Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,094	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,562	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,193	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,100	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	814.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.34	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,095	16,875	19,220	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,010	2,550	2,460	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,585	835	755	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,770	885	890	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,650	830	820	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	23,985	11,475	12,510	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,940	1,435	1,500	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,645	1,320	1,320	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,195	1,060	1,135	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,025	910	1,115	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,130	985	1,145	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,535	1,195	1,340	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,550	1,170	1,375	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,255	1,315	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	7,100	2,855	4,250	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,030	1,220	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,560	660	900	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,225	495	730	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	960	360	600	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,095	310	785	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	635	215	420	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	340	75	265	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	110	10	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.1	12.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	68.0	65.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.7	16.9	22.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	40.8	44.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.8	40.5	44.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	7,170	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,630	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	530	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,040	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	5,665	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,765	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,085	14,325	16,755	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	15,725	7,825	7,900	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	12,875	6,425	6,450	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,845	1,400	1,445	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	15,365	6,500	8,860	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	9,885	4,960	4,920	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	985	375	610	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,130	750	1,380	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,370	415	1,950	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	7,610	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	6,190	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,425	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,850	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	4,115	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	3,495	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,775	5,020	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	9,145	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,985	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,160	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,800	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,115	16,500	18,615	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	29,940	14,270	15,670	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,550	1,925	2,630	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	585	300	290	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,115	16,505	18,615	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	33,730	15,830	17,895	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	705	320	380	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	105	50	50	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	580	290	285	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	755	345	405	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,115	16,505	18,615	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	34,720	16,310	18,410	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	30,870	14,395	16,475	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	30,135	14,065	16,070	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	735	335	395	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,850	1,910	1,945	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,900	1,935	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	275	230	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	460	255	200	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	435	240	195	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	75	40	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	30	20	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,125	560	570	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	65	35	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	95	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	195	100	100	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	0	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	15	5	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	90	50	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	150	70	80	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	10	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	80	35	45	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	40	20	20	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	5	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	490	235	250	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	20	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	35	20	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	195	80	115	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	645	310	330
Urdu	25	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	125	60	60	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	215	100	105	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	15	15	0	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	40	20	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	140	60	75	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	10	45	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	55	25	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	805	845	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,605	790	820	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	140	65	75	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,285	625	655	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	345	175	170
Burmese	20	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	45	25	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	20	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	395	195	205	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	115	50	65	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	245	120	120	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	10	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,115	16,500	18,615	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	34,395	16,130	18,265	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	31,720	14,820	16,905	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	31,435	14,690	16,745	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	285	120	160	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	320	170	150	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	305	170	140	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	60	30	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	25	15	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	620	295	325	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	15	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	115	50	60	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	5	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	60	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	340	165	175	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	250	115	135	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	170	70	100	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	90	50	40	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	50	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	70	30	40	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	15	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	675	715	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,370	670	700	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	90	40	50	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,125	550	575	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	215	115	100
Burmese	20	5	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	10	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	725	370	355	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	80	35	45	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	630	330	305	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,120	16,505	18,615	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	32,520	15,300	17,230	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,080	510	570	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	625	260	360	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	845	410	435	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	845	410	430	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	20	10	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,775	13,820	15,950	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,765	13,325	15,445	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,026	33,421	27,510	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,770	13,325	15,445	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,939	29,516	25,160	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	12,085	13,630	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,090	30,945	24,205	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,175	9,450	12,730	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	5,368	6,147	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,065	10,245	10,815	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,189	28,221	24,687	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,775	13,855	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,715	13,355	15,355	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	45,571	34,654	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,710	13,360	15,355	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,920	36,912	29,448	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	12,185	13,530	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	44,336	31,910	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,940	9,375	12,565	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,694	7,299	7,989	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	10,260	10,805	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,587	42,110	31,343	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,775	13,855	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,790	5,030	4,760	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,545	48,389	43,458	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,509	58,680	48,039	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.4	81.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.6	18.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,775	13,820	15,955	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,005	500	510	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	28,765	13,325	15,440	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,960	2,170	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,180	3,360	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	1,920	2,775	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,780	1,645	2,135	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,435	1,590	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,160	1,085	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	845	765	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	555	530	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	840	430	410	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	485	275	210	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,330	920	415	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	910	615	300	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	420	305	110	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,770	13,825	15,955	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,010	495	510	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	28,770	13,325	15,445	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,300	1,995	2,300	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,985	2,405	3,585	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,365	3,280	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,025	2,430	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,580	1,605	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,030	1,085	950	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	630	670	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	685	425	255	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,180	825	360	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	385	255	130	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	85	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	550	400	155	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,775	13,825	15,950	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	8,710	3,575	5,135	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	21,065	10,250	10,820	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,720	1,285	1,435	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	990	1,245	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,695	2,025	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,365	1,510	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,070	1,265	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	915	995	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	760	725	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	550	490	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	430	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,220	695	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	625	320	305	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	340	200	135	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	955	695	255	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,736	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,026	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,492	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,545	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,400	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,221	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,717	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,708	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,690	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,064	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,408	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,345	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,644	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	890	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	885	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	810	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,075	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,220	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,060	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,490	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,064	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,983	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,428	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,552	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,981	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,098	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,470	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,614	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,697	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,636	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,106	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,323	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,115	3,515	4,600	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,950	25,440	26,464	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,832	23,220	24,371	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,170	3,540	4,625	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,483	32,977	33,870	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,598	27,931	29,107	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,770	16,360	18,405	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,105	9,685	11,420	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,680	2,690	2,990	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,620	2,000	2,625	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	3,905	1,775	2,130	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,700	1,915	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	3,285	1,520	1,760	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	13,660	6,680	6,985	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	3,490	1,680	1,810	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,050	1,500	1,550	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	2,780	1,340	1,435	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	2,475	1,240	1,235	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,870	915	950	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,770	16,360	18,405	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	6,090	3,120	2,975	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,000	915	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	22,450	10,635	11,815	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	6,225	2,605	3,620	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,805	3,505	4,305	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,825	945	880	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	615	315	300	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,185	2,600	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,190	370	820	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.4	23.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.3	29.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.1	31.5	32.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.3	20.5	22.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.1	14.2	22.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,710	2,270	2,440	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,010	520	490	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	325	165	165	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	230	75	160	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.9	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.5	18.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,770	16,365	18,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	34,160	16,065	18,100	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	34,120	16,050	18,075	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,555	1,785	2,765	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,985	2,465	2,515	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,455	2,515	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	365	275	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	625	360	265	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	575	335	240	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	30	20	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	265	100	165	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	25	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	25	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	90	60	35	510	285	220
Tamil	45	25	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,810	820	990	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	45	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	260	110	150	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	260	105	155	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	10	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	15	10	10	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	150	65	85	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	30	20	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	15	10	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	330	120	210	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	45	20	25	835	410	420
Dutch	135	40	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	150	50	95	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	620	315	305	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	480	240	240	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	15	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	140	85	60	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	250	105	145	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	50	35	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	140	70	70	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	570	245	325	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	70	25	40	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	80	55	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	20	10	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	430	170	260	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	55	35	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	90	50	40	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	35	10	20	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	25	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	25	10	15	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,810	925	880	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,795	920	875	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	195	80	115	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,535	815	720	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	15	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	30	60	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	45	20	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	45	15	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	65	35	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	30	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,770	16,365	18,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,300	14,625	16,675	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,330	2,675	2,655	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,970	11,950	14,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,740	1,725	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,765	16,365	18,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,665	13,865	15,800	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,295	2,050	2,245	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	675	300	375	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	175	65	110	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	245	110	140	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,010	505	510	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	220	120	95	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	790	380	405	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,185	1,075	1,110	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	805	445	360	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,295	2,050	2,245	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	375	160	220	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	925	485	445	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	640	310	330	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,845	815	1,030	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	505	285	225	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,290	2,050	2,245	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	490	220	270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	15	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	30	10	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	10	0	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	130	170	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	780	370	415	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	0	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	15	10	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	30	10	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	20	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	15	10	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	90	20	80	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10	0	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	10	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	20	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	20	15	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	155	160	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	50	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	220	105	115	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	60	40	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	45	15	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,800	1,350	1,450	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	655	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	150	75	80	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	15	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	55	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	40	25	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	245	90	155	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	55	25	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	20	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	370	145	225	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,070	1,110	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	95	50	50	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	140	85	60	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	105	50	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	25	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,840	885	955	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	480	485	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	120	35	80
India	75	40	40	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	15	10	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	80	40	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	15	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	175	65	110	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	15	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	115	35	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,770	16,365	18,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,260	2,585	2,670	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,645	1,175	1,475	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,865	12,600	14,265	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,755	1,870	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,670	1,350	1,320	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,010	615	400	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,655	735	920	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	145	210	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	245	330	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,765	16,365	18,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	275	290	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	535	255	285	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	180	210	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	115	65	55	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,205	16,095	18,115	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,770	16,365	18,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,535	16,235	18,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,770	16,360	18,405	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	80	65	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	80	55	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	55	40	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	425	525	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	920	410	515	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	340	450	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,670	15,855	17,815	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,770	16,365	18,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,270	2,155	2,115	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	340	320	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,800	935	865	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	490	235	250	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	275	110	170	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	120	60	60	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	500	290	210	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	25	35	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	60	60	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	110	60	55	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	15	35	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,205	16,290	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,765	16,365	18,405	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	505	590	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	920	410	510	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	35	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	145	75	70	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,650	5,860	6,790	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	820	420	400	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	270	135	135	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,950	5,495	6,455	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	24,155	11,200	12,955	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	21,120	9,810	11,305	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	9,830	4,495	5,330	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	9,785	4,320	5,465	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	12,890	5,950	6,940	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	660	310	350	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	250	280	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,900	2,690	3,210	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,900	2,690	3,210	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,215	1,465	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	70	25	40	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	80	40	40	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	920	365	560	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,740	825	920	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	40	30	10	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	255	235	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	175	95	85	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	35	10	25	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	25	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	110	65	50	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	145	70	75	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	900	375	525	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	25	15	10	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	115	35	80	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	30	15	20	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	285	110	180	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	55	30	25	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	185	65	115	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	15	0	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	290	130	155	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	845	420	425	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	45	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	70	25	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	50	20	30	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	340	185	155	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	95	45	55	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	55	35	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	175	65	105	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	155	55	95	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	75	25	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	20	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	170	85	90	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	30	20	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	75	35	40	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	100	130	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	30	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	20	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	20	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	25	10	20	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	550	240	310	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	135	65	65	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	105	55	55	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	140	65	75	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	30	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	15	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	15	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	25	10	20	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	230	85	145	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	75	135	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,105	2,115	1,990	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	615	470	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	85	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	160	85	80	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	15	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	20	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	455	270	185	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	60	30	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	210	105	105	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	35	15	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	670	340	330	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	135	55	85	420	205	215
East Indian	320	185	135	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	185	75	115	930	460	470
Pakistani	50	30	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,365	1,160	1,205	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,845	940	905	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	280	115	170	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	10	40	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	115	60	60	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	0	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	15	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	30	20	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	25	0	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	0	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	7,760	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,345	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	15,435	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,140	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,080	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,740	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,780	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,830	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,650	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,950	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	15,515	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,005	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,165	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,095	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,265	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	835	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,865	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,865	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,470	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,285	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,755	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,210	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,460	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,325	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,030	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,640	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,385	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,700	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	998	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,284	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,450	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,770	13,855	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,185	2,330	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,670	3,940	3,725	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,590	7,725	9,865	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	1,115	555	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	590	425	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	525	135	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,960	2,625	4,335	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	305	465	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,185	3,685	4,505	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,445	3,030	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	275	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	115	120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,610	695	925	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	225	165	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,595	8,705	9,895	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	815	860	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,060	2,180	1,875	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,870	5,715	7,155	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	725	330	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	410	255	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	320	70	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,955	2,990	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	260	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,375	2,795	3,580	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,890	2,375	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	210	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	105	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,255	510	745	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	145	140	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,770	13,855	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,185	6,125	6,060	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,320	330	990	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,320	330	990	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	230	250	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	430	195	240	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,115	500	615	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	275	105	175	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	175	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	25	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	260	160	100	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	710	1,205	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	30	240	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	355	140	220	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	495	180	315	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	560	300	265	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,685	1,590	3,090	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	110	295	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,480	2,780	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	440	465	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	275	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	445	210	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	380	135	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	10	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,545	2,300	245	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	435	355	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	410	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	725	715	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	475	15	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	260	245	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	160	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	105	100	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,680	515	2,170	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	100	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	390	2,040	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	450	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	635	190	440	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	150	150	0	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,595	8,705	9,890	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,730	2,990	2,735	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	890	190	700	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	890	185	700	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	205	170	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	325	165	160	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	750	310	435	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	215	80	135	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	45	95	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	160	90	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	550	975	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	200	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	380	135	245	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	430	235	190	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,245	2,220	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	85	230	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,155	1,975	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	340	350	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	220	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	80	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	360	200	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	320	130	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	10	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,645	220	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	75	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	365	290	75	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	320	70	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	480	470	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	335	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	165	160	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	70	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,835	380	1,460	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,655	300	1,355	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	375	300	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	435	145	295	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	125	130	0	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,775	13,850	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	6,130	6,060	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,585	7,725	9,860	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	15,350	6,680	8,665	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,285	4,435	5,850	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,245	2,820	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,040	1,195	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	205	185	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	155	45	110	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	110	50	65	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	80	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	315	375	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	15	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	700	325	375	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,595	8,705	9,890	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,990	2,740	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,870	5,715	7,155	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	10,960	4,855	6,110	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	7,345	3,265	4,080	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,590	2,030	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	860	1,040	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	120	125	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	155	45	105	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	95	45	55	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	295	355	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	20	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	645	290	350	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,775	13,855	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	19,045	9,365	9,680	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	17,055	8,275	8,775	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,000	1,090	900	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	10,730	4,485	6,240	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.6	9.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,775	13,855	15,920	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,485	3,900	5,590	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	20,285	9,955	10,330	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,030	5,170	4,855	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,260	4,785	5,480	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,045	9,365	9,680	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	180	190	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	17,070	8,185	8,885	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	610	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,045	9,370	9,685	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	1,805	975	830	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	920	1,985	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	995	295	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,450	315	1,140	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	895	1,630	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	375	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	5,315	2,325	2,995	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,950	1,870	80	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	335	45	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	325	115	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,050	9,365	9,680	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	180	190	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	235	45	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	80	70	10	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	990	885	105	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	865	635	230	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	380	305	75	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,280	1,030	1,250	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	430	65	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	400	235	165	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	730	350	380	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	120	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	750	560	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	500	325	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,625	565	1,060	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,300	415	1,885	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	230	245	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,150	915	1,230	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	320	455	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,380	1,115	1,265	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,050	8,275	8,780	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	845	380	460	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,505	1,180	330	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	14,555	6,635	7,920	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,560	6,635	7,920	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,565	5,590	6,975	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,125	560	565	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	330	245	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	295	155	140	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,065	7,815	8,250	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,795	5,955	5,840	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	540	890	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	490	185	310	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,990	940	1,050	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	165	115	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	190	80	105	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,065	7,815	8,250	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	4,810	5,410	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,225	2,100	2,125	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	875	425	455	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	430	285	145	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	310	190	120	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,065	7,815	8,250	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	325	230	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	1,095	820	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,955	2,395	2,560	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,970	2,405	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,815	820	1,000	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,210	1,235	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,895	10,250	10,645	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	20,705	10,165	10,540	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	20,400	9,995	10,410	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	20,225	9,930	10,290	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	180	60	115	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	300	170	135	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	170	135	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	150	100	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	255	155	105	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	115	80	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	90	95	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	100	40	60	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	80	50	35	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,895	10,250	10,640	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	19,750	9,800	9,955	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	175	90	90	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	665	230	435	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	290	140	155	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	295	135	155	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,515	16,225	18,290	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	27,860	13,035	14,825	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,655	3,190	3,465	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,915	1,865	2,055	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,740	1,325	1,415	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,840	875	965	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	805	345	460	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	530	505	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	900	450	450	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,180	15,520	17,665	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	17,355	7,945	9,410	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	15,830	7,580	8,250	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	8,570	4,085	4,485	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,260	3,490	3,765	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,635	2,145	2,490	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,110	1,230	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,295	1,035	1,260	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,625	1,345	1,275	238,250	119,295	118,960