Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Shubenacadie 13, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Shubenacadie 13, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shubenacadie 13, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	3.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	x	x	x
100 years and over	55	10	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	x	x	x
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	x	x	x
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	x	x	x
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	x	x	x
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	x	x	x
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	x	x	x
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	x	x	x
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	x	x	x
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	x	x	x
French only	340	160	185	x	x	x
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	x	x	x
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	x	x	x
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	x	x	x
English and French	1,210	575	640	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	x	x	x
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	x	x	x
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	x	x	x
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	x	x	x
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	55	35	25	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	x	x	x
Amharic	110	45	60	x	x	x
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	195	110	90	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	145	65	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	395	195	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	50	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	40	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	310	165	145	x	x	x
Tamil	260	155	100	x	x	x
Telugu	270	170	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	x	x	x
Albanian	250	125	125	x	x	x
Armenian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	15	45	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	5	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Czech	140	70	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	590	285	305	x	x	x
Russian	1,150	565	590	x	x	x
Serbian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	40	35	x	x	x
Danish	95	60	40	x	x	x
Dutch	490	235	255	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,205	550	645	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	20	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Swedish	60	25	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	660	335	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	x	x	x
Bengali	440	270	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	110	60	x	x	x
Hindi	660	395	265	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nepali	525	250	270	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Urdu	435	245	190	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	65	50	x	x	x
Pashto	65	40	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	555	285	265	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	185	200	x	x	x
Romanian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,375	640	740	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	250	70	185	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	905	380	520	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	35	25	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	120	55	60	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	x	x	x
Cantonese	930	430	495	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	385	210	175	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	255	135	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	60	50	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	105	135	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	180	80	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	x	x	x
English and French	1,775	815	965	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	90	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	x	x	x
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	x	x	x
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	x	x	x
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	x	x	x
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	40	25	20	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	x	x	x
Amharic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	40	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	255	130	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	135	75	60	x	x	x
Tamil	120	65	50	x	x	x
Telugu	125	75	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	x	x	x
Albanian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	40	25	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	180	80	100	x	x	x
Russian	735	370	370	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	360	175	185	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	235	115	125	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	245	120	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	x	x	x
Bengali	230	125	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	60	30	x	x	x
Hindi	285	180	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	475	235	240	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	x	x	x
Urdu	250	130	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	895	445	450	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	45	35	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	70	85	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	585	275	310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	30	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	610	270	340	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	x	x	x
Cantonese	525	275	250	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	195	100	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	120	65	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	40	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	x	x	x
English and French	1,155	535	625	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	35	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	x	x	x
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	x	x	x
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	x	x	x
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal	105	45	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	x	x	x
English and French	125	55	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	185	90	105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	305	140	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	x	x	x
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	x	x	x
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	x	x	x
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	x	x	x
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	x	x	x
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	x	x	x
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	x	x	x
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	x	x	x
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	x	x	x
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	x	x	x
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	x	x	x
Bilen	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	80	20	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	x	x	x
Amharic	260	135	120	x	x	x
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	570	340	240	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	70	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	445	200	240	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	55	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	10	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	10	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	x	x	x
Kannada	75	35	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	490	260	235	x	x	x
Tamil	365	225	140	x	x	x
Telugu	335	200	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	x	x	x
Albanian	375	180	200	x	x	x
Armenian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Latvian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	225	85	145	x	x	x
Czech	155	75	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Polish	640	290	355	x	x	x
Russian	1,665	835	830	x	x	x
Serbian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slovak	95	40	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	310	145	165	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	245	110	135	x	x	x
Danish	135	75	65	x	x	x
Dutch	740	315	425	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	25	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	70	15	x	x	x
Swedish	175	70	105	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,195	605	590	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	x	x	x
Bengali	540	300	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	130	70	x	x	x
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	105	70	35	x	x	x
Nepali	620	315	305	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	x	x	x
Urdu	880	540	335	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	x	x	x
Kurdish	180	105	75	x	x	x
Pashto	60	40	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,225	615	605	x	x	x
Portuguese	675	370	305	x	x	x
Romanian	210	125	90	x	x	x
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Japanese	635	245	390	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	510	685	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	70	40	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	60	20	35	x	x	x
Igbo	70	45	30	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	x	x	x
Shona	55	35	25	x	x	x
Swahili	335	190	150	x	x	x
Wolof	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	215	110	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	930	315	615	x	x	x
American Sign Language	565	180	385	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	x	x	x
Hakka	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	535	280	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	x	x	x
Turkish	395	190	205	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	100	60	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	120	120	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	x	x	x
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	x	x	x
Brazil	135	60	70	x	x	x
Colombia	115	65	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	75	40	35	x	x	x
Guyana	145	65	75	x	x	x
Haiti	40	20	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	345	135	210	x	x	x
Mexico	225	110	115	x	x	x
Peru	85	25	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	x	x	x
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	x	x	x
Croatia	130	50	80	x	x	x
France	340	190	150	x	x	x
Germany	1,150	580	570	x	x	x
Greece	450	235	220	x	x	x
Hungary	75	35	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	x	x	x
Italy	380	215	165	x	x	x
Netherlands	470	190	285	x	x	x
Poland	460	190	270	x	x	x
Portugal	180	115	65	x	x	x
Romania	150	90	65	x	x	x
Russian Federation	505	245	255	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	270	125	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	x	x	x
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	730	375	355	x	x	x
Ethiopia	170	85	85	x	x	x
Kenya	115	70	45	x	x	x
Morocco	70	40	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	290	145	140	x	x	x
Somalia	65	30	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	x	x	x
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	250	140	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	x	x	x
India	1,875	985	890	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	x	x	x
Iraq	530	245	285	x	x	x
Japan	170	60	110	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	x	x	x
Pakistan	450	225	225	x	x	x
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	x	x	x
Taiwan	180	90	85	x	x	x
Viet Nam	355	170	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	x	x	x
Americas	995	450	545	x	x	x
Brazil	85	35	45	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	70	35	25	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	125	60	65	x	x	x
Mexico	90	50	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	x	x	x
Europe	1,385	720	665	x	x	x
France	80	45	35	x	x	x
Germany	85	40	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	160	65	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	135	60	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	x	x	x
Africa	955	510	445	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	185	100	85	x	x	x
Eritrea	60	40	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	30	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	150	70	80	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	x	x	x
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	35	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	760	415	340	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	x	x	x
Iraq	245	125	120	x	x	x
Israel	260	170	90	x	x	x
Japan	65	25	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	30	45	x	x	x
Nepal	180	95	90	x	x	x
Pakistan	95	50	45	x	x	x
Philippines	1,160	520	640	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	70	45	30	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	x	x	x
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	x	x	x
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	x	x	x
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	x	x	x
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	x	x	x
Latin American	1,210	605	600	x	x	x
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	x	x	x
Korean	1,225	520	710	x	x	x
Japanese	490	215	270	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	x	x	x
Inuit	905	425	480	x	x	x
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	x	x	x
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	x	x	x
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	x	x	x
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	x	x	x
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Québécois	235	120	115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	x	x	x
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	x	x	x
Channel Islander	40	10	25	x	x	x
Cornish	60	30	25	x	x	x
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	x	x	x
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	x	x	x
Manx	75	40	35	x	x	x
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	x	x	x
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	x	x	x
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	x	x	x
Austrian	1,005	540	465	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	995	480	510	x	x	x
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	x	x	x
Flemish	65	50	15	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,390	715	675	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	x	x	x
Danish	1,890	895	995	x	x	x
Finnish	605	250	360	x	x	x
Icelandic	415	185	235	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	x	x	x
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	x	x	x
Bulgarian	175	85	95	x	x	x
Byelorussian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Czech	665	365	305	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	x	x	x
Estonian	255	130	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	x	x	x
Latvian	240	90	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	600	275	325	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	x	x	x
Romanian	720	360	360	x	x	x
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	x	x	x
Slovak	355	215	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	x	x	x
Albanian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	455	200	250	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	x	x	x
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	x	x	x
Kosovar	245	115	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Maltese	235	105	135	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
Serbian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	x	x	x
Basque	105	45	60	x	x	x
Jewish	1,490	725	760	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	x	x	x
Antiguan	85	45	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Barbadian	400	205	195	x	x	x
Bermudan	155	85	70	x	x	x
Carib	40	30	10	x	x	x
Cuban	270	125	145	x	x	x
Dominican	120	60	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	90	25	65	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	x	x	x
St. Lucian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Chilean	80	50	30	x	x	x
Colombian	235	125	110	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	270	125	140	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	35	20	x	x	x
Honduran	35	25	10	x	x	x
Maya	60	40	20	x	x	x
Mexican	465	225	235	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	85	60	30	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	40	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	x	x	x
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	170	85	85	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	140	80	60	x	x	x
Guinean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	355	185	170	x	x	x
Peulh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	x	x	x
Togolese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	25	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	x	x	x
North African origins	1,715	900	815	x	x	x
Algerian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Berber	55	35	15	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	x	x	x
Libyan	185	90	95	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tunisian	40	15	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	0	20	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ethiopian	250	105	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	145	85	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	20	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	165	75	85	x	x	x
South African	400	180	215	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Zambian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	x	x	x
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	x	x	x
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	x	x	x
Afghan	230	80	155	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	x	x	x
Armenian	215	130	85	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,200	685	515	x	x	x
Iraqi	585	260	325	x	x	x
Israeli	215	115	100	x	x	x
Jordanian	255	145	110	x	x	x
Kazakh	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurd	225	110	110	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	x	x	x
Palestinian	925	500	420	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	x	x	x
Syrian	1,660	805	850	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	35	10	25	x	x	x
Turk	570	270	295	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	90	60	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	205	110	100	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	x	x	x
Bengali	50	35	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	205	85	120	x	x	x
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	430	220	210	x	x	x
Pakistani	465	290	175	x	x	x
Punjabi	165	80	90	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	x	x	x
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	x	x	x
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Japanese	600	240	355	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,280	540	740	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	180	85	95	x	x	x
Thai	175	60	110	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	585	260	320	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	x	x	x
Oceania origins	555	270	285	x	x	x
Australian	280	135	145	x	x	x
New Zealander	185	105	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	40	15	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	x	x	x
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	x	x	x
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	x	x	x
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	x	x	x
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	x	x	x
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	x	x	x
25. Library science	700	105	600	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	x	x	x
Other	40	10	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	x	x	x
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	x	x	x
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	x	x	x
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	x	x	x
54. History	1,740	830	910	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	x	x	x
25. Library science	485	75	410	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	x	x	x
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	x	x	x
Other	40	10	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	x	x	x
Philippines	1,110	390	720	x	x	x
India	1,470	770	700	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	x	x	x
France	250	145	100	x	x	x
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	x	x	x
Philippines	1,030	370	660	x	x	x
India	1,165	605	565	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	x	x	x
France	200	115	85	x	x	x
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	x	x	x
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	x	x	x
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	x	x	x
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	x	x	x
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	x	x	x
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	x	x	x
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	x	x	x
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	x	x	x
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	x	x	x
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	x	x	x
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	x	x	x
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	x	x	x
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	x	x	x
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	x	x	x
French	1,520	390	1,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	740	395	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	110	40	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	100	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	280	150	130	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	205	100	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	x	x	x
English and French	920	335	585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	555	285	280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	x	x	x
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	x	x	x
English	1,330	460	870	x	x	x
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	85	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	x	x	x
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	x	x	x
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	x	x	x
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	x	x	x
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	x	x	x
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	x	x	x
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	x	x	x
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	x	x	x
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	x	x	x
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	x	x	x
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	x	x	x