Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	625	295	335
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	25	5	20
100 years and over	40	10	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	1,015	500	515
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	1,690	830	860
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	15	5	10	45	15	30
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,230	605	620	740	395	340
English and French	170	80	90	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,355	660	695	775	415	365
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	5	285	150	135
Tsimshian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	230	100	20	10	10
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	215	70	145
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	25	20	10
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	195	85	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Croatian	145	80	65	15	0	5
Czech	110	50	55	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	110	125	55	25	30
Russian	195	85	110	55	20	35
Serbian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	850	425	425
Afrikaans	85	45	45	50	25	25
Danish	215	105	110	30	15	20
Dutch	565	275	295	125	55	70
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,275	585	695	585	300	285
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	30	10	20
Swedish	85	40	40	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	360	180	175
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	5	5	5
Hindi	125	65	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	145	70	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	130	105	120	65	55
Portuguese	140	70	75	845	410	440
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	500	225	270	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	105	190	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	120	60	65
Cantonese	450	205	245	55	30	20
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	135	140	85	45	40
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	60	35	25
Hungarian	180	95	85	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	575	295	280
English and French	280	130	155	110	50	55
English and non-official language	820	380	435	450	225	220
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	295	140	155	355	165	185
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	15	10	5
Russian	120	60	65	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	125	60	70
Afrikaans	35	15	20	35	15	15
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	5
Dutch	65	30	30	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	205	95	110
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	45	30	15	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	85	35	45	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	35	10	20
Portuguese	40	20	20	285	120	170
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	85	75	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	70	35	40
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	75	35	40
Cantonese	215	105	110	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	870	410	460	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	775	385	390
English and French	130	55	75	55	35	20
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	705	345	365
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	1,745	850	900	790	385	405
French	1,095	465	630	375	190	185
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	135	55	80	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	1,035	500	535
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	1,160	535	630
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	500	210	285	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	255	120	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	330	240	90	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	205	215	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	20	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	10	50	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	55	30	30
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	35	25	10
Tamil	20	10	15	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	215	105	115
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	30	10	20
Czech	125	60	65	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	125	50	15	30
Russian	245	100	145	45	20	25
Serbian	95	30	60	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	195	80	115	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	215	120	95	50	15	40
Danish	240	100	140	25	10	20
Dutch	745	340	405	75	35	30
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,835	870	965	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	105	50	60	25	0	20
Swedish	130	45	80	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	60	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	435	225	210
Bengali	30	20	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hindi	395	175	215	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	300	165	130
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	45	35	20	20
Iranian languages	210	110	100	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	205	220	150	90	55
Portuguese	260	115	145	985	475	515
Romanian	75	45	30	20	15	10
Spanish	1,820	850	965	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	510	225	290	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	45	115	95	35	55
American Sign Language	75	25	45	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	140	60	85
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	140	60	85
Cantonese	575	260	315	110	45	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	10	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	120	185	80	40	40
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	60	35	25
Hungarian	210	75	140	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	530	230	300
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	40	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	15	20	10	15
Mexico	95	35	55	30	0	25
Peru	55	15	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	85	40	40
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	165	75	85	20	15	10
France	110	60	55	15	10	0
Germany	930	445	485	355	180	180
Greece	50	35	15	10	10	0
Hungary	145	55	90	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	25	15	10
Italy	155	90	70	90	50	40
Netherlands	595	280	315	80	40	40
Poland	165	90	70	55	20	30
Portugal	70	45	25	680	340	340
Romania	95	50	45	15	10	10
Russian Federation	85	25	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	255	130	130
Africa	650	345	305	140	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	45	30	10
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	20	10	10
India	880	425	450	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	170	40	125	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	35	15	15
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Philippines	735	250	495	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	210	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	265	145	115
Americas	145	75	65	40	35	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	240	100	145	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	20	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	900	405	500	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	50	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	280	130	150	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	575	310	270
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	185	85	95
Black	720	370	345	210	110	100
Filipino	995	430	565	325	135	185
Latin American	495	210	285	140	65	85
Arab	275	195	80	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	15	0	0
Korean	415	190	230	75	45	30
Japanese	560	230	330	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	85	50	40	85	55	35
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	170	105	60	60	30	25
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	585	300	285
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	65	35	30	0	10	0
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	905	450	455
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	1,050	495	550	275	100	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	335	360	100	50	50
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	1,540	815	725
Flemish	70	40	35	15	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	550	245	305	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	475	230	250
Finnish	1,110	510	605	310	150	150
Icelandic	840	400	440	185	95	90
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	1,620	825	790
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Czech	505	220	285	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	90	50	40
Estonian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	365	180	185
Latvian	135	80	55	45	25	20
Lithuanian	135	65	65	40	25	15
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	975	440	535
Romanian	635	315	320	125	70	55
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	595	325	270
Slovak	205	80	120	135	75	60
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	280	300	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	230	235	120	45	80
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	325	295	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	170	70	105	25	0	20
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	120	55	70	30	15	20
Spanish	1,100	455	650	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	275	140	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	95	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	135	65	70	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	30	60	10	10	0
Chilean	90	55	30	10	0	10
Colombian	80	20	60	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	335	175	155	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	30	25	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	20	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,145	610	535	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	75	15	35	20	10
Algerian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	85	30	50
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	325	160	160	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	30	15	15
Other African origins	410	195	210	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	160	90	70
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	30	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,830	940	890	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	15	15	0
Punjabi	190	105	80	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	920	410	505
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	310	130	185
Filipino	1,125	435	685	335	140	190
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	40	25	15
Japanese	670	285	390	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	190	230	75	40	35
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	250	325	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	720	360	360	185	95	95
Australian	380	190	190	75	40	35
New Zealander	100	40	60	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	85	50	35
Fijian	55	30	25	30	20	0
Hawaiian	135	70	60	20	20	0
Maori	20	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	80	35	40
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	3,475	920	2,560	1,095	265	835
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	215	85	130
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	125	80	45
54. History	290	155	135	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	20	10	15
42. Psychology	795	210	585	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	130	80	50
25. Library science	100	15	85	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	575	475	105
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	470	400	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	2,305	505	1,805	830	175	655
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	160	60	95
Humanities	1,365	585	780	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	80	60	20
54. History	200	115	85	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	15	10	15
42. Psychology	595	140	455	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	115	75	40
25. Library science	60	10	60	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	25	25	0
14. Engineering	775	665	115	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	905	850	50
48. Precision production	710	680	30	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	490	395	100
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	355	310	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	290	155	135
Philippines	360	105	260	105	55	50
India	280	155	125	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	190	90	95
Philippines	305	90	215	90	45	40
India	210	105	105	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	1,210	520	695	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	430	350	80
22 Utilities	225	175	55	195	150	45
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	805	480	320
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	705	325	375
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	1,255	675	585
Public transit	1,685	765	915	220	105	115
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	650	440	205	285	170	110
Other method	1,055	760	295	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	115	25	90	65	25	35
Non-official languages	255	150	105	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	100	65	35	15	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	85	40	45
English and French	45	15	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	150	95	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	205	80	125	40	15	30
French	365	170	195	315	155	160
Non-official language	680	285	390	435	195	240
Aboriginal	45	10	30	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	435	230	210
External migrants	850	425	430	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	1,455	775	680
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	490	265	225