Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	625	295	335
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	25	5	20
100 years and over	160	25	130	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	1,015	500	515
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	1,690	830	860
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	150	65	90	45	15	30
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	740	395	340
English and French	975	455	515	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	775	415	365
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	20	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	20	10	10
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,245	700	545	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	980	435	545	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	215	70	145
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	15	5	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	40	20	15
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	25	20	10
Tamil	145	70	70	5	0	5
Telugu	95	50	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	195	85	110
Baltic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Latvian	55	35	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	5	5
Croatian	415	210	205	15	0	5
Czech	365	170	195	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,085	495	585	55	25	30
Russian	1,060	435	625	55	20	35
Serbian	195	90	100	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	595	245	350	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	850	425	425
Afrikaans	175	85	90	50	25	25
Danish	425	190	235	30	15	20
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	125	55	70
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	585	300	285
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	30	10	20
Swedish	180	75	110	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	185	130	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	360	180	175
Bengali	140	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	75	70	5	5	5
Hindi	520	280	245	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	295	145	150
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	150	115	20	15	10
Iranian languages	925	475	450	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,045	515	535	120	65	55
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	845	410	440
Romanian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	5	5	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	50	10	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	120	55	60
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	120	60	65
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	55	30	20
Hakka	45	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	290	75	220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	960	435	520	85	45	40
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	255	95	160	60	35	25
Hungarian	650	325	325	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	575	295	280
English and French	1,045	480	570	110	50	55
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	450	225	220
French and non-official language	140	70	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	1,835	885	950	355	165	185
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	5	5	5
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	660	330	330	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	10	5	0
Tamil	45	25	20	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	760	335	425
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	140	15	10	5
Russian	440	200	240	25	10	15
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	125	60	70
Afrikaans	50	20	25	35	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dutch	160	70	90	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	540	265	270	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	205	95	110
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	5
Hindi	185	90	90	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	175	80	90
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	460	225	230	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	35	10	20
Portuguese	450	210	240	285	120	170
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	535	575	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	70	35	40
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	75	35	40
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	35	15	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	775	385	390
English and French	665	315	350	55	35	20
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	705	345	365
French and non-official language	45	15	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	790	385	405
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	375	190	185
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	400	180	220	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	1,035	500	535
English and French	75	30	45	0	0	5
English and non-official language	220	110	115	10	0	5
French and non-official language	355	150	205	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	1,160	535	630
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	10	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	35	25	10
Amharic	145	65	75	10	0	0
Arabic	1,655	955	700	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	245	90	155
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	110	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	10	0	10
Creole languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	55	30	30
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	35	25	10
Tamil	190	105	90	20	15	10
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	215	105	115
Baltic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	215	100	110
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	755	390	360	30	10	20
Czech	520	240	280	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,150	525	625	50	15	30
Russian	1,655	730	930	45	20	25
Serbian	230	110	125	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	80	75	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	10	10	10
Ukrainian	730	310	415	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	580	285	295	50	15	40
Danish	600	275	325	25	10	20
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	75	35	30
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	845	410	435
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	10
Norwegian	295	155	135	25	0	20
Swedish	365	165	200	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	435	225	210
Bengali	145	55	90	10	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	30	15	15
Hindi	1,885	990	900	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	300	165	130
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	535	300	230	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	10	0	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	1,555	760	795
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	150	90	55
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	985	475	515
Romanian	295	135	160	20	15	10
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	275	130	140	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	860	315	540	95	35	55
American Sign Language	440	145	300	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	140	60	85
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	140	60	85
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	110	45	70
Hakka	35	10	25	0	10	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	60	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	10	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	410	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	125	20	0	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	80	40	40
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	215	75	140	60	35	25
Hungarian	785	405	380	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	530	230	300
Brazil	195	95	100	0	0	0
Colombia	305	120	180	10	0	0
El Salvador	170	70	100	0	0	0
Guyana	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	275	160	115	20	10	15
Mexico	760	335	430	30	0	25
Peru	135	50	80	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	85	40	40
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	170	20	15	10
France	525	195	330	15	10	0
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	355	180	180
Greece	225	135	95	10	10	0
Hungary	525	290	235	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	25	15	10
Italy	670	345	325	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	80	40	40
Poland	860	360	500	55	20	30
Portugal	690	310	380	680	340	340
Romania	305	155	160	15	10	10
Russian Federation	605	275	335	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	10	10	10
Ukraine	405	185	220	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	255	130	130
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	140	75	60
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	185	125	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	80	100	0	0	0
Kenya	210	80	135	15	0	15
Morocco	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	25	15	10
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	45	30	10
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	740	320	420
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	20	10	10
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	10	10	0
Iraq	100	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	845	175	665	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	35	15	15
Lebanon	135	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	215	185	35	20	15
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	250	400	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	265	145	115
Americas	1,020	420	600	40	35	10
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,200	625	580	35	15	20
France	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	110	55	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	0	0	0
Africa	425	210	215	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	20	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	10	10	0
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	135	55	75
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	10	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	10	10	0
Australia	75	55	20	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	575	310	270
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	185	85	95
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	210	110	100
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	325	135	185
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	140	65	85
Arab	1,480	865	615	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	15	0	0
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	75	45	30
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	260	120	145	85	55	35
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	535	280	255	60	30	25
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	585	300	285
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	275	125	155	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	135	80	60	0	0	0
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	240	125	120	0	10	0
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	905	450	455
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	20	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	275	100	175
Bavarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	100	50	50
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	1,540	815	725
Flemish	235	85	145	15	15	10
Frisian	95	45	45	0	10	0
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	55	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	475	230	250
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	310	150	150
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	185	95	90
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	1,620	825	790
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	285	130	155	20	10	10
Byelorussian	215	110	100	15	10	10
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	90	50	40
Estonian	400	160	240	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	365	180	185
Latvian	510	255	260	45	25	20
Lithuanian	840	415	420	40	25	15
Moldovan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	975	440	535
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	125	70	55
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	595	325	270
Slovak	745	355	385	135	75	60
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	15	0	15
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	205	130	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	120	50	70
Cypriot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	120	45	80
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	160	20	10	15
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	610	295	315	25	0	20
Sicilian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Slovenian	445	225	225	30	15	20
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	275	140	135
Basque	130	60	70	0	0	0
Jewish	1,675	830	845	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	95	45	50
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	10	0	0
Bermudan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	50	95	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	10	10	10
Jamaican	980	480	505	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	10	0	10
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	10	10	0
Chilean	405	185	220	10	0	10
Colombian	465	210	260	30	10	25
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	10	0	10
Guatemalan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	75	30	45	10	10	0
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	30	20	15
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	25	0	10
Salvadorean	220	100	120	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	90	30	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	10	10	0
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	860	480	380	35	20	10
Algerian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	10	0	0
Libyan	175	110	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	85	30	50
Afrikaner	125	60	60	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	0	0	0
South African	1,140	565	575	40	0	35
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	30	15	15
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	160	90	70
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	100	35	70
Afghan	165	90	75	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	10	0	10
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	10	0	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	150	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	30	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	195	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	35	0	0	0
Turk	410	220	185	10	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	15	10	10
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	10	0	0
Bengali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	580	300	280
Goan	75	50	25	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	15	15	0
Punjabi	760	385	370	15	10	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	920	410	505
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	310	130	185
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	40	25	15
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	75	40	35
Laotian	90	60	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	290	105	185	15	0	10
Mongolian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	435	165	270	0	0	0
Thai	500	180	320	20	10	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	0	10	0
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	185	95	95
Australian	1,330	620	715	75	40	35
New Zealander	615	335	280	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	85	50	35
Fijian	125	75	45	30	20	0
Hawaiian	305	130	175	20	20	0
Maori	155	55	105	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	15	0	10
Samoan	75	45	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	105	50	55
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	80	35	40
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	1,095	265	835
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	215	85	130
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	125	80	45
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	20	10	15
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	130	80	50
25. Library science	615	100	520	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	35	30	0
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	575	475	105
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	470	400	70
Other	35	20	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	830	175	655
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	160	60	95
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	80	60	20
54. History	1,470	830	640	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	15	10	15
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	115	75	40
25. Library science	365	70	290	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	25	25	0
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	905	850	50
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	490	395	100
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	355	310	45
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	290	155	135
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	105	55	50
India	1,125	590	535	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	10	0	10
France	280	125	155	0	10	0
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	190	90	95
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	90	45	40
India	855	385	470	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	0	0	10
France	205	85	115	10	0	0
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	430	350	80
22 Utilities	485	395	90	195	150	45
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	805	480	320
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	705	325	375
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	1,255	675	585
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	220	105	115
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	285	170	110
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	640	170	470	65	25	35
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	10	0	10
Chinese languages	600	315	280	15	0	10
Cantonese	295	165	130	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	85	40	45
English and French	410	185	225	30	15	15
English and non-official language	805	335	470	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	1,045	365	680	40	15	30
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	315	155	160
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	435	195	240
Aboriginal	75	25	45	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	140	50	85
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	435	230	210
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	1,455	775	680
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	490	265	225