Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	20	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	685	355	330	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	180	80	95	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	650	335	315	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	15	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	960	535	425	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	865	485	380	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	35	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	40	20	20	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	10	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	15	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	30	20	440	235	205
Tamil	80	50	30	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	45	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	360	200	155	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	40	20	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	15	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	60	30	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	150	90	65	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	15	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	20	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	295	180	115	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	10	395	190	200
Dutch	45	25	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	145	80	60	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	15	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	20	15	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	20	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	305	205	100	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	50	35	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	115	65	45	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	135	75	55	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	210	120	85	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	250	135	115	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	30	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	45	25	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	90	45	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	25	15	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	405	200	210	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	95	40	55	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	50	25	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	25	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	195	115	75	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	875	445	435	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	10	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	20	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	45	10	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	805	425	380	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	180	85	105	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	570	325	255	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	335	150	185	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	650	325	320	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	595	295	295	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	20	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	35	20	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	115	60	55	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	5	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	65	35	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	45	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	145	105	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	30	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	90	55	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	95	50	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	145	80	65	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	35	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	210	100	110	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	55	25	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	25	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	35	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	825	435	390	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	100	60	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	640	335	310	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	145	60	85	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,675	885	795	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,040	440	600	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	15	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	25	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	365	155	205	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	20	10	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	25	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,215	655	565	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	40	25	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	15	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	100	60	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	15	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	70	30	35	510	285	220
Tamil	160	95	65	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	130	70	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	535	300	230	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	30	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	40	15	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	55	40	10	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	325	170	155	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	15	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	45	25	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	95	60	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	35	25	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	875	440	435	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	45	30	15	835	410	420
Dutch	65	25	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	625	305	320	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	40	20	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	30	30	510	255	255
Swedish	20	20	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	40	25	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	345	230	115	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	40	25	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	385	215	170	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	150	100	50	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	285	180	105	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	265	145	120	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	35	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	185	100	90	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	245	110	135	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	10	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,125	540	590	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	490	345	145
Japanese	85	35	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	70	35	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	60	40	20	90	40	55
Igbo	65	30	30	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	0	50	150	75	80
Swahili	160	95	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	165	95	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	695	345	350
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	270	115	155	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	135	45	85	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	255	155	105	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	430	235	195
Burmese	25	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	25	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	65	35	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	45	35	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	75	10	60	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	10	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	685	390	300	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	465	225	240	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,055	480	575	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	0	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	40	60	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	65	20	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	55	20	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	0	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	85	45	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	100	45	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	0	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	820	485	330
Italy	35	25	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	45	35	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	70	30	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	15	0	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	115	65	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	10	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	780	410	365	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	15	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	115	70	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	20	15	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	95	60	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	15	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	150	90	60	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	350	185	170	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	155	75	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	20	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	170	95	70	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	340	120	225	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	10	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	295	150	145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	15	35	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	310	200	110	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	15	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	20	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	380	200	180	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	30	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	35	35	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,355	680	675	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	50	30	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	90	40	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	60	35	25	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	45	25	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	55	35	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	220	90	135	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	765	340	425	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,660	925	730	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,495	775	715	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	525	170	360	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	485	240	245	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,075	580	495	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	45	30	15	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	20	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	760	345	420	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	825	380	445	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	255	125	130	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	770	370	400	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	35	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	10	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	10	15	70	35	40
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,640	765	880	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	170	90	80	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	75	25	45	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	785	365	415	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	95	60	40	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	210	120	90	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	100	35	70	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	115	60	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	490	220	265	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	355	140	215	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	30	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	100	50	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	220	75	145	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	15	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	45	15	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	640	365	280	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	75	20	55	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	500	255	245	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	55	25	30	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	580	345	225	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	15	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	30	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	65	45	25	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	125	80	45	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	690	400	285	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	45	20	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	485	210	275	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	40	30	15	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	435	160	275	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	395	205	185	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	25	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	80	35	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	65	30	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	90	65	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	20	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	180	75	100	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	140	75	70	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	120	55	70	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	10	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	35	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,795	995	805	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	125	75	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	20	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	245	135	110	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	50	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	445	275	170	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	165	95	65	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	155	80	75	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	35	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	75	60	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	55	30	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	20	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	25	0	15	1,785	865	915
South African	75	40	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	35	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	30	30	290	135	160
Zambian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	430	220	205	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	0	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	180	95	90	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	140	70	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	120	70	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	390	200	190	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	50	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	265	115	145	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	55	15	40	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	80	55	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	20	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	40	10	420	205	215
East Indian	995	540	450	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	95	60	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	140	95	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	610	205	405	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	20	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	60	25	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	35	25	10	95	55	40
Korean	60	30	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	55	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	145	60	90	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	105	40	65	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	440	250	195	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	960	260	700	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	235	35	200	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	820	710	105	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,095	815	2,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	340	185	155	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	780	200	580	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	180	35	150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	550	480	70	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	330	105	230	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	185	100	85	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	85	35	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,715	885	830	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	315	105	210	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	160	90	70	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	30	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,485	755	730	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	555	370	185	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	165	125	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	920	625	290	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	400	140	260	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	125	85	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	35	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	255	95	155	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	180	60	120	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	35	30	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	375	130	240	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	975	395	580	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	285	155	135	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	15	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,365	685	675	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	238,250	119,295	118,960