Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	40	20	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	685	355	330	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	180	80	95	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	650	335	315	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	30	15	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	960	535	425	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	865	485	380	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	65	35	35	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	40	20	20	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	10	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	10	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	5	5	100	45	55
Malay	25	15	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	10	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	50	30	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	80	50	30	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	15	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	80	45	35	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	360	200	155	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	40	20	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	15	10	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	15	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	60	30	30	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	150	90	65	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	15	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	0	0	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	20	10	15	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	295	180	115	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	15	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	45	25	15	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	145	80	60	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	15	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	35	20	15	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	30	20	10	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	305	205	100	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	50	35	20	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	115	65	45	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	20	15	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	135	75	55	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	210	120	85	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	250	135	115	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	10	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	45	25	20	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	90	45	45	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	25	15	15	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	405	200	210	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	30	10	15	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	95	40	55	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	20	15	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	50	25	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	50	25	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	20	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	195	115	75	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	875	445	435	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	10	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	25	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	35	20	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	45	10	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	0	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	35	10	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	805	425	380	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	180	85	105	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	570	325	255	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	20	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	335	150	185	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	650	325	320	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	595	295	295	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	45	25	25	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	30	20	10	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	35	20	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	15	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	115	60	55	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	20	5	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	20	5	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	65	35	30	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	5	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	90	45	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	5	5	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	35	20	15	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	10	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	145	105	45	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	15	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	45	30	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	90	55	40	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	95	50	40	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	145	80	65	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	10	5	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	35	15	20	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	210	100	110	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	55	25	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	45	25	25	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	55	35	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	825	435	390	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	100	60	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	640	335	310	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	5	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	5	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	145	60	85	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,675	885	795	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,040	440	600	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	35	15	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	25	10	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	35	25	15	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	365	155	205	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	50	20	30	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	0	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	10	15	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,215	655	565	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	20	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	40	25	20	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	60	15	40	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	100	60	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	35	15	20	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	35	15	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	70	30	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	160	95	65	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	15	10	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	130	70	60	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	535	300	230	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	30	30	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	40	15	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	55	40	10	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	325	170	155	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	20	15	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	45	25	15	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	95	60	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	35	25	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	875	440	435	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	25	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	30	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	65	25	40	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	625	305	320	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	40	20	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	60	30	30	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	20	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	40	25	20	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	345	230	115	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	40	25	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	385	215	170	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	150	100	50	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	285	180	105	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	265	145	120	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	20	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	35	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	185	100	90	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	245	110	135	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	25	10	15	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,125	540	590	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	85	35	55	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	70	35	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	60	40	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	65	30	30	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	50	0	50	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	160	95	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	165	95	70	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	35	25	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	270	115	155	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	135	45	85	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	255	155	105	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	25	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	35	25	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	65	35	30	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	45	35	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	75	10	60	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	60	10	45	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	685	390	300	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	465	225	240	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,055	480	575	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	20	0	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	105	40	60	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	0	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	10	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	65	20	50	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	55	20	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	0	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	0	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	85	45	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	100	45	55	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	0	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	35	25	10	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	20	10	10	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	45	35	10	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	70	30	45	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	15	0	15	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	115	65	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	10	10	0	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	780	410	365	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	15	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	115	70	40	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	35	20	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	95	60	40	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	45	15	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	150	90	60	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	350	185	170	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	155	75	75	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	0	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	20	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	170	95	70	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	340	120	225	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	25	10	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	30	10	20	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	295	150	145	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	15	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	15	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	10	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	310	200	110	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	15	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	20	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	380	200	180	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	45	30	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	30	15	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	70	35	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,355	680	675	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	50	30	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	90	40	45	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	60	35	25	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	45	25	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	55	35	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	220	90	135	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	10	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	765	340	425	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,660	925	730	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,495	775	715	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	525	170	360	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	485	240	245	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,075	580	495	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	45	30	15	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	45	20	20	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	760	345	420	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	825	380	445	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	255	125	130	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	770	370	400	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	65	35	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	10	20	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	10	15	755	370	385
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,640	765	880	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	170	90	80	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	75	25	45	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	785	365	415	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	15	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	95	60	40	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	210	120	90	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	100	35	70	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	115	60	55	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	490	220	265	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	355	140	215	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	70	30	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	10	0	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	100	50	55	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	15	0	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	220	75	145	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	25	15	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	45	15	35	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	640	365	280	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	75	20	55	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	500	255	245	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	55	25	30	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	580	345	225	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	45	15	30	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	45	30	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	65	45	25	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	125	80	45	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	690	400	285	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	10	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	45	20	25	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	485	210	275	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	40	30	15	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	10	0	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	435	160	275	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	395	205	185	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	35	25	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	80	35	45	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	65	30	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	90	65	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	20	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	10	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	180	75	100	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	65	30	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	45	20	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	15	10	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	140	75	70	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	0	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	120	55	70	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	25	10	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	10	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	35	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,795	995	805	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	125	75	55	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	45	20	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	245	135	110	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	55	50	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	445	275	170	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	165	95	65	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	155	80	75	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	45	35	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	75	60	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	10	10	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	55	30	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	30	20	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	25	0	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	75	40	35	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	35	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	55	30	30	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	30	15	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	430	220	205	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	0	25	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	180	95	90	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	140	70	70	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	120	70	50	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	390	200	190	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	70	50	20	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	265	115	145	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	55	15	40	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	55	20	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	35	20	15	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	55	40	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	995	540	450	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	95	60	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	240	140	95	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	40	20	15	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	15	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	610	205	405	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	20	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	60	25	30	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	35	25	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	60	30	30	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	85	55	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	10	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	20	10	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	45	25	25	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	145	60	90	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	105	40	65	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	440	250	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	960	260	700	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	235	35	200	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	820	710	105	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,095	815	2,280	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	340	185	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	780	200	580	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	180	35	150	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	550	480	70	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	330	105	230	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	185	100	85	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	85	35	45	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,715	885	830	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	315	105	210	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	160	90	70	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	75	30	40	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,485	755	730	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	555	370	185	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	165	125	40	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	920	625	290	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	400	140	260	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	125	85	45	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	20	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	45	35	15	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	255	95	155	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	180	60	120	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	65	35	30	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	375	130	240	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	975	395	580	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	285	155	135	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	15	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	25	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,365	685	675	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	549,965	271,080	278,885