Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	90	40	40	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	0	0	0	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	705	180	530	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	150	70	80	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,875	1,075	800	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	400	225	170	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,880	1,055	825	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	5	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	355	175	185	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	60	25	35	1,445	720	730
Somali	725	485	240	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	455	265	185	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,270	730	550	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	90	55	35	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	55	20	40	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	80	35	45	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	70	20	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	5	20	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	40	25	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	145	80	65	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	125	70	55	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	75	35	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	15	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	5	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	550	280	265	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	15	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	135	75	60	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	160	75	85	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	60	35	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	5	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	80	35	35	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	410	230	180	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	170	80	90	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	10	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	70	45	25	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	150	95	60	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	20	15	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	240	125	115	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	420	225	195	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	35	30	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	20	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,035	540	495	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	215	120	95	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	75	40	35	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	30	15	15	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	135	65	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	110	65	50	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	800	400	405	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	25	5	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	25	15	15	1,200	635	565
Korean	160	75	80	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	10	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	25	10	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	10	5	760	360	400
Igbo	50	25	25	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	120	60	60	1,455	660	790
Swahili	70	45	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	105	50	50	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	35	30	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	675	335	340	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	125	65	60	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	335	165	170	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	0	35	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	25	15	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	60	35	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	5	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	50	30	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	145	70	70	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	975	515	455	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	75	45	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,030	590	440	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	5	0	170	80	85
Oromo	35	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	535	345	185	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	320	185	130	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	865	480	380	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	80	45	35	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	20	10	10	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	40	20	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	15	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	85	40	45	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	105	55	45	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	70	35	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	10	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	250	130	120	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	20	10	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	40	25	15	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	100	50	50	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	50	25	25	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	25	20	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	145	75	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	100	50	55	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	25	20	10	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	150	75	75	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	800	415	380	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	305	165	135	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	50	25	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	10	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	715	360	355	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	150	85	70	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	60	30	25	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	0	5	0	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	65	30	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	65	35	25	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	485	255	235	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	10	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	770	420	355
Georgian	20	10	10	775	420	355
Korean	115	60	55	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	75	30	40	455	210	245
Swahili	40	25	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	25	10	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	550	260	290
Dinka	20	15	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	10	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	400	210	195	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	60	30	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	220	115	105	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	10	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	20	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	125	65	60	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	20	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	785	415	370	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	765	390	375	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	20	10	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	70	35	35	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	45	20	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	135	65	75	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	80	45	35	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	20	10	15	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	15	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	10	15	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	545	265	285	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	15	10	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	50	30	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	15	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	30	20	10	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	595	375	215	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	550	320	225	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	10	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	25	15	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	240	170	75	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	60	25	35	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	135	65	65	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	140	60	80	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	85	45	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	120	70	55	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	25	15	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	205	110	95	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	235	135	100	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	85	45	30	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	715	315	400	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	0	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	55	15	40	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	0	0	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	180	90	90	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	240	105	140	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	110	50	55	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	105	35	70	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	600	340	265	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	200	100	100	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	110	80	30	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	305	170	135	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	50	35	10	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	220	130	95	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,125	635	495	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	115	60	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	70	50	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,335	690	645	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	120	65	55	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	40	25	20	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	145	85	55	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	140	65	80	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	115	65	50	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,375	685	685	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	65	20	40	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	20	10	15	1,555	770	785
Korean	200	90	110	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	30	15	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	55	40	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	120	65	60	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	140	65	70	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	140	80	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	225	135	90	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	25	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	45	10	35	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	890	420	475	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	195	115	85	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	575	250	330	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	35	15	20	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	75	20	55	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	65	40	25	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	40	25	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	90	65	30	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	90	65	30	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,615	815	805	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	60	20	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	60	30	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	70	35	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	20	15	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	50	35	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	235	125	105	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	105	35	65	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	60	25	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,660	960	700	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	0	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	10	20	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	140	95	40	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	70	55	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	50	40	10	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	60	45	15	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	85	30	55	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	40	30	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	105	55	45	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	55	40	15	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	25	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	50	25	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	45	30	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	495	285	210	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	95	35	60	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	100	70	35	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	425	260	170	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	465	320	145	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	10	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	95	45	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	20	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	30	10	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	420	225	200	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	975	560	415	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	35	10	25	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	60	30	30	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	430	210	220	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	0	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	35	35	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	60	20	40	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	0	20	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	300	160	140	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	15	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	25	0	30	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,005	470	540	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	15	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	165	120	45	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	215	85	125	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	25	10	20	655	275	375
Nigeria	100	55	45	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	85	50	40	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	30	15	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	530	285	245	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	75	35	40	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	25	10	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	220	125	95	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	955	455	495	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	930	480	445	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	225	95	125	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	105	55	50	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	275	160	115	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	335	175	165	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	600	325	275	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	45	20	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	695	320	370	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	275	140	140	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	115	65	45	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,425	775	645	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	90	55	35	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	285	175	105	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	130	60	65	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	225	135	90	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	780	460	315	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	545	285	260	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	10	15	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	0	0	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	60	30	25	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	10	0	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	390	220	175	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	20	10	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	55	20	40	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	10	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,200	625	575	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	270	160	110	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	725	355	370	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	75	50	25	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	55	20	35	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	75	45	30	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	155	105	50	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	960	490	470	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	20	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	0	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	275	130	150	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	105	55	55	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	40	10	25	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	695	325	365	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	225	125	100	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	30	10	30	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	15	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	30	10	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	10	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	20	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	35	15	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	60	35	25	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	335	195	145	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	10	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	80	25	55	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	25	15	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	140	95	45	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	35	30	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	160	70	95	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	40	25	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	60	30	30	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	305	135	170	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	75	55	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	30	20	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	130	65	65	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	40	30	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	495	275	220	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	25	15	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	60	35	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	450	235	215	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	85	40	50	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	115	60	60	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	25	15	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	90	60	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	35	10	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	40	20	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	30	15	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	275	195	75	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	555	305	245	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	70	30	45	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	20	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	730	445	290	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	115	70	50	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	10	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	75	55	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	720	405	315	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	30	20	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	15	10	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	10	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	135	80	55	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	35	20	15	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	0	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	60	25	35	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	875	510	365	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	130	80	50	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	15	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	80	40	40	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	55	30	20	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	95	20	75	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	15	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	60	35	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	45	20	25	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	230	125	105	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	65	45	20	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,170	555	615	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	70	35	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	125	80	50	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	235	100	130	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	20	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	10	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	70	15	55	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	115	50	65	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	245	135	115	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	130	70	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	75	55	25	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	25	0	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	15	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,570	360	1,210	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,095	385	705	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	150	85	65	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	315	75	240	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	25	0	25	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,410	310	1,095	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	990	340	650	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	130	65	60	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	290	65	225	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	25	0	25	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,320	680	635	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,250	635	615	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	10	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	295	200	100	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,400	660	740	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	70	40	25	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	350	180	175	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	100	10	95	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	210	130	80	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	15	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	80	70	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	30	0	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	30	0	20	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	120	40	80	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	35	10	25	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	85	30	55	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	115	45	70	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	375	185	185	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	565	270	295	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	160	75	85	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	15	0	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	705	340	360	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	549,965	271,080	278,885