Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,050	550	500	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	135	65	70	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,220	630	585	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	150	80	70	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	10	5	745	340	405
Arabic	110	65	50	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	250	125	120	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	25	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	880	390	485	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	25	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	40	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	220	95	125	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	200	75	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	20	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	20	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	195	90	105	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	110	50	55	125	60	65
Danish	140	65	80	395	190	200
Dutch	1,830	895	935	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	15	15	10	10	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	20	25	200	100	100
Swedish	40	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	60	40	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	30	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	120	55	65	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	45	25	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	125	70	55	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	120	70	45	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	120	55	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	210	110	100	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	635	310	320	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	115	40	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	415	200	215	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	745	345	400	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	190	95	95	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	465	215	255	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	275	130	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	85	35	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	180	90	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	965	425	545	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	200	80	120	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	735	325	405	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	230	105	125	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	85	45	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	70	40	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	165	80	80	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	200	100	100	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	55	30	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	65	30	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	630	290	340	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	180	85	95	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	35	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	20	5	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	70	35	30	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	100	55	50	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	285	165	120	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	20	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	330	165	160	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	465	225	240	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	115	60	55	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	320	155	165	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	20	10	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	30	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	105	45	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,405	675	725	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	595	250	350	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	80	30	50	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	20	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	410	180	225	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	155	90	60	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	295	160	140	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	20	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	25	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	20	15	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	75	30	45	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	10	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	45	25	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	45	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	290	125	160	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	300	125	175	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	70	35	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	30	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	265	120	145	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	155	80	75	415	260	150
Danish	115	45	65	835	410	420
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	60	30	35	15	10	0
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	95	40	55	510	255	255
Swedish	80	40	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	120	80	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	15	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	225	115	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	125	45	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	100	60	45	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	195	100	95	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	225	120	105	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	225	120	110	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,535	640	900	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	195	75	115	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	495	260	230	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	20	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	95	30	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	805	375	430	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	205	90	110	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	595	255	340	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	45	35	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	45	20	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	0	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	25	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	15	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	285	135	150	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	95	50	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	180	85	100	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	945	435	510	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	15	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	15	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	95	40	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	10	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	25	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	30	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	180	60	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	10	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	25	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	30	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,210	595	615	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	30	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	90	50	40	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	820	485	330
Italy	75	35	40	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	275	125	150	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	80	50	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	90	95	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	210	105	105	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	75	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	485	245	240	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	50	30	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	35	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	390	200	195	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	15	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	70	45	25	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	575	180	400	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	35	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	190	95	100	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	230	95	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	230	150	85	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	65	30	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	630	305	330	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	30	15	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	255	115	140	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,045	490	550	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	735	365	370	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	820	300	520	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	585	265	315	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	95	55	40	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	540	265	275	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	205	80	125	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	45	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	140	70	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	20	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,015	435	585	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	445	245	200	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	30	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	100	50	50	15	20	0
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	650	270	385	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,745	920	825	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	605	335	275	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	605	325	290	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	35	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	0	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	480	210	265	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	85	45	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	75	45	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	155	70	80	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	755	400	350	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	205	105	105	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	90	35	55	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	270	125	140	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	380	215	165	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	35	15	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	470	235	240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	65	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	25	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	60	25	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	915	450	465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	645	350	295	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	15	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	230	110	115	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	20	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	30	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	240	115	120	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	35	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	115	55	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	115	50	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	75	40	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	0	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	15	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	20	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	25	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	375	155	220	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	95	60	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	20	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	175	90	85	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	920	455	470	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	55	20	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	160	85	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	95	45	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	15	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	25	10	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	180	80	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	410	200	210	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	105	65	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	15	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	75	30	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	45	25	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	25	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,165	575	590	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	135	50	85	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	75	55	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	30	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,525	740	785	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	910	335	575	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	20	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	295	100	195	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	545	275	275	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	75	45	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	20	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	50	30	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	25	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	365	220	150	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	605	300	310	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	325	160	165	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	95	50	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	785	410	380
Fijian	80	35	40	70	25	40
Hawaiian	65	25	35	60	40	20
Maori	15	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,195	820	2,375	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	260	125	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	585	190	395	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	0	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	720	665	60	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,110	500	1,615	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,330	555	775	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	65	110	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	465	125	340	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	0	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	475	415	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	865	840	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	280	75	200	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	80	40	45	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	10	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,895	995	900	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	250	65	180	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	60	25	35	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	15	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,175	585	595	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	130	110	20	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	725	340	385	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,910	915	990	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	575	410	170	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	645	385	255	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	75	15	60	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	330	180	150	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	30	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	55	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	40	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	225	135	85	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	35	15	15	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	190	115	70	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	205	100	110	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	290	155	135	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	705	315	390	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	0	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	295	135	155	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,395	720	680	238,250	119,295	118,960