Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	295	140	155	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	305	190	115	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	285	120	165	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	20	45	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	15	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	20	30	55	30	30
Latvian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	315	155	160	75	35	40
Czech	310	150	160	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Polish	780	355	430	230	105	125
Russian	830	360	470	880	440	435
Serbian	180	90	95	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Slovak	120	55	70	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	880	340	535	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	175	95	80	50	30	25
Danish	170	80	90	125	55	75
Dutch	1,070	525	550	885	470	410
Frisian	5	10	0	35	25	10
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	45	40	25	20
Swedish	100	35	60	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	1,175	655	525
Bengali	110	65	45	205	120	85
Gujarati	45	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	205	115	95	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	40	15	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	80	50	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	380	200	180	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	890	455	435	400	225	175
Portuguese	395	180	215	260	130	130
Romanian	240	125	120	485	250	240
Spanish	1,040	475	565	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	15	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	515	220	295	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	750	335	420	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	885	380	505	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	175	70	115	45	15	30
Hungarian	685	305	385	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	400	195	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	60	35	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	720	330	390	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	145	85	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	805	380	425	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Czech	80	40	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	55	25	30
Russian	235	110	130	620	320	305
Serbian	60	30	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	640	320	320
Afrikaans	80	35	40	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	125	60	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	855	405	450	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	655	335	325
Bengali	55	25	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	80	40	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	165	90	75	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	155	65	90	85	40	45
Portuguese	90	40	45	110	50	60
Romanian	85	45	45	290	145	140
Spanish	350	180	170	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	165	165	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	795	375	425	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	245	110	140	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	465	225	245	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	85	100	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	120	105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,805	765	1,040	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	120	50	75	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	40	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	95	50	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	835	335	500	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	85	45	40	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	35	15	20	165	100	65
Arabic	360	220	140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	50	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	425	175	250	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	20	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	75	30	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	135	50	85	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	65	35	30	55	35	25
Tamil	30	15	20	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	15	30	55	40	20
Latvian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	55	30	25	45	15	35
Croatian	410	180	230	95	45	55
Czech	400	215	185	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	815	355	455	320	165	160
Russian	1,135	540	595	1,200	630	570
Serbian	305	145	160	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	40	30	10
Slovak	160	70	90	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	15	10	0
Ukrainian	755	340	415	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	280	155	125	130	70	60
Danish	190	65	125	155	60	95
Dutch	1,085	525	560	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	15	0	50	40	15
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	45	35	130	65	65
Swedish	195	95	100	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	1,570	875	695
Bengali	125	75	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	50	25	20	110	45	65
Hindi	545	300	240	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	60	25	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	35	10	20
Urdu	225	120	100	355	215	140
Iranian languages	415	220	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	30	20	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,525	685	835	825	405	420
Portuguese	555	275	285	450	250	200
Romanian	290	135	155	555	290	265
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	10	0	10
Japanese	790	335	460	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	25	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	205	70	140	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	570	230	335	610	285	320
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	120	25	90	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	990	495	495	270	130	140
Estonian	25	20	0	20	15	0
Finnish	180	80	100	35	15	20
Hungarian	785	395	390	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	90	35	55	55	20	30
Colombia	95	35	60	215	85	130
El Salvador	115	55	55	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	25	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	265	135	130	120	85	40
Mexico	275	125	155	160	50	110
Peru	95	25	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	715	355	360
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	100	55	50
Croatia	250	100	150	60	35	25
France	205	80	125	760	425	340
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	30	40	95	60	40
Hungary	405	195	210	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	160	75	85
Italy	640	350	290	210	125	85
Netherlands	925	510	415	975	505	465
Poland	840	380	465	195	90	100
Portugal	165	100	65	130	85	45
Romania	340	180	165	485	245	240
Russian Federation	350	150	195	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	30	25	10
Ukraine	335	160	180	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	970	455	515
Africa	780	375	405	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	25	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	45	20	30	120	65	60
Kenya	20	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	0	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	25	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	120	60	55
India	1,635	835	800	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	210	60	150	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	90	60	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	130	55	75	225	130	95
Philippines	1,285	465	815	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	145	60	85	80	25	55
Viet Nam	320	110	205	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	640	325	310	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	210	115	100	40	25	10
Mexico	115	50	70	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	110	45	70
Europe	700	355	350	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	40	10	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	55	25	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	35	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	280	105	180
Africa	95	40	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	1,455	625	835	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	10	10	0
India	235	120	115	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	0	15	70	40	30
Philippines	550	235	320	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	0	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	40	25	15
Australia	85	65	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,260	655	600	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,070	485	585	1,285	650	635
Arab	300	195	110	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	730	415	320
Korean	630	280	350	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,575	725	850	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	190	70	120	830	420	410
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	90	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	30	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	20
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	10	30	45	40	10
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	1,470	650	815
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	85	55	35	100	65	40
Frisian	35	20	15	40	25	15
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,540	720	825	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	90	45	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	95	45	50	85	45	40
Czech	1,235	640	595	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	175	80	100
Estonian	195	100	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	1,280	615	665
Latvian	270	120	145	185	105	80
Lithuanian	255	70	185	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	30	25	35	20	15
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,650	710	940	945	485	460
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	545	270	275	250	130	125
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	170	65	105	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	985	455	530	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	850	455	390	950	485	465
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	80	35	45
Maltese	90	50	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	20	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	1,785	840	945
Serbian	475	235	240	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	415	175	235	130	60	60
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	595	280	315	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	20	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	610	320	290	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	40	10	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	110	65	45	60	15	45
Chilean	205	100	100	95	40	55
Colombian	140	70	75	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	15	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	115	45	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	45	15	30	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	730	350	380	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	40	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	125	50	75	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,475	770	700	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	200	95	105	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	60	70	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	75	25	50	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	415	240	175	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	0	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	505	255	245	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	35	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	590	300	295
Armenian	95	45	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	250	255	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	50	15	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	10	25	0	10	0
Kurd	50	25	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	30	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	100	45	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	115	85	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	15	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	150	80	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	265	155	115	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	0	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	60	30	30
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	100	30	65
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	670	310	365	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	105	50	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	25	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	60	30	30
Thai	145	50	90	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	470	210	260
Australian	740	375	365	290	120	165
New Zealander	280	155	130	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	55	30	20
Fijian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	80	55	25	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	460	250	210	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	15	165	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,190	900	3,295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	1,460	860	595
54. History	330	170	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	15	110	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	730	205	520	920	285	635
India	390	195	195	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	1,105	550	555
France	115	55	55	660	370	290
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	665	185	480	875	260	615
India	320	145	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	1,025	475	550
France	85	35	45	525	300	225
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	540	420	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	280	75	200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	460	235	225	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	80	50	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	25	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	145	60	80	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	355	150	200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	405	185	215	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	855	435	420	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	25	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,585	820	770	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	11,510	6,050	5,455