Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	58,220E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	56,224	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.6E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	28,431	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	25,957	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	439.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	132.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	58,220	27,655	30,565
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	8,675	4,335	4,335
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	2,935	1,470	1,465
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	2,890	1,450	1,440
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	2,850	1,420	1,430
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	39,040	18,860	20,180
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	3,200	1,600	1,595
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	5,215	2,580	2,630
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	4,360	2,210	2,155
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	4,030	1,995	2,030
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	3,735	1,805	1,925
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	3,695	1,750	1,945
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,635	1,725	1,915
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	3,880	1,835	2,045
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	3,775	1,780	1,995
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	3,520	1,575	1,945
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	10,505	4,460	6,045
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	3,250	1,470	1,780
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	2,445	1,105	1,340
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	1,895	850	1,045
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,395	560	845
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,510	470	1,040
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	895	325	570
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	480	115	365
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	125	35	95
100 years and over	35	0	35	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.9	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.1	68.2	66.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	18.0	16.1	19.8
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.6	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	41.1	39.7	42.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	39.9	38.0	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	11,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	12,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	735	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	2,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	8,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	9,760	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	3,740	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	49,545	23,325	26,225
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	27,195	13,565	13,630
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	21,970	10,955	11,015
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	5,230	2,615	2,620
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	22,345	9,750	12,595
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	14,715	7,590	7,120
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,520	595	925
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	3,185	1,060	2,125
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	2,930	510	2,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	15,990	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	9,170	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	3,285	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	15,990	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	13,305	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	10,695	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	2,685	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,230	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	13,305	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	13,425	6,100	7,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	15,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	8,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	10,175	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	57,490	27,400	30,090
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	43,290	21,135	22,155
French only	100	50	55	195	95	95
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	13,360	5,870	7,490
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	650	295	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	57,490	27,400	30,090
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	52,575	25,180	27,390
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	3,930	1,760	2,165
English and French	215	110	105	350	165	185
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	640	290	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	4,100	1,845	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.1	6.7	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	56,555	26,975	29,575
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	51,095	24,200	26,900
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	47,200	22,450	24,750
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	3,900	1,750	2,145
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	5,455	2,780	2,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	35	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	5,415	2,755	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,010	550	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,005	545	460
Amharic	5	0	5	40	20	15
Arabic	695	400	295	905	485	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	185	100	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	160	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,180	1,095	1,085
Albanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	585	285	295
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	205	105	100	570	280	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	45	25	20
Russian	130	65	60	330	175	155
Serbian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	355	160	190
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	110	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	70	25	40	200	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	805	435	375
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	470	255	215
Bengali	60	35	25	85	50	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	45	35	15	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	35	20	60	40	25
Iranian languages	155	80	80	340	180	160
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	60	30	30	55	25	30
Romanian	50	25	25	50	15	30
Spanish	220	105	110	240	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	315	165	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,190	595	595
Chinese languages	750	380	365	1,190	595	595
Cantonese	80	45	40	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	930	475	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	940	425	510
English and French	390	185	205	535	230	305
English and non-official language	240	110	135	335	165	170
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	56,205	26,750	29,450
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	52,685	24,945	27,740
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	50,585	24,005	26,575
French	1,035	490	550	2,100	940	1,160
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,520	1,805	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,505	1,795	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	710	365	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	710	360	345
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	595	325	270	670	340	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	165	90	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	160	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,245	640	610
Albanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	405	205	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	395	200	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	270	135	130
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	560	295	265
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	295	150	140
Bengali	35	20	20	55	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	110	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	15	35	20	20
Iranian languages	120	60	55	260	140	120
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	190	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Spanish	105	55	55	135	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	935	480	455
Chinese languages	585	305	285	935	480	455
Cantonese	50	25	20	60	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	785	410	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,285	650	640
English and French	265	130	140	370	185	190
English and non-official language	530	255	275	845	435	415
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	57,490	27,400	30,090
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	51,235	24,520	26,720
English	1,360	655	700	2,355	1,145	1,215
French	1,445	615	830	2,360	1,005	1,350
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,405	675	735
Aboriginal	5	0	5	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,350	650	700
English and French	30	15	10	40	15	20
English and non-official language	30	10	15	40	15	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	48,335	22,880	25,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	45,940	21,685	24,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	33,615	39,393	29,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	45,950	21,690	24,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	30,201	34,765	26,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	42,085	20,325	21,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	31,325	37,630	26,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	32,285	13,415	18,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	5,453	4,858	5,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	33,880	16,980	16,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	30,851	35,601	26,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	48,335	22,870	25,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	45,975	21,605	24,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	43,116	49,671	37,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	45,990	21,605	24,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,905	40,708	31,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	41,930	20,245	21,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	41,642	48,388	35,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	32,490	13,455	19,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,270	6,952	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	33,875	16,875	16,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	40,463	45,924	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	48,340	22,865	25,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	17,145	8,980	8,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	49,467	55,262	45,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	57,984	63,987	51,382
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	88.3	91.5	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	69.3	72.4	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	11.7	8.5	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,400	1,190	1,210
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	45,940	21,690	24,255
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	6,300	2,780	3,515
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	7,770	2,940	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	6,865	2,770	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	5,545	2,500	3,050
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	4,870	2,235	2,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	3,715	1,905	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,875	1,600	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	2,220	1,205	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,615	895	720
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,030	630	400
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	3,130	2,220	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,180	1,510	665
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	955	705	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,385	1,190	1,195
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	45,950	21,690	24,265
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	6,590	2,815	3,775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	8,190	3,160	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	8,015	3,340	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	6,845	3,090	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	5,470	2,720	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	3,790	2,125	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,665	1,440	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,480	930	550
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	2,910	2,075	830
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	960	655	305
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	565	415	150
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,385	1,010	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	14,460	5,895	8,565
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	33,875	16,980	16,900
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	70.1	74.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	4,200	1,955	2,240
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,090	1,380	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	5,000	2,245	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	4,340	1,985	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	3,440	1,675	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	3,305	1,545	1,760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,500	1,340	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	2,090	1,145	940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,670	860	805
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	4,240	2,840	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,190	695	500
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	785	495	295
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,260	1,655	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	25,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	60,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	52,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	8,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	34,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	17,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	78,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	68,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	76,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	63,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	42,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	35,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	17,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	92,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	77,061	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	1,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	6,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	1,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	4,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	16,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	80,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	69,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	78,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	68,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	106,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	89,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	44,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	41,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	95,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	78,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	92,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	76,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	118,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	96,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	12,430	5,660	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,418	27,832	28,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	26,272	25,796	26,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	12,330	5,600	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	36,318	35,751	36,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	31,048	30,265	31,700
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	31,470	14,685	16,785
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	8,550	4,080	4,465
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	6,215	2,765	3,450
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	5,775	2,720	3,055
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	5,510	2,585	2,925
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	5,420	2,530	2,895
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	25,520	12,520	12,995
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	5,605	2,700	2,900
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	5,370	2,635	2,735
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	5,380	2,600	2,780
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	5,015	2,505	2,515
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	4,155	2,080	2,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	10,370	5,200	5,165
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	3,535	1,770	1,765
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	37,000	17,805	19,200
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	9,625	4,200	5,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	10,770	4,890	5,880
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	2,795	1,445	1,350
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,020	520	505
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	6,775	3,075	3,705
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	1,195	375	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	18.9	18.0	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	27.0	27.8	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	28.9	29.4	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	18.3	17.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	12.4	8.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	7,230	3,490	3,740
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,705	875	825
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	5,285	2,530	2,750
65 years and over	430	155	270	245	85	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	12.7	12.8	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	16.4	16.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	17.7	18.1	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	14.3	14.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	56,375	26,935	29,440
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	56,175	26,805	29,370
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	13,445	5,905	7,535
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	7,215	3,615	3,600
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	120	50	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	100	50	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	100	50	45
Malecite	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	60	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	7,110	3,565	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,370	695	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,365	695	670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	690	395	295	1,105	565	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	205	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	280	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	280	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	170	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	150	75	75
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	100	55	40
Telugu	20	10	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	3,440	1,665	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	680	335	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	670	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	80	35	45
Russian	195	100	95	460	245	215
Serbian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	45	40	75	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	630	320	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	440	240	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	1,020	525	495
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	670	360	315
Bengali	35	25	10	100	75	25
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	15	15
Hindi	245	145	105	325	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	85	65	25	110	60	50
Iranian languages	235	130	105	375	180	190
Kurdish	35	20	15	45	15	25
Pashto	20	15	10	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,075	465	610
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	60	30	30	110	35	75
Portuguese	55	35	20	80	40	40
Romanian	55	25	35	15	10	10
Spanish	535	240	290	920	405	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	270	165	105
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	85	25	55
American Sign Language	115	45	70	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	40	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,165	630	535
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	155	65	90	95	60	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	1,000	555	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	50	40	10	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	52,910	25,080	27,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	9,365	4,760	4,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	43,545	20,320	23,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,080	2,125	1,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	49,650	23,520	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,445	3,125	3,320
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,430	645	785
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	385	200	180
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	625	305	320
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,500	745	760
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	510	215	290
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	995	525	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,505	1,230	1,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	890	565	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,445	3,125	3,320
Under 5 years	530	235	295	810	350	455
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,365	650	720
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,115	520	600
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,605	1,285	1,320
45 years and over	395	215	180	550	320	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,450	3,125	3,320
Americas	670	330	340	945	450	495
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	30	25	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	55	40	20
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	25	15	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	615	265	345
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	135	60	75
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,550	705	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	60	30	35
Germany	90	30	60	170	70	95
Greece	55	35	15	15	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	15	10	10
Italy	15	15	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	130	65	60
Poland	20	10	15	35	15	25
Portugal	40	20	15	20	10	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	55	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	650	290	360
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	175	70	100
Africa	265	130	135	530	295	235
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	40	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kenya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	305	170	130
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,365	1,655	1,710
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	15	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	720	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	10
India	180	100	80	275	120	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	255	115	135
Iraq	15	10	15	50	20	25
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	380	210	165
Lebanon	70	35	35	150	80	65
Pakistan	55	40	10	70	30	40
Philippines	135	45	85	140	55	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	460	230	235
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	100	45	60	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	480	220	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,505	1,235	1,270
Americas	85	40	40	140	80	65
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	25	25
Europe	65	25	40	225	125	100
France	0	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	20	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	30	30
Africa	145	75	65	235	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	130	70	55
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,895	900	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	415	215	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	85	40	45	55	20	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	135	70	65
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Philippines	30	10	25	115	50	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	445	210	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	155	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,200	29,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	7,725	3,905	3,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	5,135	2,420	2,715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	44,130	20,880	23,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	5,035	2,480	2,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,250	1,715	1,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,140	875	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	2,110	845	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	755	270	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,020	495	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	1,830	885	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	1,750	845	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,190	570	625
Métis	495	230	270	505	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	55,155	26,315	28,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	915	455	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	56,080	26,750	29,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	470	210	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	470	215	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	430	200	235
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	2,495	1,150	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,395	1,110	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	1,730	790	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	580	270	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	85	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	54,025	25,845	28,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	5,840	2,975	2,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	920	485	435
Chinese	940	505	435	1,220	630	590
Black	1,400	665	735	985	475	510
Filipino	215	80	135	170	85	85
Latin American	185	90	100	310	175	130
Arab	590	335	255	850	430	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	335	160	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	335	175	160
Korean	205	115	90	395	215	185
Japanese	25	0	15	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	210	110	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	51,150	24,230	26,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,990	27,205	29,785
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	2,970	1,360	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	2,260	1,030	1,235
Inuit	75	15	55	115	50	65
Métis	585	275	310	680	315	370
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	23,970	11,345	12,630
Acadian	1,005	525	480	1,380	655	725
American	680	300	380	780	400	380
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	22,770	10,765	12,010
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	39,325	18,490	20,825
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	32,815	15,400	17,415
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	17,990	8,425	9,565
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	15,580	7,140	8,440
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	15,630	7,180	8,455
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,605	715	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,460	655	800
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	10,380	4,785	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	10,385	4,785	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	6,070	2,870	3,205
Austrian	105	50	55	165	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	130	60	75
Dutch	1,620	750	880	2,080	950	1,130
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	4,050	1,890	2,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	115	65	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,175	480	700
Danish	370	205	160	425	175	255
Finnish	40	15	20	55	30	25
Icelandic	35	20	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	500	280	220	400	160	240
Swedish	240	135	105	255	95	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	80	30	45
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,760	840	920
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	0	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	20	0
Czech	60	50	10	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	25	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	145	75	75
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	60	25	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	540	235	305
Romanian	115	40	80	65	45	20
Russian	270	115	150	455	230	230
Slovak	30	25	10	50	30	20
Ukrainian	420	200	225	535	265	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,785	930	855
Albanian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	35	15	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	125	60	60
Italian	700	325	380	910	445	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	200	115	85
Serbian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	380	165	220	380	205	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	385	190	195
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	175	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	225	85	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	10	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	100	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	460	280	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	30	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	70	40	30
Mexican	85	30	55	115	65	50
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	20	15
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	200	110	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	45	30	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	100	75	25	185	100	85
Algerian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	65	40	25
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	15	0	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	265	125	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other African origins	630	290	340	460	210	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	380	190	190
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,160	2,640	2,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,870	965	905
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	335	160	170
Iraqi	25	15	10	60	20	35
Israeli	35	15	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	50	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	545	290	255
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	35	25	10
Syrian	460	250	210	500	245	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	65	45	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	1,015	525	490
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	95	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	15	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
East Indian	380	180	200	635	305	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	150	70	80
Pakistani	55	35	25	80	50	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,320	1,180	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,350	680	665
Filipino	210	70	140	220	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	405	215	185
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	25	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	80	30	45
Australian	40	25	15	45	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	25,955	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	15,170	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	25,955	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,745	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	24,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	25,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	25,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	25,120	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	25,960	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	5,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	7,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	2,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	25,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	24,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	25,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	9,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	25,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,995	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	4,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	4,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	3,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,155	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	25,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	19,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	6,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	15,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	200,510	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	230,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,340	22,865	25,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	5,715	2,790	2,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	13,155	6,510	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	29,465	13,565	15,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	2,665	1,725	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	1,540	805	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	1,125	915	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	8,945	3,530	5,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	870	310	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	16,980	8,005	8,980
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	11,055	5,035	6,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	895	390	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	325	180	145
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	3,720	1,755	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	985	645	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	30,355	14,440	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	1,705	930	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	6,890	3,565	3,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	21,770	9,950	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	1,710	1,095	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	965	480	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	740	610	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	6,415	2,630	3,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	580	225	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	13,060	6,005	7,060
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	8,460	3,785	4,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	690	290	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	285	145	140
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,930	1,355	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	700	425	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,340	22,870	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	18,875	9,305	9,570
Education	1,830	555	1,275	2,915	815	2,105
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	2,915	815	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	885	390	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	130	100	35
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	750	285	465
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,290	920	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	625	195	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	540	170	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	155	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	245	160	85
54. History	275	95	175	425	245	180
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	3,685	1,310	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	330	150	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	345	30	315
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	660	275	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	50	15	35
42. Psychology	540	150	390	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,375	595	775
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	6,005	2,170	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	545	115	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	5,450	2,060	3,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,365	720	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	405	280	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,730	1,160	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,485	1,065	425
25. Library science	50	15	35	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	4,560	4,160	400
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	100	75	25
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,770	1,525	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	870	790	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	800	790	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	790	755	30
48. Precision production	775	745	25	235	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	515	395	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	160	115	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	355	280	75
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	4,015	770	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	450	200	255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	3,435	485	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	1,495	760	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	900	235	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	370	310	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	175	175	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	8,590	4,495	4,095
Education	1,140	285	850	1,950	520	1,425
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,945	520	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	685	305	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	580	225	355
Humanities	915	295	625	1,585	595	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	160	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	390	125	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	125	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	150	90	60
54. History	205	60	145	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	2,830	945	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	245	120	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	245	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	525	190	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	415	110	300	690	170	520
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,070	440	630
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	4,530	1,650	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	4,095	1,575	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	960	480	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	430	190	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	185	80	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	285	180	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,485	1,025	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,330	950	385
25. Library science	40	10	30	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	3,290	2,955	335
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	80	60	25
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,345	1,140	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	625	555	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	570	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	540	510	30
48. Precision production	510	500	10	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	400	285	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	130	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	275	200	70
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	2,925	625	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	330	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	2,490	415	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,120	560	555
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	700	190	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	125	125	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,335	22,865	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	18,875	9,305	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	29,465	13,565	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	26,385	11,975	14,410
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	19,955	8,975	10,980
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	6,425	2,995	3,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	3,085	1,590	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	735	400	335
Philippines	100	35	65	90	35	55
India	75	30	45	165	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	355	175	175
France	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other	740	385	360	1,305	635	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	8,590	4,490	4,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	21,770	9,945	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	19,375	8,765	10,610
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	14,550	6,535	8,015
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	4,825	2,230	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,395	1,185	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	420	210	215
Philippines	90	30	65	90	35	55
India	70	25	45	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	195	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	345	165	170
France	10	10	0	60	35	20
Other	665	345	315	1,175	570	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	48,335	22,865	25,470
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	31,505	15,725	15,780
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	28,735	14,195	14,540
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	2,770	1,530	1,240
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	16,835	7,145	9,695
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	65.2	68.8	62.0
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	59.4	62.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,335	22,870	25,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	15,495	6,495	8,995
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	32,845	16,370	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	17,500	9,215	8,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	15,340	7,155	8,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.8	42.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	31,500	15,725	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	670	290	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	30,835	15,435	15,395
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	28,445	14,170	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,385	1,260	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	31,505	15,725	15,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	675	290	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	30,830	15,435	15,395
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	3,365	1,950	1,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	4,795	1,525	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	3,075	2,470	605
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	2,195	475	1,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	5,315	2,175	3,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,050	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	7,995	3,515	4,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	2,385	2,275	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	355	300	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	295	240	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	31,505	15,725	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	670	295	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	30,830	15,430	15,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	215	155	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	75	65	15
22 Utilities	480	375	105	515	350	175
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	1,245	1,105	145
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	795	565	230
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	740	575	165
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	3,900	1,840	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	895	700	200
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	935	565	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	840	345	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	530	325	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,530	1,540	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,375	750	620
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	3,585	1,450	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	3,635	700	2,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	510	290	225
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	2,600	1,090	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,315	510	800
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,550	2,480	2,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	28,735	14,190	14,545
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,660	745	920
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	2,235	1,570	665
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	24,660	11,750	12,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	24,660	11,750	12,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	21,565	9,790	11,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	955	560	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	1,835	1,210	620
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	305	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	26,900	13,320	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	20,275	10,395	9,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	2,230	760	1,475
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,170	535	630
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,520	1,225	1,300
Bicycle	100	85	20	400	240	165
Other method	340	200	145	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	26,895	13,325	13,575
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	13,790	6,395	7,400
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	10,210	5,260	4,955
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	1,795	985	805
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	500	280	220
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	605	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	26,900	13,325	13,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	745	450	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	2,705	1,605	1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	9,590	4,810	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	7,280	3,340	3,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	3,610	1,820	1,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	33,685	16,770	16,920
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	33,020	16,515	16,510
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	32,815	16,385	16,430
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	32,130	16,175	15,950
French	390	140	250	685	205	475
Non-official languages	255	135	125	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	115	55	60
Chinese languages	100	45	55	115	60	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	670	255	410
English and French	315	115	195	580	220	360
English and non-official language	60	30	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	33,685	16,770	16,915
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	29,180	14,855	14,325
English	350	120	225	550	215	335
French	1,525	510	1,015	3,610	1,485	2,120
Non-official language	170	90	75	330	200	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	325	200	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	56,385	26,875	29,510
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	45,080	21,335	23,745
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	11,305	5,545	5,760
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	6,900	3,380	3,520
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	4,405	2,160	2,245
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	3,240	1,570	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	2,035	970	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,210	595	610
External migrants	775	440	340	1,165	595	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	53,980	25,675	28,300
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	28,645	13,510	15,145
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	25,335	12,175	13,165
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	13,430	6,360	7,075
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	11,905	5,810	6,090
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	9,045	4,310	4,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	5,405	2,520	2,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	3,640	1,785	1,855
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,860	1,500	1,360