Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	74,020	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	76,550	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	36,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	32,852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	1,463.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	74,020	35,335	38,685
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	11,060	5,630	5,430
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,560	1,805	1,750
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	3,935	2,035	1,900
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	3,565	1,785	1,785
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	48,970	23,670	25,300
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	3,925	2,010	1,915
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	4,630	2,320	2,315
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	4,635	2,305	2,330
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	4,480	2,145	2,335
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	4,470	2,120	2,350
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	4,685	2,235	2,450
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	4,855	2,305	2,555
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	5,985	2,895	3,090
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	6,010	2,810	3,200
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	5,300	2,530	2,765
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	13,990	6,035	7,955
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	4,555	2,160	2,390
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,245	1,495	1,750
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,340	1,015	1,325
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,805	725	1,075
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	2,050	635	1,415
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,220	415	805
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	610	175	440
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	180	45	130
100 years and over	35	0	35	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	66.2	67.0	65.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	44.1	42.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	14,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	15,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	8,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	10,940	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	3,295	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	71,910	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	62,960	29,705	33,255
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	33,080	16,550	16,530
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	26,350	13,180	13,170
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	6,730	3,370	3,355
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	29,880	13,155	16,725
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	18,285	9,405	8,885
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	2,435	1,010	1,425
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	4,640	1,870	2,770
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	4,520	875	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	20,785	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	2,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	16,175	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	12,810	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	2,675	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	15,780	7,245	8,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	19,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	11,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	12,500	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	10,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	72,650	34,745	37,905
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	62,570	30,425	32,140
French only	100	50	55	105	45	55
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	9,330	3,935	5,395
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	645	335	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	72,645	34,745	37,905
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	68,965	32,975	35,990
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	2,835	1,330	1,505
English and French	215	110	105	220	110	110
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	620	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	2,945	1,385	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.1	4.0	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	72,645	34,745	37,905
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	71,975	34,430	37,545
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	68,530	32,640	35,895
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	65,465	31,220	34,245
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	3,075	1,420	1,650
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	3,445	1,790	1,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	3,440	1,795	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	770	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	745	430	320
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	700	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	185	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	25	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,180	630	550
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	205	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	205	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	130	65	60	125	65	65
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	130	60	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	255	150	100
Bengali	60	35	25	60	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	45	35	15	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	55	35	20
Iranian languages	155	80	80	155	80	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	40	25	20
Portuguese	60	30	30	60	30	30
Romanian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Spanish	220	105	110	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	240	120	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	745	380	370
Chinese languages	750	380	365	745	380	370
Cantonese	80	45	40	85	40	40
Hakka	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	670	310	360
English and French	390	185	205	410	195	215
English and non-official language	240	110	135	245	110	130
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	72,645	34,740	37,900
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	71,800	34,340	37,465
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	69,495	33,155	36,345
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	68,425	32,645	35,780
French	1,035	490	550	1,070	505	565
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,310	1,190	1,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,305	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	660	350	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	640	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	595	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	590	300	295
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	120	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Russian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	140	70	70
Bengali	35	20	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	0	5
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	120	60	55	120	65	55
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	170	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Spanish	105	55	55	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	210	110	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	590	300	285
Chinese languages	585	305	285	590	300	290
Cantonese	50	25	20	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	475	240	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	845	405	440
English and French	265	130	140	285	135	150
English and non-official language	530	255	275	535	260	280
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	72,645	34,740	37,905
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	68,810	32,945	35,860
English	1,360	655	700	1,375	670	705
French	1,445	615	830	1,560	655	895
Non-official language	790	415	375	815	425	385
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	810	430	385
English and French	30	15	10	25	20	10
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	57,805	27,205	30,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	30,272	36,578	26,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	57,815	27,205	30,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	27,681	32,298	24,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	49,955	24,210	25,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	29,017	35,516	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	42,680	18,100	24,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,176	7,193	7,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	40,960	20,420	20,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	30,313	36,075	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	60,880	28,805	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	57,860	27,165	30,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	37,901	44,301	32,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	57,880	27,170	30,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	32,108	36,644	28,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	49,825	24,125	25,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	36,775	43,647	30,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	43,035	18,275	24,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,379	8,224	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	40,955	20,350	20,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	37,539	43,334	31,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	20,810	10,665	10,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	44,069	50,005	39,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	52,145	59,068	44,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	83.9	87.9	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.3	73.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	16.1	12.1	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	60,885	28,800	32,080
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	3,075	1,600	1,475
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	57,805	27,200	30,605
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	8,305	3,665	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	10,275	3,740	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	10,110	3,870	6,235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	7,925	3,605	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	6,565	3,100	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	4,215	2,360	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,990	1,890	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	2,200	1,270	935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,580	935	645
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,085	740	345
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	2,560	2,030	530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	1,990	1,590	400
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	570	435	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	60,880	28,805	32,080
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	3,065	1,600	1,470
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	57,815	27,205	30,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	8,575	3,705	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	11,005	4,050	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	11,745	4,735	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	9,665	4,475	5,190
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	6,510	3,480	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	3,985	2,430	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,605	1,530	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,540	1,085	455
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	2,190	1,715	480
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	860	680	175
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	825	635	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	60,880	28,800	32,080
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	19,920	8,380	11,545
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	40,955	20,425	20,535
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	67.3	70.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	5,145	2,400	2,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,125	1,350	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	5,865	2,435	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	6,165	2,585	3,575
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	5,315	2,465	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	4,350	2,085	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,835	1,660	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	2,165	1,365	800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,780	970	810
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	4,215	3,110	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,295	780	510
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	870	625	240
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,055	1,700	350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	32,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	53,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	47,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	10,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	28,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	26,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	21,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	70,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	62,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	66,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	31,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	21,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	81,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	69,325	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	32,855	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	6,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	4,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	70,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	60,793	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	97,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	82,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	40,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	38,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	20,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	82,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	69,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	80,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	67,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	105,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	87,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	43,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	14,155	6,535	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	27,284	28,632	26,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,141	26,063	24,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	14,080	6,360	7,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	34,401	37,044	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	29,417	30,888	28,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	44,640	20,620	24,020
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	11,065	5,170	5,890
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	9,655	4,195	5,460
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	8,635	3,940	4,695
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	7,970	3,770	4,195
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	7,310	3,540	3,775
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	27,275	13,795	13,480
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	7,070	3,510	3,555
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	6,315	3,180	3,135
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	5,820	2,915	2,910
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	5,170	2,630	2,540
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	2,900	1,555	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,500
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	13,290	6,765	6,525
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	4,325	2,200	2,125
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	46,085	22,090	23,995
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	12,540	5,555	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	15,700	7,070	8,630
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	4,300	2,215	2,080
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,590	825	765
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	9,075	4,010	5,070
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	2,330	850	1,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	21.8	20.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	32.4	32.7	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	36.8	37.5	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	19.7	18.2	21.1
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	18.6	15.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	8,760	4,200	4,565
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,340	1,210	1,125
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	925	470	450
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	5,985	2,830	3,160
65 years and over	430	155	270	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	17.6	17.9	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	21.4	21.4	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	3.5	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,505
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	71,270	34,065	37,200
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	71,145	34,025	37,120
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	9,390	3,990	5,400
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	4,605	2,345	2,260
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	25	0	30
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	4,575	2,340	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	810	445	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	800	435	360
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	695	395	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	165	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	130	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	65	35	25
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	20	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,895	990	910
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	280	155	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Polish	35	25	15	40	20	15
Russian	195	100	95	195	100	95
Serbian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	295	120	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	550	340	220
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	330	210	125
Bengali	35	25	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	10	15
Hindi	245	145	105	250	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	30	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	85	60	25
Iranian languages	235	130	105	235	135	105
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	20	15
Pashto	20	15	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	735	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Portuguese	55	35	20	50	35	15
Romanian	55	25	35	55	20	35
Spanish	535	240	290	585	270	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bamanankan	25	15	15	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	65	25	40	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	250	85	160
American Sign Language	115	45	70	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	145	50	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	905	485	425
Chinese languages	905	480	420	905	485	425
Cantonese	155	65	90	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	685	365	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,915	34,410	37,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	69,185	32,965	36,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	12,640	6,465	6,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	56,545	26,500	30,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	2,730	1,440	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	67,050	31,930	35,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,200	2,055	2,145
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,170	495	670
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	285	150	130
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	335	175	155
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	855	450	405
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	300	160	135
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	555	290	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	1,560	785	775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	665	425	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,200	2,060	2,145
Under 5 years	530	235	295	540	240	300
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	855	430	425
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	685	370	310
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	1,705	795	910
45 years and over	395	215	180	420	220	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,200	2,055	2,140
Americas	670	330	340	705	340	365
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	25	15	15	25	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	25	0	25
Peru	20	15	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	440	200	240
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	155	85	70
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,160	535	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	90	30	60	95	30	65
Greece	55	35	15	55	40	15
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	20	0	15
Italy	15	15	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	35	15	20
Poland	20	10	15	25	10	15
Portugal	40	20	15	35	20	15
Romania	45	15	30	50	20	30
Russian Federation	35	20	10	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	630	265	355
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	75	45	30
Africa	265	130	135	265	135	130
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	175	80	95
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	2,050	1,035	1,010
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	535	280	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	0
India	180	100	80	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	135	80	50
Iraq	15	10	15	20	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	180	95	85
Lebanon	70	35	35	75	35	35
Pakistan	55	40	10	50	35	10
Philippines	135	45	85	135	45	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	345	185	160
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	1,565	785	775
Americas	85	40	40	90	45	50
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	70	30	45
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	145	75	65	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	50	15	35
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,250	635	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	80	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	85	40	45
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	75	35	40
Lebanon	65	35	30	60	40	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	30	10	25	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	60	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	30	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	5,065	2,580	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	4,670	2,130	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	62,175	29,705	32,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	3,085	1,585	1,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	1,690	865	825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	660	390	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,030	475	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	645	305	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	745	415	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	1,610	745	860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	1,520	690	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	920	415	510
Métis	495	230	270	565	265	300
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	55	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	70,305	33,665	36,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	375	175	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	71,535	34,235	37,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	340	135	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	335	135	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	285	120	170
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,510	1,645	1,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,350	1,590	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,825	1,350	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	460	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	65	10	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	68,060	32,625	35,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	4,605	2,350	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	460	265	195
Chinese	940	505	435	945	510	435
Black	1,400	665	735	1,435	690	745
Filipino	215	80	135	220	80	135
Latin American	185	90	100	190	95	100
Arab	590	335	255	590	335	260
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	255	150	105
Korean	205	115	90	205	115	90
Japanese	25	0	15	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	110	45	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	67,300	32,065	35,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	71,910	34,410	37,500
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	3,850	1,785	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,280	1,530	1,750
Inuit	75	15	55	80	20	65
Métis	585	275	310	670	300	365
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	34,490	16,470	18,020
Acadian	1,005	525	480	1,075	570	500
American	680	300	380	710	315	395
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	33,280	15,880	17,405
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	49,135	23,230	25,910
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	41,705	19,510	22,195
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	22,190	10,425	11,765
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	21,895	9,950	11,940
Manx	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	16,610	7,685	8,930
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,295	540	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,270	525	740
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	15,140	6,935	8,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	15,140	6,930	8,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	5,105	2,395	2,715
Austrian	105	50	55	120	55	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	85	35	50
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,785	815	975
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	3,360	1,585	1,770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,275	685	590
Danish	370	205	160	405	225	185
Finnish	40	15	20	40	20	20
Icelandic	35	20	10	45	25	15
Norwegian	500	280	220	525	290	235
Swedish	240	135	105	250	135	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,505	735	775
Bulgarian	35	15	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	60	50	10	60	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	45	30	15
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	195	110	85
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	0	30	40	10	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	415	190	225	440	210	235
Romanian	115	40	80	115	40	75
Russian	270	115	150	280	125	160
Slovak	30	25	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	470	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	25	10	15
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,685	815	870
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	35	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	215	125	90
Italian	700	325	380	795	375	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	200	105	100
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	380	165	220	415	185	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	175	90	90
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	105	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	305	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	35	20	10
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	60	30	30
Dominican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	125	55	80	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	250	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	50	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	55	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,055	540	515
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	15	20
North African origins	100	75	25	100	75	25
Algerian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	55	40	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	75	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
South African	15	10	10	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	630	290	340	680	315	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	90	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	585	280	305
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	3,745	1,950	1,795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,565	845	720
Afghan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	185	95	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	145	90	60
Iraqi	25	15	10	25	20	10
Israeli	35	15	25	35	15	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	580	295	285
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	50	40	10
Syrian	460	250	210	460	255	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	30	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	525	285	245
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	385	180	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	55	35	20
Punjabi	15	20	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	1,650	820	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	15
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,055	555	495
Filipino	210	70	140	215	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	20	0	15
Japanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	205	115	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	60	35	25
Australian	40	25	15	40	30	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	32,855	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	19,150	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	9,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	12,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	6,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	8,830	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	5,725	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	32,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	32,005	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	32,855	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	12,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	11,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	3,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	29,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	21,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	32,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	4,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	5,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	6,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	4,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	32,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	7,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	19,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,008	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	150,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	173,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	725	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	60,885	28,800	32,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	11,845	5,880	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	20,170	9,360	10,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	28,870	13,560	15,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	4,840	3,645	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,375	1,460	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,465	2,185	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	13,620	5,430	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,020	370	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	9,390	4,115	5,270
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	6,665	2,770	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	640	290	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	195	115	80
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,695	825	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	200	120	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	39,850	18,940	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	4,705	2,495	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	13,030	6,280	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	22,110	10,160	11,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	3,300	2,465	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,700	1,515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	10,600	4,295	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	705	260	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	7,505	3,140	4,365
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	5,315	2,155	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	170	95	75
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	1,395	615	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	60,880	28,805	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	32,015	15,240	16,775
Education	1,830	555	1,275	1,935	570	1,365
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	1,935	575	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	720	395	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	175	155	20
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	545	245	300
Humanities	1,235	455	780	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	300	95	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	280	90	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	230	130	95
54. History	275	95	175	280	95	185
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	2,180	695	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	355	120	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	90	25	65
42. Psychology	540	150	390	570	155	415
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	565	260	300
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	6,725	1,925	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	580	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	6,130	1,790	4,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	795	370	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	300	115	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,320	850	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,185	780	410
25. Library science	50	15	35	50	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	6,785	6,280	500
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	65	35	25
14. Engineering	710	585	120	730	605	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	1,310	1,155	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	2,000	1,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,740	1,645	95
48. Precision production	775	745	25	940	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	80	60	20
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	4,730	650	4,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	4,525	545	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	2,120	1,190	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,125	265	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	435	400	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	535	505	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	39,850	18,935	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	17,740	8,780	8,960
Education	1,140	285	850	1,210	300	910
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,205	295	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	540	300	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	115	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	430	205	225
Humanities	915	295	625	965	320	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	140	70	70
54. History	205	60	145	215	60	155
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,780	575	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	155	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	320	45	280
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	295	100	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	80	20	50
42. Psychology	415	110	300	440	115	325
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	470	220	245
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	5,375	1,535	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	445	105	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	4,910	1,425	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	590	265	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	235	70	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,080	700	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	985	655	325
25. Library science	40	10	30	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	5,015	4,610	405
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	45	20	30
14. Engineering	570	460	110	590	480	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,080	950	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,465	1,395	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,215	1,160	55
48. Precision production	510	500	10	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	215	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	75	50	25
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	3,690	510	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	115	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	3,500	410	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,650	940	710
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	310	285	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	445	420	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	60,880	28,800	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	32,015	15,240	16,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	28,865	13,560	15,305
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	26,960	12,565	14,400
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	22,210	10,105	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,750	2,460	2,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,905	995	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	500	285	215
Philippines	100	35	65	100	40	65
India	75	30	45	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	220	145	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	250	110	140
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	740	385	360	750	390	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	39,850	18,940	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	17,735	8,775	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	22,110	10,160	11,955
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	20,555	9,385	11,170
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	16,930	7,575	9,350
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	3,630	1,810	1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,555	775	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	330	160	160
Philippines	90	30	65	95	30	65
India	70	25	45	75	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	135	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	245	110	140
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	665	345	315	675	355	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	60,880	28,800	32,080
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	37,480	18,730	18,750
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	33,750	16,385	17,360
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	3,735	2,345	1,390
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	23,400	10,070	13,330
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	61.6	65.0	58.4
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	55.4	56.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.0	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	60,885	28,800	32,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	22,070	9,590	12,485
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	38,815	19,215	19,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	21,175	10,915	10,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	17,640	8,300	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.0	42.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	37,480	18,730	18,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,000	560	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	36,480	18,170	18,305
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	34,275	16,860	17,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,200	1,310	890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	37,480	18,730	18,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,005	560	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	36,480	18,170	18,305
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	2,840	1,570	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	5,725	1,630	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	2,265	1,760	505
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,120	450	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	3,870	1,160	2,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	660	345	320
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	11,050	4,740	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	5,415	5,180	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	460	410	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,070	935	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	37,480	18,730	18,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,005	560	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	36,480	18,170	18,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	355	260	95
22 Utilities	480	375	105	630	480	150
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,620	2,355	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,045	1,630	420
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	1,455	880	570
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	4,870	2,135	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,585	1,250	330
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	760	405	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	1,365	490	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	505	275	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,290	1,235	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	50	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	3,235	1,740	1,495
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	1,965	670	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	5,530	930	4,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	2,845	1,080	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,710	790	920
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	1,900	1,100	800
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	33,745	16,385	17,360
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,295	565	730
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	105	55	50
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	3,420	2,525	895
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	28,925	13,245	15,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	28,925	13,240	15,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	24,670	11,005	13,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	2,225	1,185	1,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	1,740	830	910
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	295	215	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	32,345	15,765	16,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	23,955	12,145	11,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	3,550	1,365	2,185
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,980	785	1,190
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,365	1,165	1,195
Bicycle	100	85	20	100	80	20
Other method	340	200	145	395	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	32,350	15,765	16,585
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	14,445	6,730	7,715
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	12,970	6,275	6,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	2,965	1,590	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	1,095	640	450
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	880	530	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	32,350	15,765	16,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,620	1,040	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	5,160	2,915	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	9,445	4,700	4,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	7,380	2,930	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,355	1,360	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	5,385	2,810	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	39,930	19,745	20,185
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	39,530	19,590	19,935
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	39,270	19,460	19,810
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	38,880	19,320	19,555
French	390	140	250	395	140	255
Non-official languages	255	135	125	260	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	100	45	55
Chinese languages	100	45	55	100	45	55
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	400	150	245
English and French	315	115	195	335	125	215
English and non-official language	60	30	30	60	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	39,930	19,745	20,185
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	37,735	18,960	18,775
English	350	120	225	350	120	230
French	1,525	510	1,015	1,635	550	1,085
Non-official language	170	90	75	170	90	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	71,170	34,080	37,090
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	60,655	28,970	31,680
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	10,510	5,105	5,405
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	7,480	3,535	3,945
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	3,035	1,570	1,460
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	2,250	1,130	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	1,360	660	695
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	895	470	425
External migrants	775	440	340	785	445	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	68,365	32,690	35,675
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	42,680	20,410	22,270
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	25,690	12,285	13,410
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	17,860	8,325	9,535
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	7,830	3,955	3,875
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	5,960	2,910	3,045
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	3,865	1,870	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	2,095	1,040	1,055
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	1,875	1,045	830