Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Riverview, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	19,667	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	19,128	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	8,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	8,224	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	554.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	35.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	19,670	9,360	10,305
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	3,140	1,610	1,525
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	905	470	435
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	1,080	550	525
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	1,160	595	565
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	12,675	6,075	6,595
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	1,240	660	580
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	1,090	520	570
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	935	470	460
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	1,140	510	630
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	1,275	615	660
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	1,435	705	735
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,440	685	750
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	1,560	730	830
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	1,315	610	700
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	1,255	570	685
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	3,855	1,675	2,180
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	1,310	600	710
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	950	445	505
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	640	285	350
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	450	175	275
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	505	170	335
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	295	95	200
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	165	60	100
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	40	15	30
100 years and over	35	0	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	16.0	17.2	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	64.4	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.6	17.9	21.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.5	41.1	43.8
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	43.7	42.3	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	5,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	2,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	1,275	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	19,495	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	16,525	7,750	8,780
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	10,130	5,050	5,075
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	8,310	4,150	4,165
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	1,815	905	910
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	6,400	2,695	3,705
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	3,855	1,945	1,910
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	525	210	315
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	960	320	640
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	1,065	220	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	5,950	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	1,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	5,005	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	4,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	945	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	755	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	5,005	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	2,665	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	2,340	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	960	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	3,020	1,215	1,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	5,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	2,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	3,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	2,380	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	2,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	19,520	9,320	10,205
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	14,075	6,940	7,130
French only	100	50	55	40	15	30
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	5,390	2,360	3,030
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	19,520	9,320	10,200
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	17,880	8,615	9,265
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	1,560	670	890
English and French	215	110	105	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	1,595	685	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.2	7.3	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	19,520	9,320	10,205
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	19,305	9,215	10,090
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	18,885	9,005	9,875
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	17,295	8,330	8,970
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,585	675	910
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	425	205	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	415	205	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	25	20	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	215	100	115
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	40	20	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	130	65	60	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	5	5	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	155	80	80	10	0	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	5	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	220	105	110	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	30	15	15
Chinese languages	750	380	365	30	15	15
Cantonese	80	45	40	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	215	105	110
English and French	390	185	205	180	85	90
English and non-official language	240	110	135	30	15	15
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	19,520	9,320	10,205
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	19,300	9,215	10,090
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	19,130	9,130	10,000
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	18,535	8,895	9,640
French	1,035	490	550	595	230	360
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	170	80	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	55	25	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Russian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	5	5	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	60	55	5	0	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	105	55	55	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages	585	305	285	15	5	10
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	220	110	115
English and French	265	130	140	115	50	65
English and non-official language	530	255	275	95	50	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	19,525	9,320	10,200
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	17,880	8,655	9,230
English	1,360	655	700	415	155	260
French	1,445	615	830	1,050	430	615
Non-official language	790	415	375	150	60	85
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	145	60	80
English and French	30	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	16,355	7,705	8,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	15,725	7,370	8,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	35,680	42,417	29,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	15,730	7,370	8,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	31,784	37,056	27,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	14,625	7,075	7,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	32,247	38,646	26,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	10,915	4,335	6,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,117	8,204	6,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	11,905	5,975	5,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	32,649	37,316	28,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	16,360	7,705	8,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	15,715	7,390	8,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	42,904	51,129	35,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	15,715	7,390	8,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,714	41,598	30,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	14,660	7,085	7,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	40,067	48,121	32,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	10,805	4,315	6,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,037	8,526	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	11,905	5,955	5,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	40,019	46,564	33,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	16,360	7,705	8,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	6,260	3,240	3,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	46,387	52,525	42,169
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	56,238	64,822	47,023
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	86.8	90.2	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.2	72.8	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	13.2	9.8	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	16,360	7,705	8,655
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	630	335	300
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	15,725	7,370	8,355
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.1	95.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	1,820	715	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	2,370	755	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	2,380	910	1,470
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	2,345	1,060	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	2,035	1,000	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	1,400	780	620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	1,035	630	405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	735	415	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	510	295	215
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	330	215	110
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	770	600	175
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	525	390	130
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	250	205	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	16,360	7,705	8,655
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	625	335	295
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	15,730	7,370	8,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.1	95.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	1,945	730	1,220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	2,520	835	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	2,880	1,150	1,725
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	2,935	1,380	1,550
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	2,120	1,140	980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	1,285	785	505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	905	500	405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	420	290	130
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	720	560	155
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	245	185	60
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	140	105	40
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	335	275	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	16,360	7,700	8,655
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	4,455	1,725	2,725
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	11,905	5,975	5,930
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	72.8	77.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	1,550	775	775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	980	425	555
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	1,540	680	855
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	1,500	620	885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	1,575	705	870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	1,325	625	705
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	915	535	375
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	715	430	285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	575	305	275
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	1,235	880	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	400	225	175
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	610	500	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	69,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	60,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	32,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	6,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	82,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	71,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	8,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	81,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	68,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	44,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	37,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	95,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	78,894	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	8,220	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	1,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	82,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	71,208	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	75,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	66,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	105,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	89,387	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	50,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	5,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	95,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	78,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	85,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	71,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	117,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	95,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	61,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	53,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	2,735	1,110	1,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	35,012	37,589	33,353
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	30,944	32,736	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	2,715	1,075	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	41,980	43,561	40,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	35,676	36,220	35,319
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,500	9,320	10,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	10,095	4,570	5,520
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	1,200	530	670
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	1,875	770	1,110
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	2,185	1,000	1,190
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	2,430	1,135	1,290
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	2,405	1,135	1,265
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	9,405	4,740	4,660
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	2,535	1,265	1,270
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	2,325	1,175	1,150
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	2,080	1,040	1,045
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	1,500	775	725
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	960	490	465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,500	9,320	10,180
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	3,930	2,035	1,895
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	1,100	575	525
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	11,860	5,645	6,215
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	3,710	1,635	2,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	2,025	825	1,200
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	590	305	285
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	200	100	100
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	1,070	440	630
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	365	80	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	10.4	8.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	18.2	17.4	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	9.0	7.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	9.8	4.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	960	430	530
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	285	145	140
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	95	50	40
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	590	265	325
65 years and over	430	155	270	85	15	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	4.9	4.6	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	7.3	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	8.6	8.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	5.0	4.7	5.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.3	0.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	19,495	9,315	10,180
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	19,460	9,300	10,160
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	19,425	9,280	10,140
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	5,405	2,390	3,015
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	750	370	380
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	745	370	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	30	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	20	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	75	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	80	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	365	170	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	45	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	15	0	0
Russian	195	100	95	25	10	20
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	125	45	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	80	15	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	15	10	10
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	15	0	10
Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	190	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	45	15	25
Portuguese	55	35	20	30	15	15
Romanian	55	25	35	10	10	0
Spanish	535	240	290	135	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	115	70	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	30	10	20
American Sign Language	115	45	70	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	80	30	45
Chinese languages	905	480	420	75	35	45
Cantonese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	35	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,500	9,320	10,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	19,100	9,150	9,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	3,920	2,015	1,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	15,185	7,135	8,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	400	170	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,500	9,315	10,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	18,575	8,910	9,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	850	380	470
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	340	130	205
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	50	25	30
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	200	100	100
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	75	25	50
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	125	75	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	180	85	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	70	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	845	380	465
Under 5 years	530	235	295	160	45	110
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	185	105	85
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	135	45	85
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	340	165	170
45 years and over	395	215	180	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	845	380	465
Americas	670	330	340	175	75	100
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	30	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	10	10	10
Europe	1,085	500	580	375	155	225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	30	60	40	20	20
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	10	0	10
Italy	15	15	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	15	0	10
Poland	20	10	15	10	0	0
Portugal	40	20	15	0	10	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	215	75	130
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	40	20	20
Africa	265	130	135	40	25	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	10	0	10
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	255	130	125
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	55	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	105	65	40
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	10	0	0
Philippines	135	45	85	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	180	80	95
Americas	85	40	40	25	0	15
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	10	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	145	75	65	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	10
Asia	1,250	630	615	125	60	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	50	25	20
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	65	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,495	9,315	10,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	1,005	445	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	1,385	655	725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	17,115	8,210	8,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	510	250	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	345	190	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	130	90	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	215	100	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	135	35	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	25	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,495	9,320	10,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	385	170	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	370	170	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	225	100	120
Métis	495	230	270	140	65	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	19,110	9,145	9,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,495	9,315	10,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	19,355	9,255	10,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,495	9,320	10,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	55	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	40	15	25
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	740	330	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	730	325	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	545	245	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	170	75	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	18,700	8,965	9,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,500	9,315	10,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	580	280	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	30	10	20
Chinese	940	505	435	75	20	55
Black	1,400	665	735	185	80	105
Filipino	215	80	135	95	40	55
Latin American	185	90	100	15	10	10
Arab	590	335	255	25	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	10	10	0
Korean	205	115	90	115	70	45
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	18,920	9,035	9,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	19,495	9,320	10,180
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	800	355	445
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	600	255	340
Inuit	75	15	55	10	10	10
Métis	585	275	310	195	95	105
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	9,730	4,620	5,105
Acadian	1,005	525	480	730	295	435
American	680	300	380	225	100	125
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	9,045	4,315	4,730
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	35	15	15
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	14,065	6,655	7,405
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	11,875	5,620	6,255
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	6,600	3,175	3,425
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	5,210	2,420	2,790
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	5,575	2,610	2,960
Welsh	1,220	515	700	300	115	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	530	265	270
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	4,240	2,010	2,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	4,245	2,010	2,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	2,355	1,125	1,230
Austrian	105	50	55	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	55	25	25
Dutch	1,620	750	880	515	275	240
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	1,835	870	960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	40	15	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	385	215	175
Danish	370	205	160	185	75	110
Finnish	40	15	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	35	20	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	70	35	35
Swedish	240	135	105	55	35	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	55	45	10
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	340	150	195
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	25	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	35	10	25
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	25	20	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	105	60	45
Romanian	115	40	80	25	10	10
Russian	270	115	150	50	15	40
Slovak	30	25	10	15	0	20
Ukrainian	420	200	225	90	40	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	410	200	205
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	210	125	85	10	10	10
Italian	700	325	380	270	135	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	50	20	30
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	90	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	30	30	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	70	20	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	10	0	10
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	40	25	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	25	25	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	155	90	65
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	60	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	100	75	25	30	20	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	25	20	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	55	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	55	30	25
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	440	230	205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	90	60	30
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	10	10	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	45	20	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	25	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	30	20	20
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	30	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	315	155	165
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	90	35	50
Filipino	210	70	140	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	115	70	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	0	10	0
Australian	40	25	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	8,225	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	6,330	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	1,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	8,225	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	595	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	3,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	1,330	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	1,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	8,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	8,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	8,125	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	975	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	3,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	925	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	875	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	7,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	8,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	3,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	1,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	1,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	1,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	690	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	8,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	6,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	1,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	6,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	160,108	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	181,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	1,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	16,355	7,705	8,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	2,295	1,205	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	4,930	2,475	2,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	9,140	4,025	5,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	1,245	775	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	695	330	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	550	450	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	4,425	1,735	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	365	160	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	3,100	1,355	1,750
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	2,340	995	1,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	205	105	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	90	60	30
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	435	175	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	10,310	4,925	5,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	645	405	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	2,960	1,540	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	6,705	2,975	3,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	795	515	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	445	225	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	345	290	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	3,285	1,340	1,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	235	105	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	2,395	1,015	1,380
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	1,810	765	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	65	35	30
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	335	120	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	16,355	7,700	8,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	7,220	3,675	3,540
Education	1,830	555	1,275	785	200	580
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	780	200	580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	240	90	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	195	60	135
Humanities	1,235	455	780	395	160	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	70	30	40
54. History	275	95	175	85	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	735	210	530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	185	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	150	45	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	0	0	10
42. Psychology	540	150	390	185	70	120
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	2,485	870	1,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	110	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	2,375	850	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	190	100	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	490	320	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	465	310	155
25. Library science	50	15	35	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	1,495	1,390	110
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	25	25	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	160	150	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	435	370	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	295	285	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	425	405	20
48. Precision production	775	745	25	155	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	95	55	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	80	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	15	10	0
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	1,455	255	1,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	130	75	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	1,310	165	1,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	770	375	395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	460	90	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	125	110	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	185	175	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	10,310	4,920	5,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	3,605	1,945	1,660
Education	1,140	285	850	500	140	360
13. Education	1,140	290	850	500	140	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	175	70	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	145	50	95
Humanities	915	295	625	275	115	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	25	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	40	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	50	25	25
54. History	205	60	145	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	580	165	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	55	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	140	0	135
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	415	110	300	160	55	105
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	110	50	55
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	1,900	655	1,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	80	15	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	1,810	640	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	135	75	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	40	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	435	285	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	415	280	130
25. Library science	40	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	1,095	1,000	100
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	20	20	0
14. Engineering	570	460	110	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	345	290	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	195	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	335	315	20
48. Precision production	510	500	10	120	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	80	40	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	65	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	10	0	0
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	1,005	180	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	90	65	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	915	110	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	535	245	290
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	330	60	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	110	100	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	16,360	7,700	8,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	7,220	3,680	3,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	9,140	4,025	5,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	8,745	3,830	4,915
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	6,165	2,680	3,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	2,580	1,145	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	395	200	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	120	60	60
Philippines	100	35	65	35	10	25
India	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	740	385	360	140	65	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	10,315	4,920	5,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	3,610	1,945	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	6,705	2,975	3,730
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	6,430	2,840	3,590
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	4,620	2,075	2,545
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	1,810	765	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	275	135	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	60	30	30
Philippines	90	30	65	35	10	25
India	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	665	345	315	120	60	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	16,360	7,705	8,655
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	11,080	5,625	5,450
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	10,135	5,105	5,030
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	940	520	420
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	5,285	2,080	3,210
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	67.7	73.0	63.0
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	61.9	66.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.5	9.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	16,360	7,705	8,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	4,985	2,015	2,975
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	11,370	5,690	5,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	6,410	3,360	3,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	4,960	2,330	2,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.2	43.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	11,075	5,625	5,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	240	145	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	10,840	5,480	5,355
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	10,045	5,010	5,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	795	475	315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	11,075	5,630	5,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	240	140	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	10,840	5,485	5,355
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	1,240	760	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	1,785	650	1,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	675	525	150
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	800	140	665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	1,210	370	840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	245	105	145
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	3,215	1,410	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	1,330	1,245	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	135	125	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	205	160	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	11,075	5,630	5,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	235	140	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	10,840	5,485	5,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	130	75	55
22 Utilities	480	375	105	25	20	0
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	565	480	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	500	375	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	505	390	115
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	1,795	980	805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	725	545	185
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	280	135	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	730	240	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	135	80	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	520	330	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	990	500	490
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	640	165	475
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	1,185	180	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	315	160	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	745	260	485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	420	185	235
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	570	335	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	10,135	5,105	5,030
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	570	265	300
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	30	10	20
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	1,045	810	235
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	8,500	4,025	4,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	8,495	4,020	4,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	1,915	820	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	80	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	6,365	3,085	3,285
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	130	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	9,535	4,830	4,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	7,850	4,055	3,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	1,055	440	610
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	160	80	80
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	340	170	170
Bicycle	100	85	20	35	30	10
Other method	340	200	145	95	50	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	9,540	4,825	4,710
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	4,960	2,325	2,635
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	3,655	1,940	1,715
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	585	340	245
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	130	60	75
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	210	170	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	9,540	4,825	4,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	320	250	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	1,015	605	410
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	3,310	1,690	1,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	2,495	1,090	1,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	905	400	510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	1,500	795	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	11,675	5,840	5,835
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	11,300	5,690	5,610
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	11,290	5,690	5,600
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	10,965	5,595	5,375
French	390	140	250	325	100	225
Non-official languages	255	135	125	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	10
Chinese languages	100	45	55	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	375	150	220
English and French	315	115	195	370	150	225
English and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	11,675	5,840	5,835
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	9,775	4,995	4,785
English	350	120	225	255	80	170
French	1,525	510	1,015	1,600	735	865
Non-official language	170	90	75	40	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	19,315	9,230	10,085
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	17,135	8,165	8,970
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	2,180	1,065	1,115
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	1,100	510	590
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	1,075	550	525
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	1,035	535	500
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	665	330	335
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	370	205	165
External migrants	775	440	340	45	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	18,640	8,860	9,780
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	12,325	5,900	6,430
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	6,320	2,965	3,350
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	3,375	1,575	1,805
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	2,940	1,395	1,550
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	2,720	1,310	1,415
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	1,840	855	980
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	885	450	435
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	215	85	135