Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	295	120	175
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	20	0	20
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	625	260	360
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	1,715	755	955
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	100	50	55	80	35	45
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	1,305	665	635
English and French	215	110	105	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	895	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,350	680	665
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	245	115	125
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	240	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Russian	130	65	60	70	30	40
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	690	355	335
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	40	20	20	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	550	285	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	175	95	80
Bengali	60	35	25	20	5	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	5
Hindi	45	35	15	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	80	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	60	35	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	155	80	80	25	15	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	25	20	20	10	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	15	5	10
Romanian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Spanish	220	105	110	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	315	140	180
Chinese languages	750	380	365	315	140	175
Cantonese	80	45	40	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	500	245	250
English and French	390	185	205	185	95	90
English and non-official language	240	110	135	285	130	150
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	1,035	490	550	755	370	390
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	415	215	200
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Russian	85	45	40	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	150	80	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	130	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	75	45	35
Bengali	35	20	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages	120	60	55	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	105	55	55	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	200	85	110
Chinese languages	585	305	285	200	90	110
Cantonese	50	25	20	135	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	735	335	400
English and French	265	130	140	105	55	55
English and non-official language	530	255	275	605	270	330
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	1,360	655	700	1,070	505	570
French	1,445	615	830	770	355	415
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	5	0	5	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,005	450	555
English and French	30	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	690	350	340
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	690	345	340
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	155	270	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	1,105	455	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	40	20	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	310	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	310	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	10	10	0	60	40	20
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	30	10	20
Russian	195	100	95	125	55	70
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	0	20
Ukrainian	85	45	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	995	500	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	130	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	235	110	130	820	415	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	290	175	115
Bengali	35	25	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	50	45	10
Hindi	245	145	105	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	145	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	50	20	25
Iranian languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	960	440	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	120	40	75
Portuguese	55	35	20	55	30	20
Romanian	55	25	35	15	10	0
Spanish	535	240	290	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	40	15	25
American Sign Language	115	45	70	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	270	130	140
Chinese languages	905	480	420	265	130	135
Cantonese	155	65	90	160	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	105	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hungarian	20	10	15	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	530	235	295	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	395	215	180	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	670	330	340	540	225	310
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	30	0	25	35	15	15
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	30	15	15
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	60	40	25
Germany	90	30	60	335	175	155
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	15	15	10
Italy	15	15	0	35	20	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	120	60	60
Poland	20	10	15	20	0	15
Portugal	40	20	15	10	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	250	145	110
Africa	265	130	135	160	110	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	40	25	10
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	10	10
India	180	100	80	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	15	10	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	55	20	30
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	25	15	10
Philippines	135	45	85	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	955	410	550
Americas	85	40	40	55	25	35
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	135	70	65
France	0	10	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	20
Africa	145	75	65	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	10	10
Asia	1,250	630	615	745	305	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	30	15	15
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Philippines	30	10	25	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	495	230	270	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	475	265	215
Chinese	940	505	435	385	155	225
Black	1,400	665	735	225	100	125
Filipino	215	80	135	1,055	435	620
Latin American	185	90	100	100	60	40
Arab	590	335	255	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	30	20	10
Korean	205	115	90	70	25	50
Japanese	25	0	15	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	75	15	55	345	180	170
Métis	585	275	310	875	370	505
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	1,005	525	480	135	45	85
American	680	300	380	545	255	290
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	1,220	515	700	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,010	475	530
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	105	50	55	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	85	35	55	155	75	80
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,525	695	835
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	70	35	35	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	370	205	160	485	240	245
Finnish	40	15	20	240	120	120
Icelandic	35	20	10	200	120	80
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,135	565	570
Swedish	240	135	105	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	15	15	20	10	0
Czech	60	50	10	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	30	10	20
Estonian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	450	230	220
Latvian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	35	0	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	975	455	520
Romanian	115	40	80	125	55	70
Russian	270	115	150	655	295	360
Slovak	30	25	10	100	50	50
Ukrainian	420	200	225	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,255	580	680
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	55	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	60	40	20
Italian	700	325	380	790	335	450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	65	30	35
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	380	165	220	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	340	120	220
Basque	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	95	45	50	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	140	60	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Colombian	35	20	20	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	20	0
North African origins	100	75	25	20	10	15
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	55	40	20	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	10
South African	15	10	10	55	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	120	50	65
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	150	80	75
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	10	10	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	20	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	305	155	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	55	25	35
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	575	220	350
Filipino	210	70	140	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	40	15	25	80	35	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	85	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	20	0	25
Oceania origins	60	40	20	135	60	75
Australian	40	25	15	75	30	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	175	105	70
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	150	90	65
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	1,830	555	1,275	1,240	425	810
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	355	145	210
Humanities	1,235	455	780	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	70	55	15
54. History	275	95	175	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	35	0	30
42. Psychology	540	150	390	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	250	160	90
25. Library science	50	15	35	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	710	585	120	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	755	725	30
48. Precision production	775	745	25	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	525	290	240
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	1,140	285	850	985	315	670
13. Education	1,140	290	850	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	330	135	195
Humanities	915	295	625	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	60	55	10
54. History	205	60	145	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	35	0	25
42. Psychology	415	110	300	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	225	145	85
25. Library science	40	10	30	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	75	50	25
14. Engineering	570	460	110	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	570	540	25
48. Precision production	510	500	10	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	470	255	220
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	225	210	20
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	535	300	230
Philippines	100	35	65	525	200	325
India	75	30	45	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	30	15	20
France	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other	740	385	360	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	390	215	175
Philippines	90	30	65	500	195	305
India	70	25	45	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other	665	345	315	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	300	270	30
22 Utilities	480	375	105	125	80	45
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	405	240	160
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	650	345	305
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	955	325	635
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	695	300	400
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	895	325	570
Bicycle	100	85	20	420	250	170
Other method	340	200	145	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	390	140	250	240	90	150
Non-official languages	255	135	125	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	25	15	15
Chinese languages	100	45	55	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	135	55	75
English and French	315	115	195	55	25	35
English and non-official language	60	30	30	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	350	120	225	180	70	115
French	1,525	510	1,015	670	280	390
Non-official language	170	90	75	300	135	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	255	115	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,155	605	550
External migrants	775	440	340	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	1,005	495	510