Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	295	65	235
100 years and over	35	0	35	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	100	50	55	55	30	25
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	1,100	575	525
English and French	215	110	105	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,025	575	450
Amharic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Arabic	695	400	295	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	575	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	195	115	85
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	65	40	30
Tamil	10	5	5	85	50	30
Telugu	25	15	10	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	470	260	210
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	80	45	35
Russian	130	65	60	195	110	85
Serbian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	480	290	190
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	20	10
Danish	5	0	5	40	25	15
Dutch	40	20	20	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	240	135	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Swedish	0	5	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	35	15	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	1,070	645	425
Bengali	60	35	25	305	205	95
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	35	25
Hindi	45	35	15	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	25	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	120	70	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Urdu	60	35	20	220	130	95
Iranian languages	155	80	80	255	135	120
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	85	50	35
Portuguese	60	30	30	125	60	65
Romanian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Spanish	220	105	110	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	20	10	10	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	750	380	365	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	80	45	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	950	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	60	15	45
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,090	550	540
English and French	390	185	205	330	150	180
English and non-official language	240	110	135	695	375	325
French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	1,035	490	550	470	215	255
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	720	365	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	685	345	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	225	90	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,320	730	590
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Russian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	535	320	210
Bengali	35	20	20	145	100	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	25	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nepali	30	10	15	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	40	25	15	100	55	40
Iranian languages	120	60	55	150	80	70
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	300	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	105	55	55	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	910	480	430
Chinese languages	585	305	285	900	475	425
Cantonese	50	25	20	110	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,870	960	915
English and French	265	130	140	240	110	130
English and non-official language	530	255	275	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	1,360	655	700	1,895	985	905
French	1,445	615	830	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	790	415	375	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	5	0	5	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	30	15	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	430	155	270	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	690	395	295	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	680	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	335	185	150
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	0	10	110	50	60
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	685	375	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	680	375	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	35	25	15	75	60	20
Russian	195	100	95	425	215	210
Serbian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	270	115	155	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	10	0	10	70	35	30
Dutch	25	10	20	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	75	55	20	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	1,365	835	525
Bengali	35	25	10	355	230	120
Gujarati	30	10	15	55	35	25
Hindi	245	145	105	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Urdu	85	65	25	285	180	105
Iranian languages	235	130	105	270	145	120
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,900	930	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	60	30	30	250	135	115
Portuguese	55	35	20	305	150	150
Romanian	55	25	35	40	20	25
Spanish	535	240	290	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japanese	45	15	25	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	30	0	70	30	35
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	30	15	15
Shona	15	0	10	50	10	45
Swahili	65	25	40	175	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	245	85	160	515	215	300
American Sign Language	115	45	70	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	155	65	90	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	685	365	320	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	80	20	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	254,865	123,585	131,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	530	235	295	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	395	215	180	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	670	330	340	1,690	805	890
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	25	15	15	110	45	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	25	50
Mexico	30	0	25	65	25	40
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	260	135	125
Europe	1,085	500	580	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	125	70	55
Germany	90	30	60	215	130	90
Greece	55	35	15	20	15	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	140	75	60
Italy	15	15	0	50	35	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	55	35	15
Poland	20	10	15	45	35	10
Portugal	40	20	15	100	50	50
Romania	45	15	30	35	0	35
Russian Federation	35	20	10	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	380	225	160
Africa	265	130	135	950	505	445
Algeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	0	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	10	0	10	30	10	15
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	465	235	230
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	15	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	660	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	50	30
India	180	100	80	465	255	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	65	35	30
Iraq	15	10	15	160	85	80
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	25	10	15
Lebanon	70	35	35	20	20	10
Pakistan	55	40	10	165	95	70
Philippines	135	45	85	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	305	140	165
Taiwan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	85	40	40	345	180	170
Brazil	0	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	55	25	35
Europe	65	25	40	435	255	185
France	0	10	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	25	20
Ukraine	20	15	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	85	45
Africa	145	75	65	475	245	230
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	60	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	175	95	80
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	215	95	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	15	10	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Philippines	30	10	25	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	155	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	30	10	20
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,435	735	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	495	230	270	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	9,135	4,835	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	940	505	435	1,970	1,090	885
Black	1,400	665	735	1,875	980	895
Filipino	215	80	135	670	235	435
Latin American	185	90	100	565	275	285
Arab	590	335	255	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	275	160	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	210	95	120
Korean	205	115	90	70	30	40
Japanese	25	0	15	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	190	85	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	75	15	55	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	585	275	310	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	1,005	525	480	355	170	185
American	680	300	380	1,335	705	625
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	15	10	10	25	10	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	10
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	1,220	515	700	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	105	50	55	285	125	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	180	95	80
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,365	640	725
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	370	205	160	415	210	205
Finnish	40	15	20	195	80	110
Icelandic	35	20	10	160	80	80
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,075	540	535
Swedish	240	135	105	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	35	15	25	75	35	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Czech	60	50	10	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	50	15	35
Estonian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	265	110	155
Latvian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Lithuanian	35	0	30	95	30	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	1,090	560	530
Romanian	115	40	80	140	60	80
Russian	270	115	150	705	365	340
Slovak	30	25	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	420	200	225	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	65	30	40
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	35	10	20	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	210	125	85	295	175	120
Italian	700	325	380	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	860	395	460
Serbian	10	10	10	40	30	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	380	165	220	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	730	385	345
Basque	10	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	95	45	50	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	660	330	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	85	45	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	135	85	50
Dominican	0	10	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Jamaican	125	55	80	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	15
Colombian	35	20	20	160	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	50	15	30	45	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	40	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	10	15
Mexican	85	30	55	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	40	15	30
African origins	1,010	515	495	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	650	375	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	125	70	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	0
North African origins	100	75	25	505	325	185
Algerian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	215	140	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	40	40	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	480	265	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	15
South African	15	10	10	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	40
Other African origins	630	290	340	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	510	255	255
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	305	160	135
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	185	95	90
Iraqi	25	15	10	150	75	70
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	125	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	635	315	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	40	20	15
Syrian	460	250	210	275	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	90	60	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	515	275	235	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	380	180	200	1,360	765	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	90	60	35
Pakistani	55	35	25	240	145	100
Punjabi	15	20	0	35	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	20	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	210	70	140	785	290	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	70	35	30
Japanese	40	15	25	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	205	115	90	90	40	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	180	75	105
Australian	40	25	15	125	45	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	1,830	555	1,275	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	1,235	455	780	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	570	290	280
54. History	275	95	175	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	90	15	75
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	50	15	35	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	245	180	70
14. Engineering	710	585	120	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	775	745	25	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	890	595	290
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	4,025	3,735	285
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	1,140	285	850	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	1,140	290	850	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	915	295	625	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	330	180	150
54. History	205	60	145	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	65	10	55
42. Psychology	415	110	300	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	40	10	30	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	205	145	60
14. Engineering	570	460	110	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	510	500	10	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	765	490	280
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	3,200	2,990	210
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	5,790	3,130	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,565	865	700
Philippines	100	35	65	390	120	270
India	75	30	45	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	1,095	680	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	310	185	130
France	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other	740	385	360	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	4,445	2,360	2,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	1,000	535	465
Philippines	90	30	65	370	120	250
India	70	25	45	240	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	730	475	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	265	155	110
France	10	10	0	95	45	50
Other	665	345	315	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	480	375	105	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	100	85	20	195	150	40
Other method	340	200	145	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	390	140	250	605	200	405
Non-official languages	255	135	125	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	60	40	20
Chinese languages	100	45	55	60	40	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	370	140	230
English and French	315	115	195	260	80	180
English and non-official language	60	30	30	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	350	120	225	560	195	370
French	1,525	510	1,015	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	170	90	75	405	215	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	385	205	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	775	440	340	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	5,030	2,705	2,330