Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	160	25	130	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	150	65	90	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	975	455	515	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Somali	60	25	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	110	50	60	65	35	25
Arabic	1,245	700	545	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	170	90	80
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	10	5	10
Vietnamese	980	435	545	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	105	35	65
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	190	75	115	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	95	35	65	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	285	155	130
Kannada	25	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	90	50	40	40	15	20
Tamil	145	70	70	105	60	50
Telugu	95	50	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	130	70	55	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	105	60	45	55	30	30
Latvian	55	35	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	30	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Croatian	415	210	205	75	35	40
Czech	365	170	195	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,085	495	585	230	105	125
Russian	1,060	435	625	880	440	435
Serbian	195	90	100	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Slovak	135	65	75	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	595	245	350	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	15	5	10
Welsh	40	20	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	175	85	90	50	30	25
Danish	425	190	235	125	55	75
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	885	470	410
Frisian	20	5	10	35	25	10
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	40	25	20
Swedish	180	75	110	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	185	130	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	1,175	655	525
Bengali	140	65	75	205	120	85
Gujarati	140	75	70	75	40	30
Hindi	520	280	245	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	15	50	20	25
Nepali	70	40	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	125	75	50
Sindhi	50	30	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	30	15	15
Urdu	265	150	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	925	475	450	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	50	30	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,045	515	535	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	260	130	130
Romanian	295	140	155	485	250	240
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	65	30	30	135	65	70
Wolof	10	10	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	50	145	75	70
American Sign Language	40	20	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	440	225	210
Hakka	45	15	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	30	15	15
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	290	75	220	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	160	95	65	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	960	435	520	250	115	135
Estonian	50	15	35	20	5	10
Finnish	255	95	160	45	15	30
Hungarian	650	325	325	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,045	480	570	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	140	70	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,835	885	950	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	5	20	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	660	330	330	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	20	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	45	25	20	35	20	20
Telugu	35	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	70	30	40	30	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Croatian	120	55	60	25	10	15
Czech	75	30	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	140	55	25	30
Russian	440	200	240	620	320	305
Serbian	65	30	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	160	70	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	540	265	270	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	655	335	325
Bengali	70	30	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	185	90	90	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	30	20	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	150	80	75	140	75	70
Iranian languages	460	225	230	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	25	10	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	160	65	90	85	40	45
Portuguese	450	210	240	110	50	60
Romanian	100	40	60	290	145	140
Spanish	1,115	535	575	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	665	315	350	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	15	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	400	180	220	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	30	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	220	110	115	300	160	145
French and non-official language	355	150	205	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	145	65	75	165	100	65
Arabic	1,655	955	700	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	435	205	230
Maltese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	370	155	215	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	35	10	30
Ilocano	285	110	175	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	305	120	190	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	15	0
Creole languages	150	75	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	435	245	195
Kannada	30	20	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	155	95	60	55	35	25
Tamil	190	105	90	190	115	75
Telugu	90	45	50	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	145	95	50	80	45	35
Armenian	70	35	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	85	55	30	55	40	20
Latvian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	30	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	155	80	75	45	15	35
Croatian	755	390	360	95	45	55
Czech	520	240	280	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,150	525	625	320	165	160
Russian	1,655	730	930	1,200	630	570
Serbian	230	110	125	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	40	30	10
Slovak	150	80	75	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	730	310	415	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	140	55	85	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	95	20	75
Welsh	45	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	580	285	295	130	70	60
Danish	600	275	325	155	60	95
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,185	560	625
Frisian	60	20	40	50	40	15
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	95	50	45	10	10	0
Norwegian	295	155	135	130	65	65
Swedish	365	165	200	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	50	10	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	1,570	875	695
Bengali	145	55	90	225	150	80
Gujarati	195	105	90	110	45	65
Hindi	1,885	990	900	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	55	20	30
Nepali	95	30	70	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	205	130	75
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	35	10	20
Urdu	535	300	230	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	35	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	0
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	450	250	200
Romanian	295	135	160	555	290	265
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	45	10	30	60	50	15
Lingala	20	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	70	40	30
Shona	70	45	20	40	15	25
Swahili	275	130	140	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	85	40	50	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	860	315	540	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	440	145	300	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	610	285	320
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	85	20	65
Lao	30	20	0	10	0	10
Thai	410	145	265	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	125	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	270	130	140
Estonian	65	20	45	20	15	0
Finnish	215	75	140	35	15	20
Hungarian	785	405	380	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	195	95	100	55	20	30
Colombia	305	120	180	215	85	130
El Salvador	170	70	100	115	85	30
Guyana	75	35	35	80	40	45
Haiti	70	30	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	275	160	115	120	85	40
Mexico	760	335	430	160	50	110
Peru	135	50	80	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	715	355	360
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	100	55	50
Croatia	375	205	170	60	35	25
France	525	195	330	760	425	340
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	1,615	740	880
Greece	225	135	95	95	60	40
Hungary	525	290	235	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	160	75	85
Italy	670	345	325	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	975	505	465
Poland	860	360	500	195	90	100
Portugal	690	310	380	130	85	45
Romania	305	155	160	485	245	240
Russian Federation	605	275	335	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	30	25	10
Ukraine	405	185	220	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	970	455	515
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	185	125	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	180	80	100	120	65	60
Kenya	210	80	135	60	30	30
Morocco	105	65	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	130	65	65	115	65	50
Somalia	55	25	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	1,615	885	725
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	75	40	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	120	60	55
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	490	260	230
Iraq	100	60	40	70	25	45
Japan	845	175	665	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	135	80	60	390	225	165
Pakistan	400	215	185	225	130	95
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	650	250	400	80	25	55
Viet Nam	935	420	515	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,020	420	600	900	430	475
Brazil	50	35	15	20	10	10
Colombia	50	10	45	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	180	80	100	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	110	45	70
Europe	1,200	625	580	1,405	695	710
France	45	15	30	300	165	130
Germany	110	55	55	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	45	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	20	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	280	105	180
Africa	425	210	215	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	40	20	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	455	265	185
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	525	300	220	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	25	20	10	200	90	110
Japan	100	25	70	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	50	15	35	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	35	30	70	40	30
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	100	35	65	10	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	40	25	15
Australia	75	55	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,480	865	615	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	730	415	320
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	260	120	145	830	420	410
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	535	280	255	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	10
Québécois	275	125	155	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	20	0
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	95	45	50	125	45	85
Cornish	135	80	60	45	25	20
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	240	125	120	45	40	10
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Breton	30	15	20	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	1,470	650	815
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	235	85	145	100	65	40
Frisian	95	45	45	40	25	15
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	55	0	50	0	10	0
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	250	135	115
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	285	130	155	155	60	100
Byelorussian	215	110	100	85	45	40
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	175	80	100
Estonian	400	160	240	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	1,280	615	665
Latvian	510	255	260	185	105	80
Lithuanian	840	415	420	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	30	40	35	20	15
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	945	485	460
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	745	355	385	250	130	125
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	70	25	45
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	205	130	75	120	65	55
Bosnian	95	40	55	120	65	55
Catalan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	310	120	190
Cypriot	35	10	25	30	20	10
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	950	485	465
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	80	35	45
Maltese	310	150	160	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	20	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	1,785	840	945
Serbian	610	295	315	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	445	225	225	130	60	60
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	1,805	960	840
Basque	130	60	70	90	50	40
Jewish	1,675	830	845	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	165	65	105	100	60	40
Bermudan	70	35	35	130	40	90
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	140	50	95	235	135	100
Dominican	60	15	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	60	15	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	100	60	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	980	480	505	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	40	20	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	280	115	170	60	15	45
Chilean	405	185	220	95	40	55
Colombian	465	210	260	265	105	160
Costa Rican	105	50	55	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	155	85	75	125	40	85
Guyanese	180	70	110	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	40	35	75	35	35
Honduran	55	25	30	50	20	25
Maya	75	30	45	90	45	45
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	90	45	45
Salvadorean	220	100	120	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	110	65	50
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	0	25	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	25	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	225	135	90
North African origins	860	480	380	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	25	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	210	130	80
Libyan	175	110	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	60	35	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	220	105	115	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	70	35	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	130	70	60	30	25	0
South African	1,140	565	575	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	10	25	15	15
Zambian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	90	75	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	590	300	295
Armenian	300	150	150	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	665	365	305
Iraqi	110	75	35	105	50	55
Israeli	150	75	70	175	85	90
Jordanian	115	70	45	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	30	25	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	165	80	80	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	85	65	20
Syrian	400	195	210	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	35	25	10	15
Turk	410	220	185	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	15	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	150	95	55
Bengali	40	20	25	50	40	10
Bhutanese	20	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	160	75	90
Pakistani	460	270	190	255	160	100
Punjabi	760	385	370	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	100	45	55
Tamil	65	30	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	20	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	60	30	30
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	100	30	65
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	1,675	875	795
Laotian	90	60	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	290	105	185	30	15	15
Mongolian	75	40	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	60	35	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	435	165	270	60	30	30
Thai	500	180	320	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	470	210	260
Australian	1,330	620	715	290	120	165
New Zealander	615	335	280	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	55	30	20
Fijian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	305	130	175	30	10	15
Maori	155	55	105	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	10	0	10
Samoan	75	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	615	100	520	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	20	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,470	830	640	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	365	70	290	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	15	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	920	285	635
India	1,125	590	535	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	1,105	550	555
France	280	125	155	660	370	290
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	875	260	615
India	855	385	470	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	1,025	475	550
France	205	85	115	525	300	225
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	485	395	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	640	170	470	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	30	20	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	365	185	175
Chinese languages	600	315	280	360	185	175
Cantonese	295	165	130	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	410	185	225	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	805	335	470	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,045	365	680	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	75	25	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	165	85	80	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	11,510	6,050	5,455