Census Profile, 2016 Census
Paradise, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Paradise, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Paradise, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Paradise, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,389	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,695	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,662	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,038	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.58	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,390	10,525	10,865	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,620	2,405	2,215	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,530	790	735	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,635	865	770	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,455	745	705	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	15,010	7,295	7,710	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,140	565	575	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,140	525	615	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,625	795	835	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,905	915	990	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,945	940	1,010	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,940	960	980	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,725	850	875	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,465	720	745	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,170	600	575	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	945	440	510	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,760	830	935	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	755	380	380	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	395	190	205	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	270	135	130	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	180	80	105	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	165	45	120	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	90	30	60	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	60	10	50	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	22.9	20.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.2	69.3	71.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	8.2	7.9	8.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.4	1.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.4	34.8	35.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.7	35.4	36.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,380	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,650	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,435	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,760	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,235	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,770	8,125	8,645	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	11,485	5,720	5,765	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,230	4,595	4,635	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,255	1,125	1,130	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,285	2,405	2,880	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,745	1,905	1,835	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	320	120	200	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	675	255	415	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	545	120	430	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,470	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,615	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,475	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,690	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,560	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,125	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	605	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,350	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,345	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,305	1,090	1,215	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,220	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,230	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,990	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,390	10,525	10,865	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,880	9,970	9,915	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,500	560	940	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,390	10,525	10,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	21,320	10,485	10,835	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	55	30	25	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	35	25	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,390	10,525	10,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	21,345	10,510	10,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	21,170	10,420	10,750	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	21,110	10,390	10,725	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	60	35	25	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	170	90	85	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	85	85	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	15	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	5	5	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	20	15	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	45	20	25	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	30	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,390	10,525	10,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	21,330	10,495	10,835	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	21,265	10,465	10,795	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,255	10,460	10,795	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10	5	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	70	35	40	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	40	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	25	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,385	10,525	10,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,040	10,385	10,655	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	45	15	25	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	215	85	135	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	85	40	45	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	45	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,620	8,100	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,040	7,825	8,220	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,046	63,625	39,874	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,045	7,825	8,220	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,060	52,408	34,907	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,925	7,460	7,470	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,069	64,091	38,779	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,735	3,545	6,190	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,115	5,840	3,512	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,695	6,935	6,760	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,601	65,280	39,986	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,620	8,095	8,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,055	7,775	8,280	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,864	78,597	46,155	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	7,770	8,285	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,226	60,778	38,386	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,925	7,390	7,535	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,962	79,044	45,210	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,775	3,430	6,340	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,007	7,855	6,549	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,695	6,835	6,855	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,692	78,805	44,628	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,615	8,095	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,060	4,265	3,800	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,646	75,199	55,728	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,687	89,285	60,412	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.4	89.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.0	88.0	80.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.6	10.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,620	8,095	8,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	575	275	305	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,045	7,825	8,215	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,500	500	1,000	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	635	1,135	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,550	540	1,015	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	640	980	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,755	655	1,100	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	725	700	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	665	580	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	575	480	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	530	505	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	800	490	310	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,865	420	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,490	1,180	310	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	800	690	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,615	8,095	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	570	275	300	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,045	7,825	8,220	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,550	510	1,040	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	680	1,210	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	695	1,250	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	885	1,295	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,050	925	1,125	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	960	765	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	810	715	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	670	445	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,085	1,695	385	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	585	430	155	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	415	345	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,085	925	155	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,615	8,100	8,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,925	1,160	1,760	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,695	6,935	6,760	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	82.4	85.6	79.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	455	690	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	740	290	455	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,235	465	770	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	375	750	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	430	725	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	530	845	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	605	570	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	610	490	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	945	525	420	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,655	1,060	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	945	495	455	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	725	445	280	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,715	325	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,542	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,037	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,592	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,654	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,533	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,560	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,348	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,425	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,188	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,242	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,615	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,365	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,724	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	965	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,380	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,420	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,917	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,519	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,128	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,845	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,534	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,947	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,425	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,967	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,074	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,190	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,746	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,921	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,375	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,297	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,513	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,242	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,950	955	995	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,701	50,784	37,333	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,915	42,517	32,811	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,955	905	1,050	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,086	69,867	47,896	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,057	53,816	39,346	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,230	10,495	10,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,950	2,760	3,190	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	825	355	470	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	920	385	535	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,175	535	645	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,270	610	660	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,755	880	880	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	15,285	7,740	7,545	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,130	1,065	1,065	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,435	1,225	1,210	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,670	1,715	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,905	2,005	1,900	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,430	1,775	1,650	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,230	10,495	10,740	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,755	2,560	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,840	955	885	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	14,305	6,940	7,365	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,620	800	815	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,215	515	700	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	355	180	175	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	145	80	60	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	695	255	435	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	165	75	85	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	4.9	6.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.4	6.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	3.7	5.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	9.4	10.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	670	285	385	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	185	90	95	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	460	185	280	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	10	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.7	4.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	2.7	3.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,230	10,495	10,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	21,220	10,485	10,740	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	21,215	10,485	10,735	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,525	575	950	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	290	155	135	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	150	120	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	75	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	55	25	25	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	50	20	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	15	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	45	30	15	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	35	30	0	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	25	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	50	25	25	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,235	10,500	10,740	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,095	10,420	10,675	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,300	2,835	2,460	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,795	7,580	8,215	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	80	60	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,235	10,500	10,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,950	10,335	10,615	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	260	150	105	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	80	45	30	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	20	15	0	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	90	55	35	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25	15	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	65	40	20	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	15	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	260	150	105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	30	10	25	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	100	75	25	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	35	15	15	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	145	105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	70	35	30	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	715	355	360
Europe	125	80	45	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	10	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	970	455	515
Africa	20	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	40	25	15	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,230	10,500	10,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	325	180	140	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	540	320	225	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,365	9,995	10,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180	105	80	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	45	45	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	25	10	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	30	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	50	30	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,235	10,500	10,740	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	870	440	430	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	430	425	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	310	295	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	185	85	95	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,360	10,055	10,305	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,230	10,495	10,740	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	175	210	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,845	10,320	10,525	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,230	10,495	10,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	210	100	110	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	105	105	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	55	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,095	525	570	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,055	510	545	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	420	435	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,925	9,865	10,060	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,235	10,500	10,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180	115	65	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	55	30	20	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55	30	25	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	15	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	10	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,055	10,385	10,665	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,235	10,495	10,740	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,305	630	675	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	985	485	505	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	135	70	65	830	420	410
Métis	225	90	130	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,575	6,180	6,395	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	20	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	70	50	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,355	6,055	6,295	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	210	115	95	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,120	6,045	6,080	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,685	5,825	5,860	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,725	4,310	4,415	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,150	2,625	2,530	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,410	665	750	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	205	100	100	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	80	155	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,005	435	565	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	435	565	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	540	260	285	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	10	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	45	30	15	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	455	205	250	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	25	10	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	0	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	55	30	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	215	110	100	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	105	70	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	40	20	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	70	30	35	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	180	105	75	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	10	0	950	485	465
Italian	55	25	30	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	50	35	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	0	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	55	15	35	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	0	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	35	25	15	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	15	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	185	105	75	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	20	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	35	20	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	60	35	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	55	35	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	20	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,485	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,550	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,930	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,385	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,520	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,005	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	915	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,275	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,510	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,030	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,950	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	810	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	990	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,085	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,855	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,860	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,520	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,420	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,795	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,760	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,175	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	240	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,035	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,325	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,200	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,581	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,637	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,620	8,095	8,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,020	1,135	885	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,780	1,760	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	5,180	5,880	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,200	400	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	370	285	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	945	830	115	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,260	2,325	2,940	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	185	275	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,750	1,475	2,270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,050	1,635	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	80	70	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	820	300	520	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,735	6,180	6,550	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	820	485	335	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,185	1,165	1,025	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,725	4,530	5,195	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	950	305	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	280	215	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	675	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,065	2,605	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	225	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,410	1,345	2,065	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,430	975	1,455	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	75	65	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	750	255	500	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,620	8,095	8,520	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,555	2,910	2,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	785	185	600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	785	185	600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	70	70	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120	60	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	295	95	200	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	70	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	50	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	10	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	170	490	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	0	45	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	150	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	10	90	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	265	125	145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,595	675	1,915	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	25	90	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	650	1,810	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	140	105	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	45	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	280	230	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	250	175	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,100	2,775	320	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	485	385	95	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	815	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	710	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	610	600	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	280	260	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	60	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,840	260	1,580	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	55	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	200	1,530	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	745	440	305	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	310	85	225	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	95	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,730	6,180	6,550	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,010	1,650	1,355	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	665	145	525	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	670	145	525	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	65	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	250	80	170	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	90	25	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	0	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	160	450	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	130	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	50	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	100	15	90	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	250	120	130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,295	595	1,700	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,185	575	1,610	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	40	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	280	215	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	250	170	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,655	2,370	285	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	455	360	100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	730	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	585	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	475	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	235	220	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,650	255	1,400	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	190	1,350	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	390	255	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	260	75	190	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	130	80	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,615	8,100	8,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,555	2,915	2,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,065	5,185	5,880	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,860	5,065	5,800	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,630	4,515	5,110	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	545	690	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	125	80	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	10	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	45	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	50	35	20	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,730	6,185	6,550	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,010	1,650	1,355	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,720	4,530	5,195	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,565	4,435	5,130	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,465	3,950	4,515	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,100	485	610	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	95	65	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	45	25	20	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,620	8,095	8,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	12,515	6,305	6,210	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,655	5,815	5,845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	860	490	370	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,105	1,790	2,310	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	75.3	77.9	72.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.1	71.8	68.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,620	8,095	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,480	1,475	2,010	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,135	6,620	6,515	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,140	4,320	3,820	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,995	2,300	2,695	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.4	43.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,515	6,305	6,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	30	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,440	6,280	6,165	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,720	5,855	5,865	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	720	420	300	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,515	6,305	6,210	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	30	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,440	6,280	6,165	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,315	770	545	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,060	445	1,620	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,490	1,175	320	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,255	170	1,085	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	435	1,010	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	95	130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,265	980	1,285	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,900	1,810	95	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	195	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	200	65	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,515	6,305	6,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,435	6,275	6,165	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	55	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	470	145	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	155	90	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,410	1,190	215	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	530	445	85	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	415	290	120	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,435	665	770	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	395	145	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	260	145	115	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	450	145	310	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	100	75	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	525	385	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	140	150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	965	315	655	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,830	265	1,570	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	60	85	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	525	180	345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	150	290	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,245	640	605	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,655	5,810	5,845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	465	190	270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	35	40	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,185	925	260	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,965	4,660	5,310	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,660	5,310	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,135	520	610	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,660	3,995	4,660	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	80	25	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	60	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,155	5,585	5,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,015	4,950	5,060	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	605	250	360	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	60	40	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	140	70	70	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	340	275	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,155	5,585	5,570	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,530	1,335	1,200	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,610	3,070	3,545	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	540	680	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	135	60	75	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	655	580	70	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,155	5,585	5,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	545	425	125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,285	835	450	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,260	2,200	2,055	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,975	1,100	1,875	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	230	405	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,460	795	670	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,405	6,740	6,665	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,375	6,730	6,650	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,375	6,725	6,650	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,310	6,710	6,595	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	65	10	55	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,405	6,740	6,660	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,210	6,695	6,520	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	45	10	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	130	30	100	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	20	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,960	10,355	10,600	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	18,610	9,205	9,405	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,355	1,150	1,200	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,275	645	630	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,080	510	570	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,080	510	570	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	830	395	435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,700	9,720	9,980	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	11,585	5,835	5,745	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,115	3,885	4,230	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,755	1,775	1,975	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,360	2,110	2,255	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,210	2,035	2,180	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,615	1,750	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	430	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	150	75	75	11,510	6,050	5,455