Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	240	105	130	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	625	260	360	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,715	755	955	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	790	195	595	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	80	35	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,305	665	635	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	100	45	55	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,280	650	630	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	35	20	10	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	30	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	30	35	885	270	610
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	15	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	240	115	120	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	20	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	45	20	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	70	30	40	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	25	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	690	355	335	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	90	40	50	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	550	285	265	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	5	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	5	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	20	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	25	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	15	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	20	10	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	15	5	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	140	65	85	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	90	35	55	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	15	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	315	140	175	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	195	85	110	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	95	40	55	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	65	30	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	5	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	40	25	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	500	245	250	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	185	95	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	285	130	150	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	10	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	755	370	390	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	15	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	20	15	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	20	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	75	40	40	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	15	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	15	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	150	80	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	65	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	10	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	0	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	80	40	45	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	25	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	10	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	200	90	110	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	135	60	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	55	25	25	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	735	335	400	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	105	55	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	605	270	330	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,070	505	570	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	770	355	415	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	175	60	110	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	15	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	690	350	340	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	0	0	0	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	0	0	0	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	20	20	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	25	25	0	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	55	30	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	100	50	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	10	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	40	20	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	310	150	165	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	15	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	40	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	30	10	20	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	125	55	70	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	30	10	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	995	500	495	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	20	20	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	130	55	65	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	820	415	405	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	10	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	45	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	165	110	50	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	50	20	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	120	40	75	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	55	30	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	15	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	815	385	425	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	100	55	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	65	15	45	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	40	15	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	15	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	265	130	135	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	160	90	70	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	175	80	95	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	20	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	105	60	50	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	35	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	70	45	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	370	155	210	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	255	120	130	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	540	225	310	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	15	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	35	15	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,335	695	635	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	40	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	335	175	155	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	40	20	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	820	485	330
Italy	35	20	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	120	60	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	0	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	0	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	160	110	45	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	15	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	15	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,545	630	915	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	110	55	60	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	900	350	550	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	55	25	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	55	25	35	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	135	70	65	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	25	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	25	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	10	10	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	745	305	440	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	40	15	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	555	210	345	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,185	2,020	2,165	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,600	2,215	2,380	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,880	9,525	9,360	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,195	1,475	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	835	890	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	465	365	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	365	530	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	280	545	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,655	13,755	13,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,840	2,230	2,610	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,640	2,105	2,530	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,565	1,685	1,875	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	865	345	520	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	210	75	135	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	80	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,530	11,295	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,655	13,755	13,905	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,920	1,445	1,475	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,740	12,310	12,425	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,515	700	815	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	665	790	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	585	690	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	75	40	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	35	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	30	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,585	1,890	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,245	1,485	1,765	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,160	1,350	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	255	350	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	105	130	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,670	11,470	11,195	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,710	1,235	1,475	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	265	215	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	385	155	225	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	225	100	125	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,055	435	620	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	100	60	40	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	10	0	0	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	25	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	60	30	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	60	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,950	12,520	12,430	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,660	13,755	13,905	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,990	2,285	2,710	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,870	2,195	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	345	180	170	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	875	370	505	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,095	4,120	3,975	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	135	45	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	545	255	290	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	7,535	3,865	3,675	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	30	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	20,600	10,220	10,375	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	14,660	7,275	7,390	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	10	70	35	40
English	8,420	4,215	4,200	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,765	2,730	3,035	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	15	200	105	95
Scottish	7,045	3,415	3,635	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	755	365	385	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	475	530	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,145	1,995	2,155	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	10	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,125	1,980	2,145	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,435	3,110	3,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	285	115	170	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	155	75	80	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,525	695	835	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	15	15	20	0
German	4,630	2,275	2,360	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	345	200	140	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,815	1,340	1,475	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	485	240	245	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	240	120	120	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	200	120	80	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,135	565	570	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	935	405	535	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,870	1,900	1,965	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	15	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	140	85	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	15	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	450	230	220	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	25	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	15	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	975	455	520	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	125	55	70	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	655	295	360	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	100	50	50	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,255	580	680	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	55	20	30	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	60	40	20	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	790	335	450	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	65	30	35	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	15	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	235	120	120	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	340	120	220	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	0	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	140	45	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	85	40	45	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	15	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	15	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	20	10	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	0	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	60	35	30	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	310	145	165	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	20	10	15	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	0	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	55	20	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	125	50	70	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	65	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,570	1,145	1,430	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	75	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	35	20	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	0	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	15	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	435	250	185	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	305	155	150	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	40	40	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	55	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,960	810	1,150	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	575	220	350	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,185	510	680	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	35	45	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	25	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	10	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	85	45	40	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	135	60	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	75	30	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	25	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	15	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	7,780	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,840	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	11,115	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	510	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,020	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,705	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,880	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,570	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,615	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,600	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,955	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,470	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,525	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,285	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,995	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,467	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,348	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,105	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,660	11,085	11,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,730	1,470	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,490	2,675	2,805	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,680	7,295	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,770	525	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	505	325	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,470	1,270	200	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,740	1,940	2,800	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	260	385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,705	3,580	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,110	1,695	2,415	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	170	210	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,510	675	835	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,560	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	880	525	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,625	1,810	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,665	5,445	6,220	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,380	390	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,025	155	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,560	2,295	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	210	325	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,285	3,215	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,445	2,150	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	180	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	90	65	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,335	575	760	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,655	11,085	11,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,405	4,280	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,240	425	810	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,240	425	815	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	700	315	385	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	45	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	200	95	105	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	80	115	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	55	15	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	95	35	65	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	605	1,150	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	100	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	285	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	270	130	145	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	240	70	170	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	725	330	395	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	2,790	845	1,945	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	110	325	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	735	1,620	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	295	290	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	170	170	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	150	80	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	185	170	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	0	35	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,735	2,480	255	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	405	320	90	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	350	45	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	890	845	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	180	170	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	345	285	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	290	240	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	1,845	450	1,390	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	350	1,270	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	395	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	320	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	170	115	55	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,945	8,555	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,840	2,505	2,340	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	985	315	670	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	985	320	675	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	180	195	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	330	135	195	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	570	255	320	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	90	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	75	25	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	540	1,015	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	265	130	140	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	205	60	140	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	645	290	355	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,310	650	1,655	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	275	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	575	1,380	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	270	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	145	150	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	135	70	70	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	155	140	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	85	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	0	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	1,970	230	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	335	260	75	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	285	45	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	755	705	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	540	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	135	125	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	300	260	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	255	220	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,550	390	1,160	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	95	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	315	1,050	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	420	310	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	370	120	255	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	135	95	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,660	11,080	11,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,405	4,280	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,970	6,675	7,295	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	11,660	5,535	6,120	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,335	1,535	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,785	4,200	4,585	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,315	1,140	1,170	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	300	230	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	525	200	325	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	95	55	40	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	115	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	20	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	895	465	425	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,945	8,560	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,505	2,340	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,665	5,440	6,220	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	9,750	4,505	5,245	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,040	1,285	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,425	3,470	3,955	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	940	975	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	215	175	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	500	195	305	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	80	50	35	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	20	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	755	380	370	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,655	11,080	11,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	17,360	8,700	8,660	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	16,150	7,970	8,180	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,210	730	480	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	5,295	2,380	2,915	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	76.6	78.5	74.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	71.3	71.9	70.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.4	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,660	11,080	11,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,960	2,455	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	18,240	9,125	9,120	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,930	4,500	4,430	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,310	4,620	4,690	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.1	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,360	8,700	8,660	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	115	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	15,105	7,330	7,775	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,000	1,240	765	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,360	8,700	8,660	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,105	8,565	8,540	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,055	880	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,875	650	2,225	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,205	915	290	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,085	230	855	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,885	1,065	1,820	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	290	370	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	3,160	1,315	1,845	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,605	190	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	235	25	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	205	45	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,360	8,700	8,660	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	95	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	270	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	125	80	45	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,605	1,400	205	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	290	205	90	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	295	220	70	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,745	920	830	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	610	230	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	485	275	215	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	270	85	190	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	585	590	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	240	160	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,255	435	820	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	345	1,360	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	205	200	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	440	740	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	650	345	305	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,075	1,720	2,360	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,150	7,970	8,180	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,140	625	515	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,300	420	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	13,265	6,040	7,230	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,265	6,035	7,230	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,610	5,245	6,360	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,480	685	795	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	105	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,990	7,340	7,655	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	5,995	5,825	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	955	325	635	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	695	300	400	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	895	325	570	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	420	250	170	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	200	150	45	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,995	7,335	7,655	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,605	3,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,605	2,760	2,845	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	545	705	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	395	180	215	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,995	7,340	7,655	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	275	145	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,610	925	685	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,420	2,785	2,635	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,435	1,925	2,515	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	585	865	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,660	840	820	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,710	9,345	9,365	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	18,575	9,285	9,290	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	18,515	9,255	9,255	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	18,270	9,170	9,105	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	240	90	150	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	60	30	35	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	30	15	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	15	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	55	75	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	55	25	35	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	70	35	35	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,710	9,345	9,365	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	17,550	8,860	8,690	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	180	70	115	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	670	280	390	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	300	135	170	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	45	20	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,340	13,595	13,750	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	22,485	11,085	11,400	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	4,855	2,510	2,350	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,195	1,655	1,545	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,655	855	805	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,440	750	695	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	145	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,155	605	550	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	215	100	110	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,965	12,830	13,135	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	13,865	6,840	7,020	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	12,100	5,985	6,110	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	7,010	3,525	3,480	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	5,095	2,460	2,630	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,090	1,970	2,120	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	610	270	335	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,695	1,780	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,005	495	510	238,250	119,295	118,960