Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	740	160	580	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,110	530	580	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	20	5	15	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	5	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	40	15	25	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	20	10	10	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	60	25	35	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	35	15	25	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	25	15	10	660	295	360
Dene	20	10	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	5	5	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	5	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	35
Haida	10	10	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	25	5	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	5	5	105	55	55
Michif	10	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	135	65	70	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	15	475	225	245
Lillooet	10	5	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	445	225	220
Squamish	20	5	15	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	255	135	125
Siouan languages	25	15	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	25	5	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	880	435	445
Nisga'a	25	15	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	805	370	435
Haisla	10	5	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	95	60	40	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	20	10	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	5	0	805	455	350
Oromo	170	95	75	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,170	570	600	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,140	560	580	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	25	5	10	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	80	40	40	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	695	340	355	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	310	135	170	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	390	195	200	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	265	115	150	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	610	315	300	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	225	115	110	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	920	550	370	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,090	560	525	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	1,060	520	540	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	645	275	365	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	315	145	175	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	325	130	195	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	65	35	30	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	250	120	130	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	315	170	140	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	1,090	540	550
Welsh	120	65	55	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	530	295	235
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	80	35	50	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	155	70	85	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	840	410	430	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	1,290	570	720	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	220	110	110	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	525	280	240
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	40	30	15	565	300	265
Konkani	225	110	110	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	535	280	255	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	920	485	435	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,065	565	500	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	120	65	55	865	440	425
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	720	380	340
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	1,715	910	805
Georgian	65	35	25	1,715	910	805
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	340	145	200	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	80	45	35	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	30	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	35	15	20	920	445	470
Ganda	65	35	30	1,295	625	665
Igbo	160	95	65	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	55	25	30	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	150	70	85	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	580	285	295	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	25	10	20	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	190	110	80	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	75	50	30	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	620	330	295	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	265	125	135	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	220	105	115	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	1,035	525	510	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	765	370	400	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	260	135	125	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	805	405	400	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	165	85	85	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	100	45	55	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	455	195	255	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	10	5	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	15	5	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	5	5	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	10	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	10	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	315	155	155
Nisga'a	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	75	45	35
Haisla	5	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	35	20	20	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	5	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	75	40	35	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	610	270	340	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	535	250	290	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	785	400	380	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	350	160	190	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	65	30	35	290	140	155
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	100	50	50	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	1,050	485	565	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	55	25	30	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	290	130	160	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	95	40	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	885	450	435	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,935	960	965	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	425	235	190	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	525	255	270	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	505	220	280	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	160	70	85	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	65	30	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	95	45	50	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	0	10	230	105	120
Bosnian	540	270	275	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	925	430	495	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	1,795	845	950	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	1,030	520	510	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	125	60	65	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	780	375	405	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	35	20	15	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	20	10	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	520	250	270	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	180	90	95	855	410	445
Dutch	690	325	365	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	5	5	185	95	90
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	50	25	30	270	120	150
Norwegian	70	35	35	345	145	200
Swedish	220	105	115	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	1,730	835	890	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,575	775	795	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	35	20	15	720	355	370
Marathi	245	125	115	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	550	290	265	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	595	255	340	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	660	335	330	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	60	25	30	355	165	190
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	15	10	10	1,035	565	475
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	910	440	470
Mongolian	160	75	85	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ewe	15	10	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	10	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	35	20	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	15	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	1,530	670	865
Shona	40	20	25	1,035	475	560
Swahili	155	65	90	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	40	20	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	40	25	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	830	455	375	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	300	150	150	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	670	280	390	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	65	30	35	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	685	350	335	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	690	335	350	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	165	90	75	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	335	155	175	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	670	275	400	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	1,245	640	610
Turkish	1,190	625	570	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	100	50	45	610	315	290
Uzbek	40	20	20	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	80	35	45	975	365	610
Finnish	435	190	245	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	495	225	275	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	795	370	425	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	960	435	530	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	15	0	15	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	10	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	90	45	45	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	115	35	85	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	45	10	40	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	10	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	60	35	25	465	205	260
Inuit languages	60	30	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	45	15	25	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	35	20	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	540	210	325	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	20	0	20	185	75	110
Halkomelem	155	60	95	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	20	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	30	15	20	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	225	100	125	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	10	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	565	295	270
Siouan languages	30	10	15	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	15	10	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	65	30	40	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	60	35	30	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	1,490	680	805
Haisla	30	0	25	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	125	80	45	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	55	30	25	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	0	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	190	110	75	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,675	755	915	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,755	905	855	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	55	35	20	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	165	90	80	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	935	510	425	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	490	205	290	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	985	580	405	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	440	180	265	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	445	210	235	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,425	830	595	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,135	580	560	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	1,460	730	735	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	635	310	320	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	310	175	140	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	325	140	190	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	205	95	110	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	345	185	160	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	145	60	80	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	120	55	65	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	215	115	100	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	385	175	210	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	45	25	15	905	490	420
Konkani	375	185	190	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,275	650	625	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,185	595	585	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,540	860	680	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	245	125	120	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	90	50	40	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	320	155	165	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	20	15	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	115	60	55	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	110	75	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	95	60	30	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	105	60	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	240	140	95	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	240	110	130	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	265	125	140	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	30	15	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	505	260	250	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	45	35	15	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	125	55	70	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	1,390	685	700	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	905	455	450	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	305	165	140	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,125	505	615	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	110	50	60	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	170	95	75	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	500	205	295	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	920	420	500	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	260	110	155	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	425	275	150	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	730	385	345	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,010	485	525	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	960	440	520	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	460	220	245	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	65	35	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	155	115	45	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	785	420	370	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	770	450	325	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	545	240	305	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	945	375	565	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	55	40	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	55	20	35	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	510	280	235	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	300	165	130	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	255	140	115	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	115	60	60	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	375	185	190	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	350	140	205	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	30	40	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	855	450	405	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	385	180	205	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,850	910	945	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	300	170	125	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	210	110	100	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	215	90	125	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	365	205	160	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	1,140	610	525	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	600	275	330	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,520	775	745	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	35	25	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	750	440	310	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	1,895	950	945
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	155	90	70	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	245	125	120	1,975	995	975
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	770	365	405	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	115	50	60	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	45	15	30	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	75	35	45	1,750	950	805
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	80	50	35	940	485	455
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	955	485	465	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	195	70	125	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	330	175	150	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	720	340	375	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,330	665	665	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	65	55	15	1,280	740	535
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	345	195	150	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	170	90	80	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	865	470	390	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,185	655	535	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	600	280	315	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	210	135	80	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	475	280	195	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	130	60	70	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	160	90	65	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	155	75	85	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	60	40	20	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	870	440	430	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	535	250	290	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	280	150	130	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	635	285	345	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	20	10	20	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	15	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	115	60	60	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	55	30	30	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	35	20	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	185	60	125	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	460	225	230	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	1,120	585	530	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	620	335	290	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	195	105	90	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	285	145	135	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	285	150	135	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	30	20	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	55	25	25	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	65	25	40	1,585	855	735
Beninese	30	15	15	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	15	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	85	45	40	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	675	355	325	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	60	40	15	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	55	25	25	845	470	375
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	20	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	125	45	80	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	200	120	80	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	45	25	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	205	90	115	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	20	15	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	20	10	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	45	35	15	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	80	45	35	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	130	70	60	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	615	360	255	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	185	115	70	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	120	70	55	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	15	10	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	210	150	60	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	105	40	65	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	940	405	535	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	380	205	175	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	365	175	190	1,870	955	915
Amhara	115	60	55	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	195	90	105	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	950	505	445	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	80	50	30	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	760	420	335	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	120	70	50	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	305	170	140	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	425	170	250	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	180	100	85	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	595	295	300	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	120	65	60	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	65	25	40	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	450	245	205	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	550	290	260	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	55	30	20	1,515	810	705
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	585	310	275	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	275	170	100	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	325	190	140	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	240	120	115	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	650	325	325	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	75	45	25	1,040	540	500
Uighur	100	45	50	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	245	135	110	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	255	160	90	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	755	355	405	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	100	50	45	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	320	160	160	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	615	300	320	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	145	75	70	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,155	550	605	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	530	290	240	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	1,060	580	475	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	115	55	55	805	420	390
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	890	445	440	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,775	870	905	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	895	420	475	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	445	235	215	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	865	370	495	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	565	320	245	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	1,530	725	805
Samoan	245	125	120	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	220	70	155	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	180	55	125	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	3,245	885	2,360	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	10	0	200	95	100
Arabic	275	195	80	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	25	15	15	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	15	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	10	10	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	720	330	385	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	25	10	20	220	130	95
Czech	20	10	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	10	95	45	55
Polish	100	45	55	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	435	190	250	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	85	50	35	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	340	185	155	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	10	0	90	50	35
Dutch	75	40	30	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	210	100	110	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	65	30	40
Swedish	25	20	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	55	25	30	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	15	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	35	15	25	880	300	585
Hindi	265	160	105	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	45	20	15	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	30	25	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Italian	85	35	50	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	490	245	245	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	70	40	20	745	365	380
Spanish	1,040	530	515	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	1,545	585	960	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	140	25	110	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	270	155	115
Burmese	20	10	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	40	20	20	135	75	55
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	100	45	55	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	20	0
Turkish	35	25	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	15	10	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	45	35
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	35	25	15	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	115	45	70	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	35	25	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	1,381,460	682,625	698,835