Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,569	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,234	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,758	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,131	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.5	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.47	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,570	9,860	9,710	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	3,920	1,990	1,930	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	1,410	740	670	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	1,320	665	650	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	1,185	580	605	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	14,540	7,270	7,265	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	1,155	605	550	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	1,410	745	670	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	1,675	840	840	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	1,825	880	940	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	1,730	815	910	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	1,470	705	765	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	1,430	730	695	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	1,535	740	800	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	1,345	720	625	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	960	485	470	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	1,115	600	520	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	585	320	265	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	265	150	115	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	130	70	60	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	70	30	35	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	65	20	40	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	0	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.2	19.9	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.8	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	5.7	6.1	5.4	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.7	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	34.5	34.2	34.7	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	3,210	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,080	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	865	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,735	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	1,585	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	2,105	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	1,420	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,285	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,655	7,870	7,780	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	9,110	4,565	4,545	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	6,475	3,265	3,210	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	2,630	1,300	1,335	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	6,545	3,305	3,235	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	5,040	2,725	2,310	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	400	175	230	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	775	320	455	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	325	85	240	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,265	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	2,295	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,165	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,270	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	4,410	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	855	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	1,805	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	2,600	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	1,865	1,580	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	4,870	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,650	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,225	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	1,590	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	480	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,405	9,785	9,620	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	16,035	8,275	7,760	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	60	30	30	1,765	775	995
English and French	3,235	1,450	1,785	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,405	9,780	9,620	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	18,355	9,250	9,105	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	860	445	415	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	110	55	55	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	440	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.9	4.6	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,405	9,785	9,620	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	18,860	9,550	9,315	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	15,935	8,145	7,795	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	15,085	7,700	7,385	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	845	445	405	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,525	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	550	215	340	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	75	35	40	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	230	110	125	20	5	10
Gwich'in	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	65	10	55	10	0	5
South Slavey	20	5	15	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	95	30	70	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	70	20	50	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,190	1,190	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	65	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	5	5	5	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	45	35	10	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	45	40	10	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	120	70	50	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	20	10	5	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	85	40	35	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	410	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	20	10	5	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	160	70	85	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	735	325	415	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	5	0	5	120	55	65
Cebuano	55	25	35	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	540	240	300
Ilocano	65	30	45	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	345	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	265	325	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	130	155
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	25	15	10	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	20	10	10	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	10	10	5	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	790	420	375	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	5	5	0	770	415	355
Armenian	45	25	25	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Latvian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Slavic languages	160	90	65	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	10	5	5	480	245	230
Croatian	10	10	5	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	10	5	10	905	440	465
Macedonian	10	5	0	185	95	90
Polish	30	20	10	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	30	15	15	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	10	10	5	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	15	10	10	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	140	155
Ukrainian	15	10	10	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	5	5	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	200	95	110	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	15	0	15	620	320	300
Danish	5	0	5	770	380	385
Dutch	45	25	25	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	40
German	120	55	60	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	5	0	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Swedish	10	5	0	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	215	125	95	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	55	30	25	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	10	5	5	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	30	15	15	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	540	280	260
Nepali	10	5	5	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Urdu	35	25	15	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	30	10	20	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	5	0	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	35	25	15	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	10	5	5	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	85	40	45	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	20	40	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	25	15	15	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	895	465	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	5	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ganda	10	5	5	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	140
Lingala	0	5	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	610	300	305
Shona	35	20	15	565	280	290
Swahili	0	5	0	1,250	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	50
Yoruba	0	5	0	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	745	380	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	95	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	195	95	95	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	95	45	50	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	330
Mandarin	60	25	30	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,020	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	195	195
Thai	0	0	5	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	5	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	20	15	10	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	10	5	5	235	95	140
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	540	240	305	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	115	50	65	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	405	175	230	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,405	9,785	9,620	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	18,515	9,375	9,145	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	17,335	8,780	8,550	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	16,810	8,525	8,285	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	520	250	265	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	1,190	595	595	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	530	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	890	450	435
Somali	30	30	0	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	70	40	30	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	10	5	5	1,700	805	890
Arabic	50	30	25	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	105	45	55	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	180	190	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	195	85	105
Ilocano	20	5	10	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	165	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	10	5	5	1,470	780	690
Telugu	5	5	5	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	5	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	25	10	15	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	40	15	20	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	900	455	440
Czech	5	0	0	265	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polish	5	0	5	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	10	5	10	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	10	5	5	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	5	0	5	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	10	5	5	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	5	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	30	15	15	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	5	5	5	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	330	170	165
Nepali	10	5	5	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	25	15	10	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	15	5	10	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	5	0	0	1,360	670	685
Spanish	25	15	10	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	45	15	25	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	15	5	10	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	5	80	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	135
Shona	15	10	10	220	95	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	280	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	515	290	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	100	55	45	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	50	25	20	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	30	15	15	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	475	220	255
Lao	5	0	5	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	885	410	475	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	100	50	55	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	755	350	410	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	5	0	0	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,405	9,780	9,620	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	16,760	8,565	8,200	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	810	400	410	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	595	265	330	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	1,185	530	650	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	365	145	220	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	820	385	430	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	15	5	10	685	350	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,555	7,430	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,792	76,199	60,416	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,560	7,430	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,925	63,783	52,754	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	7,280	6,975	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,035	76,576	61,224	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,615	7,345	7,270	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,078	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,660	6,995	6,670	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,630	75,741	60,828	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,400	7,750	7,655	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,965	7,570	7,390	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,987	83,567	68,226	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,960	7,565	7,395	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,949	67,089	56,687	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,285	7,295	6,990	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,851	83,704	67,657	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,590	7,390	7,200	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,661	2,982	4,357	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,665	6,980	6,680	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,232	81,967	66,151	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,775	4,140	3,635	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,809	93,616	82,920	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,743	101,718	88,944	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.7	93.5	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.4	89.3	87.2	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	415	190	220	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	14,985	7,560	7,430	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,495	735	760	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,135	510	625	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	480	675	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	470	580	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	975	435	540	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	965	455	510	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	490	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	965	435	535	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	950	425	525	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	895	450	445	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	4,450	2,715	1,740	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	1,945	1,400	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	1,110	770	340	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	415	195	225	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	14,990	7,560	7,430	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	745	770	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	525	655	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	540	750	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	560	700	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,250	595	655	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	600	640	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	540	725	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	630	625	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	4,720	2,815	1,910	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	600	620	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	655	495	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,560	795	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	1,740	755	985	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	13,660	6,995	6,670	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.3	87.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	920	445	475	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	680	330	350	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	475	595	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	860	385	475	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	870	410	460	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	880	400	485	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	870	415	450	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	875	405	470	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	945	415	530	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	5,695	3,315	2,375	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	895	410	485	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	835	435	400	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,470	1,495	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,616	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,240	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,297	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,327	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,619	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,139	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,434	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,980	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,312	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,826	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,713	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,980	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,130	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,165	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,104	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,747	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,648	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,683	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,805	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,573	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,150	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,681	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,499	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,207	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,990	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,730	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,021	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,222	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,985	1,660	1,325	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,872	64,128	63,424	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,842	54,528	55,136	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,750	1,240	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,372	73,174	76,058	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,248	60,208	62,712	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,835	1,890	1,940	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	960	500	460	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	740	350	395	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	565	280	285	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	715	360	355	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	850	400	445	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	15,450	7,825	7,630	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	945	485	470	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	1,345	690	655	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	1,995	995	1,000	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	3,635	1,820	1,820	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	7,525	3,835	3,690	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	0	0	0	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,280	9,715	9,565	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	19,135	9,655	9,480	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	19,085	9,635	9,450	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	3,250	1,395	1,855	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	4,190	2,030	2,165	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	820	365	450	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	150	60	90	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	435	220	210	45	20	25
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	40	100	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	15	15	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	100	35	65	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	15
Inuktitut	65	20	45	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	1,660	1,715	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	90	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	10	0	10	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Somali	30	20	10	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	180	110	75	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	25	15	15	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	140	85	50	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	10	0	10	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	10	10	10	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	120	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	210	95	120	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	930	415	510	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	10	0	10	75	40	40
Cebuano	50	15	30	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	525	220	305
Ilocano	115	40	75	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	400	485	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	75	35	45	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	50	35	20	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	395	195	205
Malayalam	45	30	15	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	10	0	10	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,345	715	630	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	15	10	0	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	165	100	70	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages	165	100	65	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	10	10	0	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	10	10	0	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	20	10	15	230	105	125
Polish	35	25	10	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	55	25	25	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	10	10	0	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Slovak	25	15	10	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	145	145
Ukrainian	10	0	0	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	10	10	0	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Germanic languages	375	185	190	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,250	625	625
Danish	10	0	0	830	405	425
Dutch	50	35	20	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	10	10	0	105	70	35
German	305	150	155	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	10	0	10	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	215	265
Swedish	10	10	10	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	375	215	165	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	115	65	55	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	15	20	0	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	85	50	35	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	10	0	10	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,840	950	895
Urdu	105	60	40	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	45	20	30	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	860	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	470	240	235	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	70	40	25	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	35	25	10	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	10	0	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	395	190	205	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	110	25	85	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	80	35	45	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	145	145
Ewe	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ganda	35	25	10	425	210	220
Igbo	15	10	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	65	30	35	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10	0	0	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	0	0	0	220	130	90
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	935	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	15	10	10	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	15	15	10	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	175	70	105	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	85	40	45	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	700	305	395
Mandarin	75	35	40	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,320	520	800
Lao	0	0	0	585	270	315
Thai	10	0	10	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	10	10	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	0	10	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	10	10	0	420	165	255
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,280	9,720	9,565	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,080	8,915	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,430	2,240	2,190	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,565	6,840	6,725	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	635	655	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,165	8,120	8,045	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,870	1,455	1,410	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	500	265	235	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	320	160	160	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	480	285	195	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	470	205	265	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	330	365	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	140	110	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,870	1,455	1,415	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	280	150	135	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	535	315	220	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	560	285	275	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	1,235	570	660	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	260	135	120	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,455	1,415	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	295	130	170	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	10	0	0	810	340	470
Colombia	10	10	10	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	25	10	15	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	0	0	0	1,420	630	785
Haiti	10	0	0	540	305	235
Jamaica	60	20	35	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	15	0	15	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	10	10	0	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	550	335	220	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,940	995	950
Croatia	15	15	0	1,430	775	660
France	15	20	0	780	345	430
Germany	100	60	40	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	10	10	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,540	825	715
Italy	30	25	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	25	20	10	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	10	10	0	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	0	0	0	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	15	10	10	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	390	215	170	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	10	385	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	30	10	15	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	25	0	15	805	495	310
Nigeria	25	20	10	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	25	20	0	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	1,615	770	845	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	80	45	35	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	145	95	50	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	60	10	50	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	55	30	25	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	785	360	420	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	170	75	95	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	50	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	330	365	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	50	10	35	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	140
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	30	10	25	685	290	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,235	635	600
Europe	55	35	20	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	10	10	0	110	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	205
Russian Federation	0	0	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	110	60	50	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	10	0	0	45	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	995	520	470
Ethiopia	10	0	10	1,225	630	595
Morocco	10	10	10	245	145	100
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	245	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	495	230	260	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	40	30	10	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	10	10	10	250	135	115
Japan	30	10	20	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	795	410	390
Nepal	10	0	10	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,985	990	995
Philippines	290	145	145	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	310	165	140
Viet Nam	40	15	25	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,200	1,635	1,565	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,700	1,325	1,375	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,385	6,760	6,630	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,405	1,205	1,205	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,280	650	630	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	305	360	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	365	435	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	135	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,285	9,720	9,570	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,460	2,095	2,370	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,055	2,315	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,180	1,265	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	1,345	635	715	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	580	245	340	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,820	7,620	7,200	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,285	9,715	9,570	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,140	1,290	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,860	8,580	8,280	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,285	9,720	9,565	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	815	920	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	740	855	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,210	565	645	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	200	100	100	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	115	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	60	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	60	50	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,235	1,545	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,060	1,300	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	670	785	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	275	360	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	160	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	175	245	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,760	7,665	7,095	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,280	9,720	9,570	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,230	1,595	1,630	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	205	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	225	120	110	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	610	340	270	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	1,065	485	580	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	110	45	65	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	65	40	25	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	125	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	85	35	45	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	130	35	95	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	50	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	35	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,055	8,115	7,935	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,050	2,465	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,475	1,725	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	625	270	355	1,665	860	810
Métis	1,285	580	705	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	6,165	3,080	3,080	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	205	105	100	1,930	1,100	830
American	250	155	100	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	5,900	2,920	2,985	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	80	55	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	20	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	11,950	6,090	5,865	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	8,980	4,600	4,380	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	15	50
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	5,070	2,555	2,515	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	3,545	1,775	1,770	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	10	10	0	305	150	155
Scottish	4,280	2,205	2,075	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	415	200	215	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	2,660	1,290	1,370	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	2,655	1,285	1,375	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,190	1,555	1,635	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	130	70	60	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	105	30	80	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	760	390	370	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	0	0	0	740	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	2,415	1,160	1,255	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	115	60	50	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	625	575	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	210	80	130	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	45	25	20	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	145	75	70	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	540	305	230	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	245	110	135	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	1,980	1,000	985	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Byelorussian	10	0	0	1,070	575	485
Czech	65	55	10	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	0	0	0	700	325	375
Hungarian	185	100	80	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	40	35	10	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	20	10	10	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	0	0	0	385	170	215
Polish	655	300	355	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	90	45	45	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	325	165	165	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	50	30	25	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	895	410	485	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	625	325	295
Southern European origins	875	450	425	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	10	10	0	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	30	20	10	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	355	195	160	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	35	20	20	410	205	200
Maltese	0	10	0	490	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	140	65	70	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	10	0	10	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,385	730	650
Spanish	270	110	155	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	135	65	70	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jewish	80	40	40	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	165	75	90	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	970	515	450
Dominican	40	15	25	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	10	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	885	505	375
Jamaican	95	45	45	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	10	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	75	80	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	760	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Chilean	0	0	0	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	20	0	15	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	10	0	10	700	370	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	15	10	10	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	10	15	0	235	115	115
Mexican	45	20	25	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	515	265	245
Panamanian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	875	430	445
Salvadorean	30	10	15	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	15	0	10	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,085	555	530
African origins	630	365	260	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	130
Ibo	30	25	0	385	215	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	45	35	10	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	475	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	895	505	395
North African origins	150	95	60	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	35	15	15	500	225	270
Berber	15	0	10	235	155	85
Coptic	10	10	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	10	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	30	15	10	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	80	50	25	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	250	145	105	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	25	20	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	20	10	10	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	65	40	30	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	15	10	10	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	30	25	10	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	70	30	35	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	155	75	80	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	50	80	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	2,525	1,215	1,310	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	10	0	10	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	25	10	15	620	310	315
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	45	15	30	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	10	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	710	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	195	95	95
Syrian	15	10	0	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	10	10	10	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	900	495	400
South Asian origins	495	290	200	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	1,445	715	730
Bengali	35	20	15	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	290	180	105	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	10	10	10	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	75	40	35	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	10	10	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,905	870	1,040	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	285	140	140	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	1,170	535	635	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	955	455	505
Japanese	155	55	100	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	85	40	45	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	10	0	10	360	155	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	15	10	10	660	290	375
Thai	0	0	0	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	235	115	120	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	60	25	35	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	25	0	15	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	35	20	15	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	70	25	35
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	4,015	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	3,120	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	5,955	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,895	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,135	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,275	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,340	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,135	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	880	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,500	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,905	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	6,565	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,250	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,635	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	380	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,485	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,130	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,755	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,130	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,545	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,605	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,680	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,410	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	515	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,125	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	935	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.1	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,309	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,283	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,874	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,608	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,683	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,180	1,060	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,740	1,945	1,800	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,425	4,630	4,790	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,295	970	320	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	390	225	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	580	95	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,130	1,575	1,555	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	210	315	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,475	1,875	2,605	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,280	1,770	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	1,040	440	605	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,855	5,890	5,970	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	600	520	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,325	1,220	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,190	3,965	4,225	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	830	270	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	345	185	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	480	85	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,610	1,300	1,315	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	175	245	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,060	1,665	2,395	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	2,750	1,135	1,615	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	60	125	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	965	400	565	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,980	3,120	2,860	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	760	195	560	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	755	195	560	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	170	130	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	355	135	220	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	65	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	60	40	25	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	440	705	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	115	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	185	85	100	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	760	255	500
42. Psychology	155	15	135	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	455	245	205	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	1,915	660	1,255	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	165	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	605	1,085	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	215	215	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	120	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	45	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	125	85	45	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	120	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	170	65	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	25	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,845	1,620	220	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	50	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	345	260	85	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	380	35	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	315	30	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	520	25	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	95	95	0	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	165	150	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	0	20	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	160	130	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	1,305	295	1,010	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	50	60	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,165	230	940	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	550	205	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	260	105	155	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	305	15	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,855	5,885	5,970	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,670	1,925	1,740	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	665	170	490	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	665	175	495	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	140	115	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	15	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	295	110	185	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	20	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	50	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	15	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	55	35	25	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	395	605	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	85	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	95	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	170	80	90	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	615	220	395
42. Psychology	130	15	120	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	395	215	180	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	1,725	595	1,130	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	150	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,530	550	980	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	200	185	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	90	110	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	155	120	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	150	65	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,560	1,360	195	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	305	225	80	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	295	275	20	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	435	15	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	65	70	0	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	160	130	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	120	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	1,150	260	890	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	200	825	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	420	180	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	235	105	130	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	190	15	4,810	4,490	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,405	7,750	7,650	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	3,120	2,855	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,630	4,795	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	8,125	4,070	4,055	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,360	680	680	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	6,765	3,390	3,370	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	560	740	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	55	115	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	405	150	255	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	85	55	25	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	15	10	0	635	390	240
Other	480	210	270	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,855	5,890	5,970	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,925	1,740	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,190	3,965	4,225	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	7,035	3,470	3,565	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	1,180	575	600	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,890	2,965	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	495	660	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	50	100	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	360	130	230	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	80	55	25	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	10	10	10	545	335	210
Other	450	195	255	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,400	7,750	7,655	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	12,710	6,620	6,085	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	11,955	6,205	5,750	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	750	415	335	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	2,695	1,130	1,560	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	82.5	85.4	79.5	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	77.6	80.1	75.1	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.3	5.5	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,400	7,750	7,655	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,140	875	1,270	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	13,260	6,875	6,385	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,850	4,195	3,655	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,410	2,685	2,730	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.9	43.3	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,705	6,620	6,090	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	11,750	6,040	5,710	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	495	310	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,705	6,620	6,090	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	1,660	1,015	650	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	650	1,650	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,100	785	315	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	745	130	620	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	820	1,240	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	165	225	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	2,300	1,105	1,190	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,480	100	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	25	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	115	15	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,705	6,620	6,090	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	835	665	175	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	65	50	15	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	620	525	95	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	25	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,185	645	540	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	705	210	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	375	185	185	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	280	90	195	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	105	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	365	355	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	240	200	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	765	200	560	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,130	220	915	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	80	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	730	360	375	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	225	260	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	3,320	1,630	1,695	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,955	6,205	5,750	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	425	190	235	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	955	740	215	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	10,575	5,270	5,305	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,570	5,270	5,305	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,995	4,860	5,135	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	305	50	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	55	70	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	50	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,525	6,005	5,520	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,895	3,680	3,220	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	455	700	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	205	100	105	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	2,310	1,030	1,280	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	270	185	85	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	680	555	130	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,525	6,005	5,515	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,925	3,810	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	2,880	1,500	1,385	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	390	180	210	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	145	105	35	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	375	295	75	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,525	6,010	5,520	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,210	795	415	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,775	1,975	1,800	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,055	1,805	2,245	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	825	395	430	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,235	710	525	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,585	7,010	6,575	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	13,425	6,930	6,490	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	13,375	6,905	6,470	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	13,210	6,850	6,355	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	170	55	115	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	45	25	20	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	10	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	0	10	10	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160	75	80	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	50	30	15	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	105	45	60	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,580	7,010	6,575	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	12,685	6,630	6,055	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	160	55	105	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	490	215	275	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	240	100	135	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	90	35	50	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	9,580	9,425	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	15,355	7,770	7,580	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	3,650	1,810	1,840	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	2,190	1,065	1,120	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	1,465	740	725	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	1,260	650	605	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	145	55	90	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	600	515	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	205	90	115	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,880	8,980	8,900	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	8,550	4,330	4,220	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	9,330	4,655	4,685	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	5,020	2,560	2,460	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	4,315	2,090	2,225	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	3,555	1,740	1,810	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	435	170	270	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	3,115	1,575	1,540	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	760	355	410	76,170	38,005	38,165