Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,277	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,490	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,379	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,620	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,657.80	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,275	9,235	9,040	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	3,050	1,600	1,450	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	995	540	455	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,030	525	495	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,025	530	495	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	11,900	6,010	5,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,040	545	495	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,055	560	500	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,100	555	540	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	1,170	605	565	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	1,100	540	560	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	1,055	505	550	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	1,220	630	590	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	1,305	635	665	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	1,465	745	720	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	1,385	695	695	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	3,330	1,625	1,705	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,210	625	585	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	785	430	360	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	510	235	275	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	390	165	225	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	430	175	255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	210	120	95	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	200	55	150	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	0	5	0	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.1	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.2	17.6	18.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.2	42.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	4,530	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,965	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	260	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	770	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	2,135	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	1,105	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,835	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,230	7,640	7,585	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	9,000	4,535	4,460	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	6,810	3,445	3,365	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,190	1,090	1,095	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	6,225	3,105	3,125	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	3,895	2,235	1,660	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	530	250	280	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	905	435	470	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	900	190	710	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	3,095	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,305	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	4,365	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	3,275	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,095	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	940	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	695	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	2,515	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	1,855	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	1,790	1,560	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	5,020	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,600	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	2,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,895	9,065	8,825	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	17,090	8,710	8,385	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	5	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	700	330	375	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	70	25	50	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,895	9,070	8,825	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	17,595	8,930	8,665	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	220	110	110	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	10	5	5	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	65	20	45	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	225	115	110	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,895	9,070	8,825	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	17,680	8,955	8,725	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	16,275	8,285	7,990	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	16,015	8,160	7,855	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	255	120	135	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,410	675	730	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	135	45	85	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	45	90	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	130	40	85	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	125	70	55	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	550	580	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5	0	5	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	5	5	5	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5	0	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	95	30	60	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	5	0	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	5	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	40	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	90	45	45	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	10	5	5	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	20	10	10	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	385	190	190	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	25	20	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	55	35	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	255	120	135	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	0	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	320	165	155	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	10	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	145	145	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	0	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	0	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	20	15	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	20	10	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	5	0	0	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	50	20	30	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	30	15	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	60	25	30	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	10	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	20	5	10	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	20	10	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	5	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	215	110	100	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	30	20	15	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	185	95	90	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	0	0	0	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,895	9,070	8,825	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	17,630	8,945	8,685	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	17,155	8,715	8,445	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	17,090	8,690	8,400	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	65	20	45	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	475	230	245	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	220	230	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	0	0	0	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	0	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	20	10	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	5	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	0	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	125	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	0	0	0	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	25	10	15	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	10	5	5	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	260	120	135	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	15	10	10	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	240	110	130	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,895	9,065	8,825	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	17,030	8,665	8,365	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	195	90	105	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	115	55	55	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	555	255	295	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	210	95	110	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	345	160	180	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	0	0	0	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,795	7,450	7,340	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,335	7,255	7,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,659	48,628	26,323	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,345	7,265	7,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	42,052	24,759	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,775	6,650	6,125	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,231	47,907	23,706	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,950	4,440	5,505	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,276	8,093	6,812	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,810	5,155	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,610	52,109	24,739	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,790	7,460	7,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	7,265	7,050	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,769	54,950	32,256	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,325	7,270	7,065	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,128	45,364	28,653	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,810	6,730	6,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,296	53,394	30,012	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,965	4,370	5,595	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	9,097	8,049	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	5,895	5,070	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,571	53,497	29,864	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,795	7,460	7,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,710	2,780	1,930	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,484	67,885	41,012	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,094	70,034	45,759	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.9	80.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.2	67.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.1	19.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,790	7,450	7,340	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	455	195	265	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	14,335	7,260	7,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,945	755	1,190	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	890	1,485	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	2,050	790	1,265	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	710	1,005	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	560	720	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	590	470	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	990	675	320	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	790	565	225	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	595	440	150	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	470	385	80	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,065	900	160	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	880	750	130	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	185	150	30	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,790	7,450	7,340	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	445	185	255	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	14,350	7,270	7,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	790	1,215	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	970	1,555	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	930	1,465	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	805	1,110	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,485	760	720	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	895	420	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	965	700	265	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	720	565	155	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,030	860	170	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	445	370	75	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	265	230	35	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	320	260	65	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,795	7,450	7,340	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	3,825	1,640	2,180	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	10,970	5,810	5,155	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.0	70.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,675	715	960	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	820	345	470	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	500	775	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	460	730	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	430	680	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	880	375	505	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	790	445	340	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	785	540	245	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	645	475	170	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	1,795	1,520	280	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	505	395	105	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	400	340	65	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	890	780	105	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,338	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,273	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,144	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,296	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,225	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,811	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,092	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,507	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,709	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,021	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	975	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	565	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	365	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	710	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,595	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,265	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,406	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,490	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,250	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,985	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,520	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,520	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,345	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,993	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,310	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,245	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,915	1,585	1,325	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,463	40,960	27,968	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,066	36,181	25,421	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,925	1,575	1,345	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,652	51,243	34,775	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,286	42,717	30,933	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,840	9,045	8,790	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,860	4,255	4,605	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,830	865	965	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	1,800	825	975	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	1,705	820	890	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	1,720	840	880	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	1,800	900	900	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	8,980	4,790	4,185	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	1,845	950	890	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	1,995	1,060	935	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	2,020	1,070	950	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	1,905	1,050	860	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,215	655	560	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,305	8,750	8,555	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	3,535	1,845	1,695	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	1,170	635	535	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	10,855	5,455	5,405	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	2,910	1,455	1,460	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,085	1,305	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,315	585	735	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	435	175	260	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	21.3	20.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.7	13.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	12.0	17.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	995	465	530	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	250	115	135	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	705	330	375	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	35	20	15	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.3	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,835	9,050	8,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	17,785	9,040	8,745	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	17,785	9,035	8,745	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	650	300	355	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,915	900	1,020	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	510	250	260	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	250	100	155	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	250	95	155	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	235	90	145	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	250	150	100	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	650	760	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	10	0	10	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	10	0	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	20	65	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,115	565	555	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	155	85	75	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	15	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	30	15	10	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	55	20	35	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	40	25	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	410	190	220	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	15	415	260	150
Danish	35	20	10	835	410	420
Dutch	80	40	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	280	125	155	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	165	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	60	35	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	150	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	25	25	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	55	30	25	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	40	15	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	135	60	70	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	10	0	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	75	20	55	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	35	10	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	30	10	20	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	20	10	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	0	0	0	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	25	15	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,840	9,050	8,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,340	8,860	8,480	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,625	1,890	1,735	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,710	6,965	6,740	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	500	190	310	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,835	9,045	8,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,275	8,325	7,945	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	685	780	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	795	420	370	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	165	60	110	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	140	55	85	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	135	70	70	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	85	45	40	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	55	25	35	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	90	140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	65	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	690	780	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	170	95	70	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	310	140	175	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	450	205	235	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	425	185	235	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	115	50	60	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	685	780	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	335	150	185	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	10	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	10	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	150	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	615	325	285	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	0	0	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	125	60	60	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	820	485	330
Italy	15	15	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	65	40	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	15	0	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	15	10	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	95	95	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	50	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	55	30	35	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	445	185	260	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	225	95	130	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	10	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	90	20	65	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	20	10	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	90	140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	15	10	10	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	40	20	15	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	40	20	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	135	45	95	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	25	10	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	75	25	50	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,835	9,050	8,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,620	755	865	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,735	1,375	1,360	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,480	6,915	6,565	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	705	280	425	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	165	225	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	75	80	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	90	150	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	100	195	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,840	9,045	8,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,625	1,770	1,855	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,560	1,735	1,830	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,800	1,360	1,445	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	750	370	380	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,215	7,280	6,935	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,835	9,045	8,790	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,400	1,155	1,245	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,440	7,890	7,545	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,840	9,045	8,790	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,560	790	770	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,555	790	765	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	740	715	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	100	50	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,125	1,165	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,100	1,080	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	800	785	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	280	290	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	30	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,985	7,130	6,855	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,840	9,050	8,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	890	405	490	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	235	190	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	30	0	20	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	75	20	50	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	105	25	75	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	15	0	15	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	0	0	0	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	25	10	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	60	20	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	15	35	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,945	8,645	8,300	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,835	9,050	8,790	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,915	1,935	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,160	1,565	1,595	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	785	365	425	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	5,240	2,675	2,565	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	0	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	420	220	200	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	4,985	2,540	2,445	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	12,925	6,585	6,335	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	9,050	4,605	4,450	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	5,585	2,830	2,755	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,270	1,670	1,600	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	4,255	2,050	2,210	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	545	275	270	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	265	145	120	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,255	1,050	1,205	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,255	1,045	1,205	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,455	2,290	2,165	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	215	115	100	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	105	30	70	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,040	575	465	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,265	1,675	1,590	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	165	85	85	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,630	865	765	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	190	115	80	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	125	65	60	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	125	75	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	720	365	355	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	590	285	300	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,425	1,205	1,225	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	85	30	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	200	95	110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	10	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	550	265	290	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	185	85	100	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	515	255	260	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	20	10	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,185	620	570	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	715	315	400	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	100	55	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	20	0	15	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	415	195	220	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	65	30	35	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	115	35	75	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	110	65	40	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	20	20	0	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	55	30	25	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	0	15	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	15	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	85	55	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	30	15	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	0	0	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	85	50	35	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	85	35	55	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	10	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	0	0	0	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	15	15	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	45	15	30	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	875	390	485	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	15	45	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	0	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	40	10	35	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	0	0	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	425	220	200	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	390	205	185	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	15	15	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	395	155	240	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	80	30	50	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	110	30	75	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	30	45	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	80	25	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	30	25	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	160	85	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	60	25	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	30	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	785	410	380
Fijian	35	15	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	5,420	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	390	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,235	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,070	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,475	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,040	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	990	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,555	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	7,375	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	620	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,010	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,090	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,115	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	205	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,070	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	550	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,645	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,815	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	985	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,655	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,180	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,325	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,220	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,100	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,979	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	247,958	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,790	7,460	7,335	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,575	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,035	2,305	2,730	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,140	3,030	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,490	385	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	775	475	305	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,100	1,020	85	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,215	810	1,405	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	690	855	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	1,045	450	600	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	265	125	140	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,630	4,810	4,825	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	970	710	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,410	1,565	1,845	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,275	2,270	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,380	1,095	285	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	340	220	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	820	750	70	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,640	585	1,050	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	105	260	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	490	675	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	820	355	465	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	40	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	35	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	195	65	130	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,795	7,460	7,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,620	4,315	4,305	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	490	110	375	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	485	110	375	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	60	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	190	90	105	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	15	0	10	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	140	300	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	55	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	50	15	35	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	135	70	65	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	910	170	740	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	155	655	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	60	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	20	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	20	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	35	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	10	0	10	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,775	1,710	65	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	120	110	10	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	135	10	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	685	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	290	290	0	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	330	110	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	50	50	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	280	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	1,080	185	900	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,015	150	860	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	235	270	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	310	65	250	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,630	4,805	4,825	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,090	2,530	2,560	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	320	70	255	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	320	70	250	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	50	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	40	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	125	45	85	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	30	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	10	10	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	110	245	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	45	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	45	15	30	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	110	55	50	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	665	120	540	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	110	475	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	25	0	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	30	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	25	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,325	1,260	60	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	100	90	10	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	100	10	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	335	315	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	530	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	225	225	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	245	95	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	45	35	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	200	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	785	130	660	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	725	100	625	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	185	220	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	260	55	205	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	40	25	10	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,790	7,460	7,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,620	4,315	4,305	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,170	3,145	3,025	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	5,725	2,925	2,800	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	4,820	2,415	2,400	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	905	510	395	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	450	215	230	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	85	80	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	30	10	15	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	20	10	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	40	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	170	90	80	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,635	4,805	4,825	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,535	2,555	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,545	2,275	2,270	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	4,240	2,145	2,090	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	3,635	1,825	1,815	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	600	325	280	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	130	175	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	30	55	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	10	15	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	20	0	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	30	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	135	70	65	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,790	7,455	7,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	9,690	5,330	4,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	8,845	4,745	4,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	840	590	255	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	5,105	2,130	2,975	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.5	71.5	59.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.8	63.6	55.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.1	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,790	7,460	7,335	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,615	1,925	2,695	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	10,175	5,540	4,640	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,775	2,805	1,970	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,400	2,730	2,675	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,690	5,330	4,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	75	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,540	5,255	4,280	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	8,475	4,605	3,865	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,065	650	415	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,690	5,330	4,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	75	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,540	5,255	4,285	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	835	440	395	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,065	205	860	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	320	95	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	515	60	460	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	245	630	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	70	60	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	2,155	695	1,465	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,100	1,980	125	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	655	105	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	685	590	95	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,690	5,330	4,360	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	75	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,545	5,255	4,285	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	675	160	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	540	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	70	55	15	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	705	620	85	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,010	875	135	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	535	765	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	365	90	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	85	45	40	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	210	60	150	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	65	85	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	140	225	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	155	170	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	520	170	350	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	950	130	825	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	35	75	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	640	175	465	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	440	215	230	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	525	210	315	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,850	4,740	4,105	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	490	250	245	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,160	950	205	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	7,170	3,525	3,645	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,170	3,525	3,645	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,035	1,905	2,135	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,980	1,525	1,460	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	80	45	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,330	4,475	3,850	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,775	3,555	3,225	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	590	330	255	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	365	275	90	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	405	180	230	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	90	65	25	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	105	70	25	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,330	4,480	3,855	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,390	2,600	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,935	990	940	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	420	250	175	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	325	290	40	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	655	560	95	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,330	4,480	3,855	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	865	730	140	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,215	1,180	1,035	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,900	650	1,255	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	795	215	585	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,390	880	505	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,555	5,695	4,860	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	10,530	5,685	4,840	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	10,515	5,685	4,830	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	10,500	5,675	4,825	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	15	15	0	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	30	10	20	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	15	0	10	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	15	10	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,560	5,700	4,860	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	10,475	5,680	4,795	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	0	0	10	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	15	0	10	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	60	15	45	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	10	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,680	9,000	8,685	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	15,075	7,795	7,280	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	2,605	1,200	1,405	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	1,660	800	860	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	950	405	545	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	865	380	490	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	725	305	420	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	80	25	50	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	8,545	8,355	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	10,340	5,310	5,030	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	6,555	3,235	3,320	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	3,770	1,900	1,875	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	2,785	1,340	1,445	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	2,530	1,235	1,295	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,045	995	1,050	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	245	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	255	100	155	238,250	119,295	118,960