamil	1,445	760	680	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	560	280	280	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	370	195	175	1,615	795	820
Armenian	70	35	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	120	55	65	190	80	105
Latvian	55	25	30	75	40	40
Lithuanian	70	30	35	115	40	70
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	305	155	150	965	475	495
Bulgarian	290	150	150	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	895	455	440	1,015	475	545
Czech	255	135	120	460	220	240
Macedonian	90	45	40	130	65	65
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,000	505	500	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	960	470	490
Slovak	170	80	90	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	295	155	145	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Dutch	275	135	140	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	65	30	35	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	375	185	190	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,455	750	700	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	335	170	160	80	40	40
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	465	230	235	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	365	185	180
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	375	200	180	510	280	235
Pashto	430	230	195	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	1,405	635	770	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,355	670	685	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	475	190	285	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	70	35	35
Georgian	55	30	25	70	40	35
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	145	70	75
Mongolian	50	20	30	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ewe	40	25	15	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	530	255	280
Ga	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ganda	80	35	40	5	5	5
Igbo	85	40	45	15	10	10
Lingala	40	20	25	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	530	225	305
Shona	220	100	120	20	10	10
Swahili	585	275	315	1,100	535	565
Wolof	90	50	40	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	280	145	135	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	135	70	65
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	130	65	65
Sign languages	480	270	210	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	195	105	85	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	215	95	120	155	75	80
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	215	115	100
Burmese	95	50	45	35	15	20
Karenic languages	360	195	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	190	90	95	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	285	130	155	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	100	50	55
Turkish	1,140	605	535	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	40	20	15	140	75	70
Uzbek	70	40	35	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	505	240	270	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	30	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	475	225	250	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	150	90	60
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	590	285	305	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	685	350	335	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	965	360	600	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	260	125	135	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	165	60	105	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	30	15	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	10	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	205	105	95	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	80	45	40	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	1,550	745	805
Bilen	240	140	100	35	20	10
Oromo	1,205	645	560	45	30	10
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	1,145	540	600
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	75	40	35	40	10	25
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	75	40	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	1,105	360	750
Fijian	140	85	60	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	540	195	350
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	195	95	100
Pangasinan	170	75	100	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	385	185	195	415	210	205
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	510	285	220
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,365	730	635	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	880	490	395	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	200	75	125	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	545	255	285	1,080	500	585
Latvian	250	120	130	335	150	185
Lithuanian	295	130	160	755	350	410
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	115	60	55	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	545	270	275	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,045	445	600	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	230	110	125	285	140	145
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	750	400	345	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	970	490	480
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	150	75	75
Celtic languages	430	245	190	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	155	95	65
Welsh	100	60	40	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	265	175	95
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	415	260	150
Danish	775	375	405	835	410	420
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	95	60	35	15	10	0
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	55	20	35	140	80	60
Norwegian	450	195	260	510	255	255
Swedish	580	270	310	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	760	265	495
Yiddish	70	40	30	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,580	790	790	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	60	30	25	45	35	15
Konkani	165	75	95	150	70	75
Marathi	845	470	375	475	240	230
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	1,335	625	710
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	855	520	335	1,255	665	590
Pashto	810	445	370	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	75	45	35	890	525	365
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	490	345	145
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	220	110	110
Georgian	65	25	35	215	105	110
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	270	135	130
Mongolian	145	65	80	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	35	15	20	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	285	140	145	190	95	95
Ewe	155	85	70	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	195	105	95	315	155	160
Ganda	430	210	220	90	40	55
Igbo	600	330	275	275	190	90
Lingala	750	375	375	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	1,025	500	525	150	75	80
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	220	135	90	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	695	345	350
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	700	310	400	545	240	310
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	25	10	15	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	430	235	195
Burmese	240	125	110	140	75	60
Karenic languages	475	245	230	105	55	45
Tibetan	45	25	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	580	270	310	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	830	270	560	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	510	275	235
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	145	70	75	230	110	120
Uzbek	150	75	70	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	25	15	150	55	95
Finnish	415	165	245	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	800	330	475	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,405	625	785	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	540	305	240	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	555	215	335	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,430	770	665	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	785	345	435	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	655	370	285	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	975	480	490	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	820	485	330
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	385	195	185	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	995	495	495
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	785	355	430
Morocco	805	495	305	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	1,340	740	600
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	690	195	490	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	270	110	160	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	575	235	335	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	250	115	135	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	180	100	75	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	685	290	390	190	140	55
Mexico	975	505	465	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	105	55	50	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	520	295	225	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	375	175	200	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	440	165	275	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	905	415	485	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	40	15	30	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	375	180	195	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	745	410	335	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	990	520	475	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	125	65	60
Morocco	245	145	100	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	540	280	260
Somalia	1,390	685	705	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	175	115	60
Tunisia	155	80	80	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	225	115	105	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	555	265	290	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	120	35	80
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	705	360	340	985	465	515
Israel	250	130	120	645	390	255
Japan	190	60	130	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	825	370	455
Lebanon	785	400	390	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,095	580	515	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	1,815	920	895
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	130	40	85	170	60	105
Turkey	220	135	85	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	300	160	145
Viet Nam	760	295	465	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	345	215	135
Australia	270	145	130	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,615	845	770	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	495	285	215	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	205	110	100
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	65	20	45	1,440	725	720
Cornish	75	50	25	70	35	40
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	280	130	145	200	105	95
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	80	45	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	35	20	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	90	50	35	1,270	690	580
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	40	20	20	40	30	20
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	730	310	420	1,345	660	685
Frisian	145	90	55	15	20	0
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	210	110	95	910	445	460
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	955	480	470
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	905	460	440	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	675	310	360	890	460	435
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,230	565	660	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	380	170	205	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	805	445	360	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	35	30	10	735	395	340
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	40	25	480	240	245
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	175	85	85	505	295	210
Macedonian	405	205	200	775	400	370
Maltese	485	260	225	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	105	70	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	90	45	50	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	125	55	70	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	130	65	60	380	170	205
Bahamian	100	70	35	430	205	225
Barbadian	860	425	440	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	45	30	15	115	50	65
Carib	50	25	25	405	150	255
Cuban	970	520	450	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	360	185	180	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	345	185	160	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	880	505	380	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	10	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	530	270	255
St. Lucian	230	120	115	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	15	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	385	220	170	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	55	35	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	85	40	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	965	460	505	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	150	75	75	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	700	370	325	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	755	390	365	1,155	570	585
Honduran	180	110	70	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	235	110	120	1,670	935	735
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	105	50	50	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	20	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	865	420	445	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	135	85	50	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	715	330	385	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	20	0	630	325	310
Angolan	125	75	45	875	425	450
Ashanti	35	20	15	120	90	35
Beninese	40	25	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	75	40	30	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	780	390	395	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	210	125	80	110	60	45
Ewe	55	30	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	35	25	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	285	155	135	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	385	215	170	185	95	95
Ivorian	405	215	190	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	650	310	340	150	60	90
Malian	35	15	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	70	40	35	635	340	295
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	60	40	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	250	155	90	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	110	55	55
Togolese	50	20	30	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	15	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	830	425	405	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	500	225	270	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	235	150	85	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	95	45	50	685	385	305
Dinka	200	105	95	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	595	305	290	1,075	590	485
Maure	35	20	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	370	220	150
Tunisian	375	180	195	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	80	50	35	115	75	40
Amhara	185	95	90	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	695	380	315	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	155	85	70	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	580	290	290
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	1,575	785	785
Harari	115	60	55	20	10	10
Kenyan	970	505	465	530	270	260
Malagasy	50	35	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	205	105	95	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	560	350	205	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	1,785	865	915
South African	1,770	890	880	900	490	420
Tanzanian	470	300	170	325	190	140
Tigrian	255	130	125	95	35	55
Ugandan	650	355	295	290	135	160
Zambian	100	50	45	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	300	150	145
Zulu	170	80	95	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	620	310	310	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	160	70	90	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	555	295	255
Georgian	120	60	60	635	295	345
Hazara	100	55	45	385	190	200
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	705	360	345	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	635	320	320	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	110	50	60	620	295	325
Kurd	1,060	600	470	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	235	105	130	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	645	390	255
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	70	45	25	390	180	210
Tatar	135	55	80	910	430	485
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	45	15	35	65	45	25
Uighur	95	50	50	375	185	190
Uzbek	175	85	90	465	210	255
Yemeni	255	135	120	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	615	340	270	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	75	45	30	420	205	215
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	80	45	40	210	105	110
Gujarati	485	255	230	420	205	215
Kashmiri	105	55	50	260	155	105
Nepali	1,840	995	845	930	460	470
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	270	155	120	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	480	250	230	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	450	235	215	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	950	455	500	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	395	220	175	95	55	40
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	760	390	370	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	645	300	340
Mongolian	350	155	190	960	470	485
Singaporean	150	70	85	105	65	40
Taiwanese	660	285	370	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,040	375	665	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	20	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	700	385	320	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	785	410	380
Fijian	1,910	935	980	70	25	40
Hawaiian	150	75	75	60	40	20
Maori	195	105	95	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	290	145	145
Samoan	65	40	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	55	25	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	50	25	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	635	390	245	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	545	340	210	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,520	850	1,670	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	410	185	230	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	170	65	105
Russian	75	30	45	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	60	10	50	20	0	10
Hindi	105	60	50	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	85	50	35
Iranian languages	70	45	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	40	25	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	405	185	215	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	205	60	140
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	15	20	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,875	900	975	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	370	140	235	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	30	45	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	405	210	195	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	238,250	119,295	118,960