Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	625	295	335
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	1,015	500	515
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	1,690	830	860
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	20	10	10	45	15	30
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,050	550	500	740	395	340
English and French	135	65	70	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,220	630	585	775	415	365
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	20	10	10
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	50	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	125	120	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	25	20	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	195	85	110
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	880	390	485	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	15	0	5
Czech	85	40	45	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	125	55	25	30
Russian	200	75	120	55	20	35
Serbian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	105	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	850	425	425
Afrikaans	110	50	55	50	25	25
Danish	140	65	80	30	15	20
Dutch	1,830	895	935	125	55	70
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Swedish	40	15	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	360	180	175
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	5	5
Hindi	120	55	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	45	120	65	55
Portuguese	120	55	70	845	410	440
Romanian	210	110	100	10	5	5
Spanish	635	310	320	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	200	215	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	120	55	60
Chinese languages	745	345	400	120	60	65
Cantonese	190	95	95	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	465	215	255	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	130	145	85	45	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	60	35	25
Hungarian	180	90	95	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	425	545	575	295	280
English and French	200	80	120	110	50	55
English and non-official language	735	325	405	450	225	220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	230	105	125	355	165	185
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	80	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	760	335	425
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	15	10	5
Russian	65	30	40	25	10	15
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	125	60	70
Afrikaans	45	20	25	35	15	15
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	180	85	95	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	205	95	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	75	35	40	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	70	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Portuguese	20	5	5	285	120	170
Romanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	285	165	120	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	160	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	70	35	40
Chinese languages	465	225	240	75	35	40
Cantonese	115	60	55	35	15	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	165	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	775	385	390
English and French	105	45	60	55	35	20
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	1,405	675	725	790	385	405
French	595	250	350	375	190	185
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	80	30	50	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	1,035	500	535
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	5
French and non-official language	30	10	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	1,160	535	630
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	410	180	225	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	155	90	60	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	140	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	245	90	155
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	20	15	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	215	105	115
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Czech	100	45	45	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	160	50	15	30
Russian	300	125	175	45	20	25
Serbian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	265	120	145	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	155	80	75	50	15	40
Danish	115	45	65	25	10	20
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	75	35	30
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	95	40	55	25	0	20
Swedish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	35	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	435	225	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	30	15	15
Hindi	225	115	115	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	300	165	130
Sindhi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	45	75	35	20	20
Iranian languages	100	60	45	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	100	95	150	90	55
Portuguese	225	120	105	985	475	515
Romanian	225	120	110	20	15	10
Spanish	1,535	640	900	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	195	75	115	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	260	230	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	95	35	55
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	140	60	85
Chinese languages	805	375	430	140	60	85
Cantonese	205	90	110	110	45	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	595	255	340	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	10	0	0
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	135	150	80	40	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	45	60	35	25
Hungarian	180	85	100	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	945	435	510	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	530	230	300
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	10	0	0
El Salvador	95	40	55	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	20	10	15
Mexico	180	60	125	30	0	25
Peru	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	85	40	40
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	10	20	15	10
France	70	30	40	15	10	0
Germany	1,210	595	615	355	180	180
Greece	35	30	0	10	10	0
Hungary	90	50	40	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	25	15	10
Italy	75	35	40	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	80	40	40
Poland	275	125	150	55	20	30
Portugal	80	50	30	680	340	340
Romania	185	90	95	15	10	10
Russian Federation	210	105	105	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	150	75	75	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	255	130	130
Africa	485	245	240	140	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	10	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	35	20	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	45	30	10
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	20	10	10
India	390	200	195	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	45	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	35	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	35	20	15
Philippines	575	180	400	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	95	100	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	265	145	115
Americas	230	95	135	40	35	10
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	230	150	85	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	35	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	630	305	330	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	15	10	10
Philippines	255	115	140	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	575	310	270
Chinese	1,045	490	550	185	85	95
Black	735	365	370	210	110	100
Filipino	820	300	520	325	135	185
Latin American	585	265	315	140	65	85
Arab	95	55	40	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	15	0	0
Korean	540	265	275	75	45	30
Japanese	205	80	125	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	75	45	35	85	55	35
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	140	70	70	60	30	25
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	585	300	285
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	905	450	455
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	1,015	435	585	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	245	200	100	50	50
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	1,540	815	725
Flemish	65	30	35	15	15	10
Frisian	100	50	50	0	10	0
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	270	385	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,745	920	825	475	230	250
Finnish	605	335	275	310	150	150
Icelandic	605	325	290	185	95	90
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	1,620	825	790
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	95	35	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	0	20	15	10	10
Czech	480	210	265	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	90	50	40
Estonian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	365	180	185
Latvian	75	45	30	45	25	20
Lithuanian	155	70	80	40	25	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	975	440	535
Romanian	755	400	350	125	70	55
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	595	325	270
Slovak	205	105	105	135	75	60
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	125	140	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	215	165	120	45	80
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	235	240	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	115	65	55	25	0	20
Sicilian	40	25	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	60	25	40	30	15	20
Spanish	915	450	465	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	645	350	295	275	140	135
Basque	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	230	110	115	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Jamaican	240	115	120	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	55	60	10	10	0
Chilean	115	50	65	10	0	10
Colombian	75	40	35	30	10	25
Costa Rican	35	0	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	375	155	220	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	30	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	60	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	25	0	10
Salvadorean	175	90	85	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	10	10	0
African origins	920	455	470	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	160	85	80	35	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	85	30	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	180	80	100	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other African origins	410	200	210	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	160	90	70
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	45	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	50	30	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	25	0	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,165	575	590	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	50	85	15	15	0
Punjabi	75	55	25	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	920	410	505
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	740	785	310	130	185
Filipino	910	335	575	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	40	25	15
Japanese	295	100	195	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	545	275	275	75	40	35
Laotian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	220	150	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	605	300	310	185	95	95
Australian	325	160	165	75	40	35
New Zealander	95	50	45	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	85	50	35
Fijian	80	35	40	30	20	0
Hawaiian	65	25	35	20	20	0
Maori	15	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	15	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	105	50	55
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	80	35	40
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	3,195	820	2,375	1,095	265	835
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	215	85	130
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	125	80	45
54. History	260	125	140	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	20	10	15
42. Psychology	585	190	395	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	130	80	50
25. Library science	105	0	100	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	35	30	0
14. Engineering	720	665	60	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	575	475	105
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	470	400	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	2,110	500	1,615	830	175	655
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	160	60	95
Humanities	1,330	555	775	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	80	60	20
54. History	170	65	110	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	15	10	15
42. Psychology	465	125	340	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	115	75	40
25. Library science	85	0	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	25	25	0
14. Engineering	475	415	60	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	905	850	50
48. Precision production	865	840	25	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	490	395	100
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	355	310	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	290	155	135
Philippines	280	75	200	105	55	50
India	80	40	45	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	10	0	10
France	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other	1,895	995	900	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	190	90	95
Philippines	250	65	180	90	45	40
India	60	25	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	0	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,175	585	595	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	430	350	80
22 Utilities	130	110	20	195	150	45
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	805	480	320
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	705	325	375
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	1,255	675	585
Public transit	725	340	385	220	105	115
Walked	1,910	915	990	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	575	410	170	285	170	110
Other method	645	385	255	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	75	15	60	65	25	35
Non-official languages	330	180	150	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	10	0	10
Chinese languages	85	40	45	15	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	85	40	45
English and French	35	15	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	190	115	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	205	100	110	40	15	30
French	290	155	135	315	155	160
Non-official language	705	315	390	435	195	240
Aboriginal	20	0	15	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	435	230	210
External migrants	295	135	155	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	1,455	775	680
External migrants	1,395	720	680	490	265	225