Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	815	425	390
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	305	140	165
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	15	0	15
100 years and over	40	10	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	155	75	85
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	420	210	205
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	1,230	605	620	135	60	70
English and French	170	80	90	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	1,355	660	695	270	120	150
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	230	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	195	95	95
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	1,235	600	640
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	5	5	0
Czech	110	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	110	125	5	0	0
Russian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	85	45	45	5	0	0
Danish	215	105	110	5	0	5
Dutch	565	275	295	5	0	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	5
German	1,275	585	695	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	10	10	5
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	5	5	5
Hindi	125	65	60	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	75	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	500	225	270	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	105	190	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	20	10	10
Cantonese	450	205	245	10	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	135	140	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	95	45	55
English and French	280	130	155	35	15	15
English and non-official language	820	380	435	65	30	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	295	140	155	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	805	395	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Russian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	775	385	390
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	765	380	385
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	5	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	85	75	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	10	0	5
Cantonese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	870	410	460	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	410	190	220
English and French	130	55	75	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	405	190	215
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	1,745	850	900	820	405	415
French	1,095	465	630	35	10	25
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	180	85	95
Aboriginal	135	55	80	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	135	70	65
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	200	100	100
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	200	100	100
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	1,570	645	925
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	815	425	385
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	985	510	480
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	595	305	295
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	245	140	110
65 years and over	500	210	285	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	265	105	160
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	255	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	240	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	205	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	10	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	350	160	195
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	55	35	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	65	15	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	125	10	0	0
Russian	245	100	145	10	0	0
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	240	95	140
Afrikaans	215	120	95	0	0	0
Danish	240	100	140	15	0	15
Dutch	745	340	405	15	0	15
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	10
German	1,835	870	965	190	95	100
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	60	10	0	0
Swedish	130	45	80	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	0	15
Greek	120	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	20	15	10
Bengali	30	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	10	10	10
Hindi	395	175	215	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	205	220	10	0	10
Portuguese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Romanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,820	850	965	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	225	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	45	115	10	10	0
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	30	15	10
Cantonese	575	260	315	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	120	185	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	210	75	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	710	300	410
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	710	300	410
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	285	125	165
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	705	300	405
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	175	80	95
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	55	45	20	25
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	10	0	10
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	165	75	85	0	0	0
France	110	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	930	445	485	20	10	15
Greece	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	145	55	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italy	155	90	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	595	280	315	15	0	15
Poland	165	90	70	0	0	0
Portugal	70	45	25	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	45	0	0	10
Russian Federation	85	25	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	35	10	30
Africa	650	345	305	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	0	0	0
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	350	150	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	0	0	0
India	880	425	450	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	170	40	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	30	10	15
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	735	250	495	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	315	135	180
Americas	145	75	65	35	15	25
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	240	100	145	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	20	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	10	0	10
Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	900	405	500	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	50	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	130	150	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	355	180	170
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	30	20	10
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	45	20	25
Black	720	370	345	15	15	10
Filipino	995	430	565	330	145	185
Latin American	495	210	285	10	0	10
Arab	275	195	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	415	190	230	55	15	40
Japanese	560	230	330	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	520	265	255
Inuit	85	50	40	0	10	0
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	210	70	140
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	170	105	60	0	0	0
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	190	95	95
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	1,725	805	920
Manx	65	35	30	0	0	10
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	70	35	35
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	1,050	495	550	95	35	55
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	700	335	360	140	75	70
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	365	180	180
Flemish	70	40	35	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	15	10	15	55	30	25
Swiss	550	245	305	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	280	110	170
Finnish	1,110	510	605	65	35	25
Icelandic	840	400	440	40	25	15
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	1,180	695	485
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	505	220	285	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	15	15	0
Estonian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	45	10	35
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	65	65	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	340	135	205
Romanian	635	315	320	75	35	40
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	380	195	185
Slovak	205	80	120	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	110	35	75
Albanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	280	300	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	230	235	10	0	10
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	325	295	0	0	0
Serbian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	10	0	0
Spanish	1,100	455	650	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	20	20	10
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	135	65	70	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	335	175	155	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,145	610	535	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	75	15	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	325	160	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	410	195	210	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	15	10	0
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,830	940	890	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	445	195	250
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	60	25	40
Filipino	1,125	435	685	325	145	185
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japanese	670	285	390	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	190	230	55	15	40
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	250	325	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	720	360	360	40	25	10
Australian	380	190	190	20	10	10
New Zealander	100	40	60	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	10	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Hawaiian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	35	25	10
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	35	25	10
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	3,475	920	2,560	435	105	320
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	55	20	30
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	35	15	20
54. History	290	155	135	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	795	210	585	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	70	30	40
25. Library science	100	15	85	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	270	255	15
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	40	20	20
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	20	0	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	2,320	1,375	945
Education	2,305	505	1,805	270	60	210
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	35	10	30
Humanities	1,365	585	780	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	20	0	10
54. History	200	115	85	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	595	140	455	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	65	25	40
25. Library science	60	10	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	775	665	115	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	200	190	0
48. Precision production	710	680	30	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	30	10	20
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	20	10	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	95	45	50
Philippines	360	105	260	150	65	85
India	280	155	125	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	10	10	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	75	30	45
Philippines	305	90	215	125	50	75
India	210	105	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,210	520	695	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	320	300	25
22 Utilities	225	175	55	55	35	20
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	110	65	50
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	210	110	100
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	80	40	40
Public transit	1,685	765	915	35	15	25
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	400	150	245
Bicycle	650	440	205	55	25	30
Other method	1,055	760	295	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	115	25	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	255	150	105	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	95	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	205	80	125	0	0	0
French	365	170	195	0	0	10
Non-official language	680	285	390	80	35	45
Aboriginal	45	10	30	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	435	215	220
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	610	320	285
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	185	100	80
External migrants	850	425	430	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	960	495	465
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	565	260	300
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	310	155	155