Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	126,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	129,057r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	58,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	52,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	3,509.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	126,200	60,830	65,370
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	20,305	10,295	10,015
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	6,255	3,150	3,105
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	7,065	3,630	3,435
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	6,990	3,515	3,480
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	82,945	40,310	42,635
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	7,385	3,815	3,570
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	7,270	3,690	3,585
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	6,925	3,430	3,500
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	7,135	3,420	3,715
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	7,705	3,640	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	8,365	4,000	4,365
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	8,590	4,110	4,480
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	10,330	4,975	5,355
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	10,050	4,790	5,260
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	9,185	4,455	4,730
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	22,950	10,230	12,720
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	7,955	3,775	4,180
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	5,585	2,665	2,920
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	3,830	1,770	2,065
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	2,710	1,125	1,580
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	2,875	895	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,735	595	1,140
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	845	240	610
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	245	60	185
100 years and over	35	0	35	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.7	66.3	65.2
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	18.2	16.8	19.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.3	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	43.8	42.7	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	52,875	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	31,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	17,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	9,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	14,830	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	19,790	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	8,395	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	3,195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	123,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	105,895	50,540	55,355
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	61,635	30,805	30,830
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	51,505	25,740	25,765
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	10,130	5,065	5,065
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	44,260	19,730	24,525
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	27,405	14,255	13,145
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	3,475	1,460	2,015
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	6,635	2,685	3,960
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	6,745	1,330	5,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	36,935	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	20,305	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	7,960	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	30,310	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	25,240	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	6,625	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	30,310	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	16,070	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	14,235	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	6,185	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	5,770	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	6,625	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	21,190	9,605	11,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	35,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	15,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	19,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	16,740	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	14,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	124,515	60,125	64,390
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	104,830	51,730	53,100
French only	100	50	55	150	65	80
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	18,825	7,965	10,860
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	710	360	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	124,510	60,125	64,385
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	118,750	57,400	61,350
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	4,765	2,230	2,535
English and French	215	110	105	330	150	180
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	675	350	325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	4,925	2,305	2,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.0	3.8	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	124,510	60,120	64,390
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	123,465	59,650	63,815
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	118,865	57,305	61,565
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	113,765	54,955	58,810
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	5,105	2,350	2,750
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	4,600	2,350	2,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	4,590	2,345	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	820	470	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	800	460	340
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	695	400	295	725	415	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	65	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	100	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	235	85	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	200	75	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	65	30	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,740	910	830
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	300	145	155
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	300	145	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Russian	130	65	60	160	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	345	175	175
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	40	20	20	135	75	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	165	70	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	465	265	200
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	285	175	115
Bengali	60	35	25	65	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	45	35	15	55	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	25	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	80	45	30
Iranian languages	155	80	80	180	90	85
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	530	270	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	95	50	45
Portuguese	60	30	30	75	40	40
Romanian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Spanish	220	105	110	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	480	235	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	895	445	445
Chinese languages	750	380	365	890	450	445
Cantonese	80	45	40	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	690	345	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	15	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,045	475	570
English and French	390	185	205	660	300	365
English and non-official language	240	110	135	360	165	195
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	124,515	60,120	64,385
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	123,280	59,555	63,725
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	120,440	58,115	62,325
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	118,525	57,195	61,320
French	1,035	490	550	1,920	915	1,005
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,840	1,440	1,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,840	1,440	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	695	375	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	685	365	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	610	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	75	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	80	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	105	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	715	355	360
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	145	75	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Russian	85	45	40	100	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	30	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	150	80	75
Bengali	35	20	20	40	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	120	60	55	120	65	60
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	20
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Spanish	105	55	55	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	405	200	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	700	360	340
Chinese languages	585	305	285	700	355	340
Cantonese	50	25	20	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	560	285	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,230	565	665
English and French	265	130	140	470	205	265
English and non-official language	530	255	275	725	345	380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	124,510	60,125	64,390
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	118,285	57,235	61,050
English	1,360	655	700	2,050	985	1,070
French	1,445	615	830	2,870	1,250	1,625
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,190	605	590
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,185	595	585
English and French	30	15	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	103,260	49,455	53,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	98,060	46,840	51,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	33,488	41,556	27,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	98,095	46,845	51,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	30,105	36,313	25,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	87,015	42,825	44,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	31,917	39,650	25,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	68,895	28,770	40,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,174	7,920	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	71,070	35,970	35,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	33,302	40,408	27,521
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	98,075	46,935	51,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	42,904	51,854	34,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	98,105	46,940	51,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,606	41,978	29,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	86,990	42,980	44,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	41,732	50,851	32,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	69,280	29,075	40,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,340	8,536	8,199
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	71,080	35,995	35,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	42,524	50,906	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	36,500	19,535	16,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	49,189	57,978	42,811
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	59,297	68,297	48,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	86.6	90.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	71.7	75.3	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	13.4	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	5,200	2,620	2,585
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	98,055	46,835	51,220
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	13,400	5,530	7,875
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	16,000	5,730	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	15,295	5,800	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	12,465	5,565	6,900
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	10,860	5,170	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	7,585	4,240	3,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	5,635	3,395	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	4,445	2,495	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	3,335	1,960	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	2,365	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	6,680	5,320	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	4,795	3,780	1,010
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,880	1,535	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	103,260	49,455	53,805
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	5,160	2,615	2,550
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	98,090	46,845	51,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	13,975	5,615	8,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	17,040	6,170	10,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	17,885	7,095	10,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	15,455	7,150	8,305
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	11,400	6,095	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	7,610	4,515	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	5,425	3,150	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	3,465	2,415	1,045
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	5,840	4,630	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	2,000	1,560	440
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	1,245	980	260
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	2,595	2,085	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	32,185	13,480	18,700
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	71,070	35,970	35,095
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	68.8	72.7	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	8,965	4,190	4,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	5,370	2,310	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	9,240	3,800	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	9,330	3,810	5,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	8,220	3,730	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	7,180	3,360	3,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	5,085	2,880	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	4,095	2,435	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	3,635	1,955	1,685
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	9,950	7,505	2,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	2,695	1,625	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,915	1,405	515
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	5,335	4,475	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	52,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	63,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	55,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	14,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	31,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	81,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	70,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	52,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	79,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	66,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	39,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	33,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	95,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	78,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	2,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	5,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	3,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	3,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	10,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	2,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	36,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	81,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	70,277	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	75,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	65,226	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	14,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	112,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	93,706	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	43,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	40,763	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	36,655	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	95,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	79,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	88,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	73,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	122,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	100,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	18,825	8,615	10,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	29,275	31,808	27,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	26,715	28,364	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	18,735	8,430	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	37,146	40,479	34,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	31,510	33,465	29,910
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,720	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	65,870	30,655	35,220
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	14,105	6,585	7,515
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	13,500	5,895	7,605
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	12,795	5,915	6,880
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	12,880	6,155	6,725
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	12,595	6,105	6,490
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	57,650	29,065	28,585
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	12,635	6,290	6,350
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	12,610	6,275	6,340
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	12,300	6,155	6,145
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	11,790	6,015	5,770
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	8,315	4,330	3,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,720	63,800
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	24,660	12,495	12,165
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	7,580	3,805	3,775
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	77,785	37,580	40,200
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	21,080	9,650	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	20,650	9,310	11,340
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	5,695	2,915	2,780
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	2,000	1,025	980
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	11,730	5,210	6,520
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	3,225	1,185	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	26.4	26.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.1	13.9	16.2
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	15.3	12.3	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	10,475	5,030	5,440
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,820	1,460	1,360
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,060	535	520
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	7,145	3,385	3,760
65 years and over	430	155	270	510	185	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	11.4	11.7	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	14.0	14.1	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,740	63,780
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	122,825	59,380	63,450
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	122,655	59,325	63,330
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	18,910	8,090	10,815
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	6,420	3,205	3,210
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	35	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	35	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	20	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	6,375	3,195	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	920	495	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	910	485	420
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	690	395	295	750	420	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	140	55	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	140	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	140	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	180	50	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	90	50	35
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	15
Malayalam	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	20	20	10
Telugu	20	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	2,925	1,480	1,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	420	240	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	415	235	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	35	25	15	55	35	20
Russian	195	100	95	245	125	120
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	120	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	635	265	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	0	20
Danish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dutch	25	10	20	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	110	130	440	185	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	680	415	265
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	420	260	160
Bengali	35	25	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	30	10	15	30	10	15
Hindi	245	145	105	300	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	40	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	115	80	35
Iranian languages	235	130	105	270	155	110
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	15	15
Pashto	20	15	10	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,170	540	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	135	70	60
Portuguese	55	35	20	85	35	45
Romanian	55	25	35	65	25	35
Spanish	535	240	290	940	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	15	25	90	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	510	270	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	25	0	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	40	35	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	65	25	40	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	350	120	230
American Sign Language	115	45	70	165	50	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	195	75	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,085	575	505
Cantonese	155	65	90	190	70	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	840	455	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	110	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	55	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	55	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	65	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,740	63,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	119,810	57,860	61,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	24,000	12,150	11,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	95,810	45,715	50,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	3,705	1,880	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,745	63,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	116,145	56,035	60,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,645	3,240	3,400
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	2,235	1,015	1,220
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	570	315	255
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	520	265	255
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,320	660	665
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	435	210	225
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	885	445	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	1,995	985	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	730	465	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,645	3,240	3,400
Under 5 years	530	235	295	855	380	475
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,370	690	680
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,015	515	495
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,795	1,325	1,470
45 years and over	395	215	180	605	325	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,645	3,240	3,400
Americas	670	330	340	1,260	610	650
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	10
Colombia	25	15	15	25	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	45	10	40
Peru	20	15	10	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	875	405	470
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	185	105	85
Europe	1,085	500	580	2,265	1,075	1,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germany	90	30	60	165	55	105
Greece	55	35	15	65	45	25
Hungary	10	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	0	30
Italy	15	15	0	25	20	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	115	70	50
Poland	20	10	15	40	20	15
Portugal	40	20	15	40	25	15
Romania	45	15	30	50	20	35
Russian Federation	35	20	10	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	70	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,340	625	720
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	155	75	75
Africa	265	130	135	360	175	190
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	15	0	15
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	210	90	115
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	680	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	15	10
India	180	100	80	230	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	160	95	60
Iraq	15	10	15	15	0	15
Japan	15	0	15	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	450	235	220
Lebanon	70	35	35	90	45	45
Pakistan	55	40	10	70	45	25
Philippines	135	45	85	140	50	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	345	185	160
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	275	125	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	55	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	1,995	985	1,010
Americas	85	40	40	150	70	80
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	120	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	65	25	40	140	55	85
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	20	15	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	10	30
Africa	145	75	65	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	60	20	40
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,535	780	755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	495	275	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	115	50	65
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	170	85	85
Lebanon	65	35	30	65	40	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Philippines	30	10	25	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,745	63,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	7,775	3,910	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	8,545	3,975	4,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	107,200	51,855	55,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	4,520	2,295	2,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	2,655	1,350	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,030	665	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,620	680	940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,045	490	550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	815	450	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,195	1,015	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,295	590	700
Métis	495	230	270	850	410	445
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	65	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	121,215	58,660	62,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,740	63,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	530	255	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	122,985	59,485	63,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	495	210	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	485	200	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	390	160	225
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	60	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	5,230	2,475	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	5,050	2,405	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	4,160	2,000	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	800	385	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	180	70	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	165	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	117,800	57,050	60,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,745	63,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	5,895	2,995	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	635	360	270
Chinese	940	505	435	1,175	615	555
Black	1,400	665	735	1,725	865	860
Filipino	215	80	135	240	90	150
Latin American	185	90	100	235	105	130
Arab	590	335	255	635	340	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	190	70	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	290	180	110
Korean	205	115	90	490	265	225
Japanese	25	0	15	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	117,625	56,745	60,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	123,520	59,740	63,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	5,725	2,690	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	4,740	2,235	2,505
Inuit	75	15	55	145	60	85
Métis	585	275	310	1,045	475	565
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	58,920	28,525	30,395
Acadian	1,005	525	480	1,765	890	870
American	680	300	380	1,285	660	625
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	56,905	27,525	29,380
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	145	60	85
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	86,530	41,510	45,020
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	74,455	35,470	38,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	40,295	19,295	21,000
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	37,660	17,490	20,165
Manx	10	10	0	15	20	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	30,785	14,600	16,185
Welsh	1,220	515	700	2,535	1,155	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	2,575	1,110	1,465
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	25,005	11,865	13,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	25,005	11,865	13,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	10,055	4,775	5,285
Austrian	105	50	55	245	135	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	165	60	105
Dutch	1,620	750	880	3,245	1,495	1,745
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	6,885	3,285	3,605
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	175	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,400	1,245	1,160
Danish	370	205	160	765	395	365
Finnish	40	15	20	60	35	30
Icelandic	35	20	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	500	280	220	965	485	480
Swedish	240	135	105	515	295	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	2,805	1,380	1,430
Bulgarian	35	15	25	40	10	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	60	50	10	105	85	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	85	40	45
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	300	150	145
Latvian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Lithuanian	35	0	30	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	415	190	225	815	405	410
Romanian	115	40	80	160	75	85
Russian	270	115	150	605	260	345
Slovak	30	25	10	40	30	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	895	435	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	25	10	20
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,135	1,520	1,610
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	140	40	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	360	210	150
Italian	700	325	380	1,545	755	790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	395	185	210
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	380	165	220	670	325	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	305	145	155
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	95	45	50	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	125	65	60
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	545	235	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	45	25	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	65	35	35
Dominican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	125	55	80	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	330	155	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombian	35	20	20	40	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	50	20	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mexican	85	30	55	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,375	710	665
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	295	175	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	20	0	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	35	25	10	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	40	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	35	20	15
North African origins	100	75	25	135	85	45
Algerian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	60	40	20
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	170	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
South African	15	10	10	80	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	825	390	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	705	340	370
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,240	2,675	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	2,175	1,130	1,040
Afghan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	220	100	125
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	185	115	65
Iraqi	25	15	10	20	15	0
Israeli	35	15	25	65	30	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	10	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	985	485	500
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	50	40	10
Syrian	460	250	210	510	275	230
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	55	30	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	765	400	360
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	560	265	295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	85	50	35
Punjabi	15	20	0	15	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,310	1,135	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,315	685	630
Filipino	210	70	140	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	35	10	20
Japanese	40	15	25	85	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	500	270	225
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	125	65	65
Australian	40	25	15	85	40	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	52,875	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	37,175	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	15,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	52,870	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,760	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	51,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	13,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	20,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	13,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	8,410	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	8,470	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	7,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	52,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	51,670	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	14,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	17,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	7,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	2,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	3,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	48,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	52,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	8,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	10,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	11,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	4,165	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	52,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	42,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	9,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	37,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	179,576	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	204,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	738	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,230	49,500	53,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	17,810	8,930	8,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	31,705	14,635	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	53,720	25,935	27,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	8,770	6,675	2,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	3,960	2,390	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	4,815	4,285	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	23,900	9,920	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,775	680	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	19,275	8,670	10,605
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	13,710	5,850	7,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,200	565	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	520	345	175
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	3,475	1,670	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	370	235	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	67,645	32,430	35,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	6,340	3,430	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	20,135	9,560	10,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	41,165	19,440	21,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	5,915	4,540	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	2,590	1,560	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	3,325	2,980	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	18,440	7,725	10,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,230	490	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	15,580	6,680	8,900
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	11,145	4,635	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	910	390	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	405	240	165
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,840	1,255	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	280	160	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,235	49,495	53,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	49,510	23,560	25,950
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,955	1,050	2,905
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,955	1,050	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,105	575	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	295	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	810	335	475
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,340	905	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	490	130	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	550	175	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	140	105	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	405	245	155
54. History	275	95	175	485	195	290
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	3,990	1,305	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	295	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	805	65	740
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	650	290	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	150	45	115
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,005	265	735
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,060	510	550
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	12,120	3,750	8,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	900	165	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	11,180	3,580	7,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,600	730	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	660	255	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	455	195	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	295	215	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,175	1,345	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,950	1,240	715
25. Library science	50	15	35	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	13,315	12,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	110	65	40
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,820	1,565	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,885	2,595	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	3,660	3,570	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	3,210	3,085	130
48. Precision production	775	745	25	1,625	1,580	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	530	335	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	255	210	40
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	8,860	1,320	7,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	375	175	195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	8,295	1,015	7,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	195	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	3,725	2,150	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,810	375	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	845	760	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,030	980	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	67,650	32,435	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	26,480	12,990	13,490
Education	1,140	285	850	2,645	615	2,030
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,640	615	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	845	440	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	650	290	365
Humanities	915	295	625	1,685	595	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	395	95	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	390	105	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	85	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	230	140	85
54. History	205	60	145	380	140	245
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	3,255	1,045	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	265	120	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	650	60	595
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	525	205	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	130	35	95
42. Psychology	415	110	300	805	210	595
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	850	405	445
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	9,605	2,985	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	710	125	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	8,865	2,855	6,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,175	515	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	520	185	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	320	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	215	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,830	1,160	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,680	1,090	595
25. Library science	40	10	30	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	9,865	9,150	715
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	85	45	40
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,450	1,210	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	2,335	2,085	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	2,725	2,635	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	2,215	2,135	80
48. Precision production	510	500	10	1,060	1,045	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	230	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	220	180	40
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	6,960	1,025	5,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	335	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	6,470	780	5,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	150	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	2,855	1,640	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,390	290	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	635	565	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	820	770	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,235	49,500	53,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	49,510	23,565	25,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	53,720	25,935	27,785
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	50,560	24,255	26,310
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	40,025	18,835	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	10,540	5,420	5,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	3,155	1,680	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	920	520	395
Philippines	100	35	65	105	35	70
India	75	30	45	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	605	390	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	295	130	165
France	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other	740	385	360	1,095	535	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	67,645	32,430	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	26,480	12,990	13,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	41,170	19,445	21,725
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	38,750	18,240	20,515
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	30,720	14,265	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	8,035	3,975	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,420	1,205	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	645	335	310
Philippines	90	30	65	100	30	65
India	70	25	45	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	335	205	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	295	130	160
France	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other	665	345	315	940	455	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	103,230	49,500	53,735
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	64,945	33,170	31,770
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	59,065	29,450	29,615
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	5,880	3,725	2,150
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	38,290	16,325	21,965
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	62.9	67.0	59.1
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	57.2	59.5	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,235	49,500	53,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	35,310	15,090	20,220
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	67,930	34,410	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	37,190	20,010	17,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	30,735	14,405	16,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	64,945	33,175	31,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,405	760	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	63,540	32,410	31,130
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	58,810	29,540	29,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	4,730	2,875	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	64,945	33,170	31,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,400	760	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	63,540	32,410	31,130
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	5,915	3,605	2,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	9,750	2,835	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	4,375	3,415	960
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	5,805	880	4,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	7,425	2,360	5,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,240	605	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	16,625	7,105	9,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	9,450	9,005	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	1,000	880	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,955	1,715	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	64,945	33,170	31,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,400	760	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	63,540	32,415	31,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	625	460	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	765	610	155
22 Utilities	480	375	105	1,160	920	235
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	5,025	4,580	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	3,990	3,165	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	2,625	1,670	955
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	7,865	3,530	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,625	1,985	635
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,390	795	595
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	2,430	885	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	830	460	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	4,195	2,305	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	85	20	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	4,340	2,380	1,970
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	4,010	1,245	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	9,480	1,525	7,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	980	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	4,360	1,715	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	2,985	1,430	1,560
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	3,800	2,215	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	59,070	29,450	29,615
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	2,895	1,380	1,520
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	200	135	70
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	5,970	4,465	1,510
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	49,995	23,475	26,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	49,995	23,475	26,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	27,330	12,065	15,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	5,370	2,425	2,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	16,700	8,545	8,155
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	590	435	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	55,970	27,940	28,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	44,835	23,055	21,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	5,190	2,045	3,145
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,310	985	1,330
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,870	1,395	1,470
Bicycle	100	85	20	125	90	30
Other method	340	200	145	635	375	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	55,970	27,940	28,030
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	19,405	8,770	10,635
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	24,305	12,150	12,155
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	7,775	4,215	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	2,700	1,590	1,110
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,790	1,220	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	55,965	27,940	28,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	2,900	2,000	900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	9,480	5,470	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	18,305	9,255	9,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	11,980	4,890	7,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	4,990	1,945	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	8,310	4,375	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	69,775	35,310	34,460
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	69,130	35,040	34,090
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	68,840	34,880	33,955
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	68,125	34,655	33,470
French	390	140	250	715	225	485
Non-official languages	255	135	125	295	160	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	295	160	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	15	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	120	55	60
Chinese languages	100	45	55	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	640	275	365
English and French	315	115	195	565	235	330
English and non-official language	60	30	30	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	69,775	35,315	34,460
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	65,685	33,800	31,885
English	350	120	225	610	205	400
French	1,525	510	1,015	3,170	1,145	2,025
Non-official language	170	90	75	265	125	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	260	125	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	122,270	59,135	63,135
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	107,405	51,900	55,505
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	14,860	7,235	7,625
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	9,255	4,365	4,885
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	5,605	2,875	2,735
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	4,660	2,330	2,330
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	3,175	1,560	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,485	765	720
External migrants	775	440	340	945	540	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	117,230	56,645	60,585
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	79,025	38,450	40,575
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	38,200	18,195	20,010
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	23,355	10,940	12,415
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	14,850	7,250	7,595
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	12,470	5,955	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	8,785	4,120	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	3,685	1,830	1,855
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,380	1,295	1,080