Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	740	160	580	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,110	530	580	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	20	5	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	60	25	35	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	95	60	40	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	35	20	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	170	95	75	15	10	5
Somali	1,170	570	600	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,140	560	580	745	340	405
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	15	10	5
Harari	25	5	10	0	5	5
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	80	40	40	25	10	15
Tigrigna	695	340	355	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	310	135	170	115	35	80
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	885	270	610
Fijian	390	195	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	410	125	275
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	205	90	110
Pangasinan	265	115	150	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	320	140	180
Creole languages	610	315	300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	225	115	110	240	130	110
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	440	235	205
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	920	550	370	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,090	560	525	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	1,060	520	540	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	645	275	365	850	335	515
Latvian	315	145	175	290	120	175
Lithuanian	325	130	195	555	215	340
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	65	35	30	80	45	35
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	250	120	130	205	105	95
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	1,805	865	940
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	175	90	85
Celtic languages	315	170	140	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	20	15	10
Welsh	120	65	55	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	90	55	30
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	125	60	65
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	395	190	200
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	80	35	50	10	10	0
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	155	70	85	65	30	35
Norwegian	840	410	430	200	100	100
Swedish	1,290	570	720	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	540	240	300
Yiddish	220	110	110	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	100	75
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	40	30	15	20	15	5
Konkani	225	110	110	110	60	55
Marathi	535	280	255	255	145	110
Nepali	920	485	435	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	645	310	330
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	985	550	430
Pashto	1,065	565	500	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	120	65	55	320	170	150
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	125	75	50
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	170	80	85
Georgian	65	35	25	170	80	90
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	190	75	115
Mongolian	340	145	200	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	80	45	35	75	45	30
Ewe	60	30	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	35	15	20	80	40	40
Ganda	65	35	30	35	15	20
Igbo	160	95	65	120	70	50
Lingala	55	25	30	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	150	70	85	85	45	40
Swahili	580	285	295	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	10	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	190	110	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	345	180	165
Dinka	75	50	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	335	170	165
Sign languages	620	330	295	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	265	125	135	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	470	215	260
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	220	105	115	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	345	175	170
Burmese	1,035	525	510	80	30	50
Karenic languages	765	370	400	70	40	30
Tibetan	260	135	125	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	805	405	400	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	290	160	130
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	165	85	85	205	100	105
Uzbek	100	45	55	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	185	80	105
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	455	195	255	195	75	120
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	360	125	240
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	685	385	300
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	35	20	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	5	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	75	40	35	5	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	535	250	290	340	150	185
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	785	400	380	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	350	160	190	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	65	30	35	15	5	10
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	230	100	125
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	1,050	485	565	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	60	30	30
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	75	35	35
Creole languages	290	130	160	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	95	40	55	150	85	65
Malayalam	885	450	435	200	100	100
Tamil	1,935	960	965	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	425	235	190	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	525	255	270	1,615	795	820
Armenian	505	220	280	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	160	70	85	190	80	105
Latvian	65	30	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	95	45	50	115	40	70
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	540	270	275	965	475	495
Bulgarian	925	430	495	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	1,795	845	950	1,015	475	545
Czech	1,030	520	510	460	220	240
Macedonian	125	60	65	130	65	65
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	960	470	490
Slovak	780	375	405	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	520	250	270	15	10	10
Danish	180	90	95	50	25	25
Dutch	690	325	365	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	50	25	30	30	15	20
Norwegian	70	35	35	20	5	10
Swedish	220	105	115	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	1,730	835	890	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,575	775	795	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	245	125	115	80	40	40
Nepali	550	290	265	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	595	255	340	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	365	185	180
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	510	280	235
Pashto	660	335	330	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	60	25	30	110	50	60
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Georgian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	145	70	75
Mongolian	160	75	85	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	15	10	10
Lingala	35	15	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	40	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	155	65	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	20	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	135	70	65
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	130	65	65
Sign languages	830	455	375	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	300	150	150	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	670	280	390	155	75	80
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	215	115	100
Burmese	685	350	335	35	15	20
Karenic languages	690	335	350	65	40	30
Tibetan	165	90	75	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	335	155	175	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	670	275	400	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	100	50	55
Turkish	1,190	625	570	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	100	50	45	140	75	70
Uzbek	40	20	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	20
Finnish	435	190	245	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	150	90	60
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	495	225	275	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	795	370	425	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	960	435	530	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	90	45	45	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	115	35	85	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	25	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	540	210	325	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	125	80	45	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	55	30	25	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	0	15	35	20	10
Oromo	190	110	75	45	30	10
Somali	1,675	755	915	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,755	905	855	1,145	540	600
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	10	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	165	90	80	40	10	25
Tigrigna	935	510	425	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	490	205	290	105	45	60
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	1,105	360	750
Fijian	985	580	405	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	540	195	350
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	195	95	100
Pangasinan	440	180	265	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	445	210	235	415	210	205
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	510	285	220
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,425	830	595	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,135	580	560	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	1,460	730	735	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	635	310	320	1,080	500	585
Latvian	310	175	140	335	150	185
Lithuanian	325	140	190	755	350	410
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	205	95	110	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	345	185	160	285	140	145
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	150	75	75
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	155	95	65
Welsh	145	60	80	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	265	175	95
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	415	260	150
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	835	410	420
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	120	55	65	15	10	0
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	215	115	100	140	80	60
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	510	255	255
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	760	265	495
Yiddish	385	175	210	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	270	125	140
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	45	25	15	45	35	15
Konkani	375	185	190	150	70	75
Marathi	1,275	650	625	475	240	230
Nepali	1,185	595	585	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	1,335	625	710
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,540	860	680	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	245	125	120	890	525	365
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	490	345	145
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	220	110	110
Georgian	90	50	40	215	105	110
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	270	135	130
Mongolian	320	155	165	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	15	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	115	60	55	190	95	95
Ewe	110	75	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	95	60	30	315	155	160
Ganda	105	60	45	90	40	55
Igbo	240	140	95	275	190	90
Lingala	240	110	130	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	265	125	140	150	75	80
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	15	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	505	260	250	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	695	345	350
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	695	345	350
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	545	240	310
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	125	55	70	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	430	235	195
Burmese	1,390	685	700	140	75	60
Karenic languages	905	455	450	105	55	45
Tibetan	305	165	140	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,125	505	615	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	510	275	235
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	110	50	60	230	110	120
Uzbek	170	95	75	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	235	115	120
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	500	205	295	150	55	95
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	500	195	305
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	920	420	500	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	260	110	155	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	820	485	330
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	425	275	150	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	995	495	495
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	785	355	430
Morocco	730	385	345	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,010	485	525	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	960	440	520	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	460	220	245	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	65	35	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	155	115	45	190	140	55
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	785	420	370	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	770	450	325	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	545	240	305	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	945	375	565	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	55	40	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	55	20	35	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	510	280	235	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	300	165	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	255	140	115	125	65	60
Morocco	115	60	60	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	375	185	190	540	280	260
Somalia	350	140	205	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	30	40	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	855	450	405	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	385	180	205	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	120	35	80
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,850	910	945	985	465	515
Israel	300	170	125	645	390	255
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	825	370	455
Lebanon	210	110	100	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	215	90	125	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	1,815	920	895
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	170	60	105
Turkey	365	205	160	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	345	215	135
Australia	1,140	610	525	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	600	275	330	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,520	775	745	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	25	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	750	440	310	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	205	110	100
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	155	90	70	1,440	725	720
Cornish	245	125	120	70	35	40
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	770	365	405	200	105	95
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	115	50	60	1,050	520	525
Breton	45	15	30	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	75	35	45	1,270	690	580
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	80	50	35	40	30	20
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	955	485	465	1,345	660	685
Frisian	195	70	125	15	20	0
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	330	175	150	910	445	460
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	955	480	470
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	890	460	435
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	720	340	375	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,330	665	665	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	65	55	15	735	395	340
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	345	195	150	480	240	245
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	170	90	80	505	295	210
Macedonian	865	470	390	775	400	370
Maltese	1,185	655	535	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	600	280	315	450	250	200
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	210	135	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	300	155	145
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	475	280	195	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	130	60	70	380	170	205
Bahamian	160	90	65	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	155	75	85	115	50	65
Carib	60	40	20	405	150	255
Cuban	870	440	430	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	535	250	290	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	280	150	130	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	635	285	345	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	360	200	160
Martinican	20	10	20	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	530	270	255
St. Lucian	115	60	60	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	55	30	30	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	35	20	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	185	60	125	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	460	225	230	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	1,155	570	585
Honduran	1,120	585	530	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	620	335	290	1,670	935	735
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	195	105	90	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	285	145	135	365	155	205
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	285	150	135	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	20	10	630	325	310
Angolan	55	25	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	65	25	40	120	90	35
Beninese	30	15	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	85	45	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	675	355	325	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	60	40	15	110	60	45
Ewe	55	25	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	20	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	125	45	80	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	200	120	80	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	25	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	205	90	115	150	60	90
Malian	20	15	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	20	10	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	35	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	110	55	55
Togolese	80	45	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	130	70	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	615	360	255	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	185	115	70	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	120	70	55	685	385	305
Dinka	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	210	150	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	105	40	65	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	940	405	535	370	220	150
Tunisian	380	205	175	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	365	175	190	115	75	40
Amhara	115	60	55	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	195	90	105	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	950	505	445	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	530	270	260
Malagasy	80	50	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	760	420	335	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	120	70	50	20	15	10
Rwandan	305	170	140	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,785	865	915
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	900	490	420
Tanzanian	425	170	250	325	190	140
Tigrian	180	100	85	95	35	55
Ugandan	595	295	300	290	135	160
Zambian	120	65	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	300	150	145
Zulu	65	25	40	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	450	245	205	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	555	295	255
Georgian	550	290	260	635	295	345
Hazara	55	30	20	385	190	200
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	585	310	275	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	275	170	100	620	295	325
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	260	140	120
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	325	190	140	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	645	390	255
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	240	120	115	390	180	210
Tatar	650	325	325	910	430	485
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	75	45	25	65	45	25
Uighur	100	45	50	375	185	190
Uzbek	245	135	110	465	210	255
Yemeni	255	160	90	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	755	355	405	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	100	50	45	420	205	215
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	320	160	160	210	105	110
Gujarati	615	300	320	420	205	215
Kashmiri	145	75	70	260	155	105
Nepali	1,155	550	605	930	460	470
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	530	290	240	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,060	580	475	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	115	55	55	35	10	20
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	1,320	570	755
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	890	445	440	95	55	40
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,775	870	905	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	645	300	340
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	960	470	485
Singaporean	895	420	475	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	445	235	215	80	45	30
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	785	410	380
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	70	25	40
Hawaiian	865	370	495	60	40	20
Maori	565	320	245	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	290	145	145
Samoan	245	125	120	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	220	70	155	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	180	55	125	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	3,245	885	2,360	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	80	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	170	65	105
Russian	435	190	250	735	340	395
Serbian	85	50	35	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	75	40	30	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	680	390	295
Bengali	15	15	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	35	15	25	20	0	10
Hindi	265	160	105	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	700	395	305
Kurdish	30	25	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Italian	85	35	50	590	315	275
Portuguese	490	245	245	635	365	270
Romanian	70	40	20	320	140	175
Spanish	1,040	530	515	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	205	60	140
American Sign Language	140	25	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	100	45	55	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	35	25	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	115	45	70	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	35	25	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	238,250	119,295	118,960