Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lunenburg, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,863	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,118	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,038	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,759.59	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,860	12,490	12,370	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,550	1,470	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	890	450	445	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,025	540	490	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,095	560	540	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	15,860	7,960	7,905	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,230	655	575	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,005	550	455	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,055	540	515	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,060	540	520	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,160	560	605	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,515	730	785	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,690	835	855	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,255	1,110	1,145	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,475	1,230	1,245	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,420	1,210	1,210	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,985	2,980	3,005	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,225	1,125	1,100	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,590	825	765	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,020	525	495	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	620	290	330	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	530	220	310	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	350	160	185	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	150	50	95	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.4	11.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	24.1	23.9	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.8	47.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.8	51.5	52.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,150	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	300	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,640	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,635	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,710	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,845	10,940	10,905	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	14,720	7,380	7,340	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,095	6,060	6,035	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,625	1,325	1,305	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,125	3,560	3,565	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,035	2,390	1,650	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	580	285	295	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,180	585	595	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,330	300	1,030	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,255	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,320	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,620	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,010	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,260	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,000	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	945	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	690	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,730	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,585	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,555	1,760	1,795	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	7,985	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,610	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,380	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,890	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,640	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,750	12,425	12,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	23,370	11,815	11,550	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,355	600	760	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,745	12,430	12,325	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	24,455	12,280	12,170	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	245	125	120	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	30	10	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	265	130	130	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,750	12,425	12,325	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	24,670	12,385	12,285	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	24,245	12,175	12,065	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	23,985	12,050	11,935	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	265	125	135	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	425	210	215	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	210	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	30	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	160	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	35	15	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	0	10	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	235	125	115	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	45	25	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	175	90	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	25	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	15	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15	5	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	80	45	40	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	35	20	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	40	20	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,750	12,425	12,325	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	24,650	12,380	12,265	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	24,500	12,305	12,200	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	24,420	12,270	12,155	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	80	35	45	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	150	75	70	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	35	35	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	10	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	65	30	40	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,750	12,425	12,320	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	24,230	12,200	12,035	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	120	55	65	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	230	95	135	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	155	70	80	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	80	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,700	10,860	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,910	10,535	10,375	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,875	36,032	23,265	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,925	10,540	10,385	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,322	31,958	21,725	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,160	9,445	8,715	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,454	32,872	21,159	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,825	7,510	8,315	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,250	9,203	7,337	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,955	7,505	6,450	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,635	31,477	22,798	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,695	10,855	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,925	10,565	10,360	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,742	45,569	29,763	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,935	10,565	10,370	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,523	37,240	25,700	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,175	9,505	8,665	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,467	42,486	27,772	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,860	7,645	8,210	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	10,148	8,237	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,955	7,565	6,390	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,502	41,422	28,498	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,695	10,860	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,200	3,585	2,615	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,220	47,744	38,510	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,196	56,983	43,263	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	84.0	77.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	64.1	58.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	16.0	22.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,695	10,860	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	785	320	465	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	20,915	10,535	10,380	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,020	1,125	1,900	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,550	2,600	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,695	1,910	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,455	1,380	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,250	950	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	1,040	590	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	755	315	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	805	560	250	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	525	325	200	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	290	185	110	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	775	595	180	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	545	415	130	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	230	180	50	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,695	10,860	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	775	320	455	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	20,925	10,535	10,385	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,150	2,030	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,675	2,740	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,265	2,065	2,200	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,845	1,550	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,310	1,465	840	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	1,005	425	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	865	550	310	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	405	270	130	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	670	515	155	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	240	185	55	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	30	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	310	240	70	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,695	10,860	10,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,745	3,355	4,390	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,955	7,505	6,450	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.3	69.1	59.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,390	1,310	1,085	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	505	670	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,070	920	1,150	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,965	885	1,080	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,645	795	850	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,295	720	575	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	680	350	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	730	535	195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	560	380	180	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,090	770	320	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	65	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	480	400	80	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,893	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,783	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,044	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,010	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,939	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,975	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,659	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,365	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,449	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	565	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	885	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	740	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,255	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	250	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	540	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	270	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,190	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,779	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,494	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,590	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,290	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,210	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,277	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,013	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,927	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,024	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,690	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,954	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,214	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,210	1,605	1,605	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,080	24,775	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,041	27,104	23,654	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,200	1,625	1,580	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,212	41,884	34,432	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,676	33,047	30,263	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,715	12,405	12,310	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,605	7,685	7,915	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,260	1,115	1,150	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,680	1,725	1,960	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,235	1,610	1,625	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,295	1,655	1,640	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,130	1,590	1,540	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,105	4,715	4,390	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,730	1,390	1,345	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,155	1,120	1,030	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,790	940	855	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,520	790	725	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	915	480	435	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,710	12,410	12,305	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,760	1,935	1,830	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,090	560	530	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	15,045	7,530	7,520	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,905	2,945	2,960	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,230	2,025	2,205	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	745	390	355	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	240	115	120	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,245	555	690	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.3	17.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	20.5	22.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.5	15.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	18.8	23.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,120	600	525	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	210	125	90	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	830	430	400	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	45	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	6.5	4.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,715	12,410	12,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	24,700	12,395	12,305	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	24,700	12,395	12,305	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,395	585	810	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	685	335	350	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	330	350	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550	275	275	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	45	30	15	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	20	15	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	315	150	165	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	70	20	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	230	115	110	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	95	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	10	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	165	85	80	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	0	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,715	12,405	12,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,270	12,190	12,080	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,660	1,835	1,825	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,615	10,350	10,260	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	440	220	225	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,715	12,405	12,310	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,455	11,825	11,630	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,205	560	645	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	550	235	315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	115	50	60	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	180	85	95	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	205	115	85	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	65	25	35	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	140	90	50	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	70	95	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	20	30	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,205	560	645	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	145	50	95	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	195	70	125	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	185	75	115	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	495	260	230	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	190	110	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,205	560	645	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	400	190	215	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	160	175	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	700	340	355	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	30	20	0	610	330	280
Germany	120	55	65	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	55	25	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	185	220	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	15	0	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	70	25	45	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	70	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	30	10	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	100	45	60	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	25	10	15	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,715	12,410	12,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,345	625	725	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,405	745	655	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,960	11,035	10,925	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	325	335	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	225	195	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	120	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	105	125	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	95	115	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	0	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,715	12,405	12,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	760	385	370	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	380	360	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	470	265	210	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	265	115	150	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,955	12,020	11,935	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,710	12,405	12,305	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	105	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,485	12,280	12,200	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,715	12,405	12,310	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	120	75	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	185	115	70	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	115	60	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,375	665	705	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,355	660	695	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	545	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	100	150	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,150	11,615	11,530	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,715	12,410	12,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	230	105	125	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	30	15	15	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	105	50	50	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	20	0	20	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	10	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	10	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,480	12,300	12,180	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,715	12,405	12,305	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	790	775	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	680	615	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	280	110	165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,245	6,160	6,085	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	280	140	145	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	230	120	110	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,835	5,940	5,895	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	35	25	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	16,425	8,130	8,295	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	10,110	4,925	5,190	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	5,710	2,720	2,990	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,380	1,540	1,840	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	4,130	1,955	2,175	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	315	150	165	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	420	230	185	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,045	1,415	1,625	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,040	1,415	1,625	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,935	4,450	4,480	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	55	10	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	45	30	15	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,355	630	720	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,165	4,100	4,060	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	235	80	155	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	205	195	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	90	40	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	30	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	15	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	165	90	70	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	55	25	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	435	200	235	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	15	0	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	15	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	150	75	80	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	10	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	90	45	50	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	170	70	100	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	335	160	180	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	70	40	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	150	65	80	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	30	15	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	35	10	30	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	140	90	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	35	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	0	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	30	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	15	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	15	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	90	40	50	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	10	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	55	25	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	230	110	115	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	15	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	10	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	20	15	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	40	60	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	55	25	30	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	20	0	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	45	20	25	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	30	15	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	9,850	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,160	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	10,975	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,880	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,140	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,315	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,945	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,875	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,540	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,995	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	10,815	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,755	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,145	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,475	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	545	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,830	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,285	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,615	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	920	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,370	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,065	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,690	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	350	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,875	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,490	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,300	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,086	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,615	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,695	10,860	10,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	3,035	2,480	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,080	2,495	2,590	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,100	5,330	5,770	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800	1,875	925	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	870	705	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,225	1,005	215	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,945	2,005	2,940	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	180	280	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,900	1,270	1,625	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,910	780	1,125	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	100	95	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	70	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	605	270	330	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,580	6,695	6,890	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,380	1,460	915	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,315	1,600	1,705	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,890	3,625	4,265	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,280	620	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	595	485	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	685	140	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,790	1,515	2,275	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	70	170	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,955	755	1,200	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,280	480	800	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	450	170	275	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,695	10,855	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,595	5,530	5,070	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	910	285	630	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	915	280	630	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	220	95	130	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	365	160	210	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	55	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	85	40	50	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	190	445	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	30	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	180	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	130	30	105	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	180	85	90	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,320	470	1,855	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	95	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,210	455	1,755	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	140	140	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	85	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	115	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	95	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	10	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,900	145	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	220	185	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	480	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	700	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,130	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	390	390	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	195	85	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	65	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	145	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,675	180	1,495	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	140	1,445	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	570	520	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	575	120	455	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	100	85	20	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	355	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,575	6,695	6,890	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,690	3,065	2,625	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	570	145	430	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	570	140	425	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	90	85	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	145	65	80	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	255	95	155	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	40	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	70	25	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	140	345	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	30	15	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	90	20	70	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	140	60	75	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,605	255	1,350	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	80	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	255	1,265	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	55	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	90	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	85	75	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,085	140	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	135	100	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	45	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	520	505	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	885	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	255	250	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	30	45	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	130	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,235	115	1,120	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	90	1,085	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	365	400	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	445	90	355	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	70	50	20	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,695	10,860	10,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,595	5,530	5,070	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,100	5,325	5,775	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,390	4,935	5,455	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,565	3,960	4,600	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	970	855	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	710	390	320	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	150	100	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	135	115	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	0	350	210	145
Other	195	100	95	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,580	6,690	6,890	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	3,070	2,625	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,885	3,625	4,260	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,475	3,415	4,060	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,360	2,850	3,510	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	565	550	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	415	205	205	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	70	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	10	10	245	140	100
Other	155	70	90	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,700	10,855	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	12,330	6,475	5,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,285	5,825	5,465	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,040	650	390	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,365	4,385	4,980	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	56.8	59.6	54.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	52.0	53.7	50.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.0	6.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,700	10,860	10,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,420	3,820	4,600	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,275	7,040	6,245	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,390	3,675	2,720	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,885	3,365	3,520	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,330	6,475	5,855	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,135	6,370	5,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,365	5,285	5,080	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,770	1,090	685	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,325	6,475	5,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,135	6,370	5,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,095	655	445	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,530	295	1,235	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	485	350	135	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	905	115	785	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,085	350	730	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	120	190	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,665	850	1,815	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,115	120	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	805	695	110	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,015	825	190	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,330	6,475	5,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,135	6,375	5,765	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	680	165	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	40	20	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,025	925	105	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,910	1,475	435	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	220	165	55	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,620	690	925	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	245	85	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	175	85	85	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	250	65	190	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	90	70	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	455	210	250	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	270	305	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	725	270	450	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,645	155	1,485	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	95	105	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	685	225	465	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	290	335	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	595	365	230	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,290	5,825	5,465	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,020	500	510	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,630	1,230	395	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	8,610	4,075	4,535	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,610	4,070	4,535	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,340	1,220	1,120	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,355	2,265	3,095	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	540	310	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,240	5,305	4,935	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,305	4,760	4,550	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	305	260	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	40	30	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	170	105	70	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	15	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	135	95	40	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,240	5,305	4,935	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	1,655	1,675	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,060	1,870	2,190	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	900	735	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	435	265	170	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	770	605	165	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,240	5,305	4,930	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	855	595	260	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,320	765	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,775	1,545	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,850	660	1,190	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	800	235	565	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,315	710	610	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,575	7,170	6,405	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,555	7,170	6,380	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,545	7,165	6,380	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	13,500	7,145	6,355	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	40	20	25	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	10	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,580	7,170	6,400	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,315	7,060	6,255	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	40	15	20	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	180	80	100	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	35	15	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,540	12,305	12,235	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	22,535	11,335	11,195	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,005	970	1,035	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	875	440	435	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,125	530	600	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,070	515	560	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	745	350	395	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	325	165	165	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	55	20	40	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,830	11,960	11,870	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	18,635	9,400	9,235	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,195	2,560	2,635	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,440	1,260	1,180	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,755	1,295	1,455	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,575	1,205	1,370	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,680	780	905	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	890	430	460	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	180	90	90	19,270	10,035	9,240