Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	295	140	155	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	380	220	160	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	305	190	115	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	5	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	285	120	165	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	20	45	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	30	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	15	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	25	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	20	30	850	335	515
Latvian	30	10	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	315	155	160	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	310	150	160	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	10	0	205	105	95
Polish	780	355	430	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	830	360	470	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	180	90	95	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	120	55	70	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	755	350	405
Ukrainian	880	340	535	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	175	95	80	125	60	65
Danish	170	80	90	395	190	200
Dutch	1,070	525	550	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	10	0	10	10	0
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	75	30	45	200	100	100
Swedish	100	35	60	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	140	80	65	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	110	65	45	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	45	25	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	205	115	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	40	15	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	80	50	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	380	200	180	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	890	455	435	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	395	180	215	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	240	125	120	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,040	475	565	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	410	130	280	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	445	220	230	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	15	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	515	220	295	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	750	335	420	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	90	20	70	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	30	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	45	25	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	885	380	505	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	175	70	115	360	125	240
Hungarian	685	305	385	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	400	195	210	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	60	35	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	720	330	390	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	170	95	75	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	145	85	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	165	70	95	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	805	380	425	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	30	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	80	40	45	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	195	90	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	235	110	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	30	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	85	40	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	80	35	40	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	125	60	60	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	450	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	55	25	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	80	40	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	50	25	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	165	90	75	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	155	65	90	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	90	40	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	45	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	350	180	170	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	135	55	85	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	325	165	165	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	795	375	425	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	245	110	140	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	465	225	245	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	215	100	120	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	190	85	100	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	120	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,805	765	1,040	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	120	50	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	40	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	95	50	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	835	335	500	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	25	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	25	10	15	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	15	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	360	220	140	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	425	175	250	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	70	20	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	75	30	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	135	50	85	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	75	35	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	65	35	30	510	285	220
Tamil	30	15	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	20	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	15	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	65	20	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	30	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	410	180	230	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	400	215	185	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	815	355	455	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,135	540	595	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	305	145	160	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	160	70	90	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	970	490	480
Ukrainian	755	340	415	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	280	155	125	415	260	150
Danish	190	65	125	835	410	420
Dutch	1,085	525	560	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	15	0	15	10	0
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	45	35	510	255	255
Swedish	195	95	100	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	220	105	120	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	125	75	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	25	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	545	300	240	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	60	25	40	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	225	120	100	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	415	220	195	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,525	685	835	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	555	275	285	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	290	135	155	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	490	345	145
Japanese	790	335	460	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	610	270	340	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	25	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	20	10	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	440	155	285	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	205	70	140	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	570	230	335	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	25	90	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	45	55	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	510	275	235
Turkish	70	30	45	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	990	495	495	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	20	0	150	55	95
Finnish	180	80	100	500	195	305
Hungarian	785	395	390	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	90	35	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	95	35	60	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	55	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	265	135	130	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	275	125	155	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	25	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	250	100	150	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	205	80	125	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	30	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	405	195	210	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	820	485	330
Italy	640	350	290	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	925	510	415	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	840	380	465	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	165	100	65	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	340	180	165	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	350	150	195	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	335	160	180	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	780	375	405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	25	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	45	20	30	995	495	495
Kenya	20	15	0	785	355	430
Morocco	15	0	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	25	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	45	20	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,635	835	800	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	210	60	150	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	90	60	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	130	55	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,285	465	815	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	145	60	85	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	320	110	205	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	640	325	310	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	210	115	100	190	140	55
Mexico	115	50	70	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	700	355	350	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	10	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	15	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	25	30	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	35	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	95	40	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,455	625	835	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	120	35	80
India	235	120	115	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	0	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	550	235	320	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	20	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	0	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	345	215	135
Australia	85	65	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,260	655	600	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,070	485	585	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	300	195	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	630	280	350	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,575	725	850	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	190	70	120	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	155	90	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	30	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	0	10	70	35	40
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	10	30	200	105	95
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,100	495	605	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	85	55	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	35	20	15	15	20	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,540	720	825	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	955	480	470
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	90	45	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	95	45	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,235	640	595	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	195	100	90	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	270	120	145	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	255	70	185	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	30	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,650	710	940	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	545	270	275	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	170	65	105	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	985	455	530	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	850	455	390	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	0	20	775	400	370
Maltese	90	50	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	20	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	475	235	240	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	415	175	235	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	595	280	315	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	15	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	15	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	20	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	610	320	290	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	60	30	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	40	10	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	110	65	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	205	100	100	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	140	70	75	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	15	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	115	45	75	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	15	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	730	350	380	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	0	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	55	25	30	365	155	205
Peruvian	110	40	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	125	50	75	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	15	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,475	770	700	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	25	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	15	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	20	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	200	95	105	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	25	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	135	60	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	15	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	35	15	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	75	25	50	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	35	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	415	240	175	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	0	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	505	255	245	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	35	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	95	45	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	500	250	255	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	15	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	15	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	10	25	620	295	325
Kurd	50	25	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	480	260	220	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	55	30	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	645	390	255
Syrian	100	45	50	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	115	85	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	15	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	60	25	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	150	80	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	265	155	115	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	0	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	170	70	105	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	670	310	365	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	105	50	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	25	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	190	90	100	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	145	50	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	510	225	285	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	740	375	365	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	280	155	130	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	785	410	380
Fijian	130	45	80	70	25	40
Hawaiian	80	55	25	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	35	15	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	460	250	210	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	180	15	165	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,190	900	3,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	330	170	170	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	125	15	110	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	730	205	520	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	390	195	195	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	115	55	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	665	185	480	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	320	145	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	85	35	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	540	420	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	280	75	200	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	460	235	225	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	35	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	80	50	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	520	215	305	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	145	60	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	355	150	200	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	405	185	215	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	855	435	420	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	25	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,585	820	770	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	238,250	119,295	118,960