Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Edmundston, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	16,580	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	16,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	8,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	7,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	155.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	106.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	16,580	7,850	8,725
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	2,155	1,115	1,040
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	765	390	380
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	10,180	4,920	5,255
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	715	350	365
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	695	365	330
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	660	330	335
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	860	420	440
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	920	435	485
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	985	520	460
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	985	475	500
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	1,325	615	710
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	1,565	710	850
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	1,475	700	780
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	4,245	1,810	2,435
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	1,470	695	775
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	995	475	520
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	695	265	430
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	545	205	340
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	545	165	375
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	340	110	235
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	170	50	115
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	30	10	20
100 years and over	35	0	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	61.4	62.7	60.2
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	25.6	23.1	27.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	3.3	2.1	4.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	47.3	45.6	48.9
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	51.3	49.2	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	4,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	2,640	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	3,000	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	15,695	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	14,425	6,730	7,690
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	8,375	4,185	4,195
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	5,875	2,935	2,945
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	2,495	1,250	1,250
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	6,045	2,550	3,500
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	3,260	1,700	1,560
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	560	235	325
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	880	380	505
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	1,345	235	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	4,070	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	2,825	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	4,070	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	3,240	1,410	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	4,700	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	2,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	2,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	2,820	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	16,270	7,730	8,535
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	305	145	160
French only	100	50	55	5,845	2,625	3,230
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	10,080	4,945	5,135
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	16,265	7,730	8,540
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	925	445	475
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	15,215	7,210	8,005
English and French	215	110	105	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	15,260	7,240	8,025
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	93.8	93.7	94.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	16,270	7,730	8,535
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	16,055	7,630	8,425
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	15,795	7,495	8,300
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	820	400	420
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	14,975	7,095	7,880
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	255	130	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	80	50	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	70	45	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	100	45	50
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	15	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	130	65	60	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	5	5	5
Bengali	60	35	25	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	55	20	30
Spanish	220	105	110	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	20	15	10
Chinese languages	750	380	365	20	10	10
Cantonese	80	45	40	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	210	105	110
English and French	390	185	205	195	90	110
English and non-official language	240	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	16,265	7,730	8,540
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	15,970	7,590	8,380
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	15,830	7,515	8,315
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	705	345	355
French	1,035	490	550	15,125	7,170	7,960
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	145	75	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	40	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	50	30	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	5	5	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Spanish	105	55	55	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages	585	305	285	25	10	10
Cantonese	50	25	20	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	300	140	155
English and French	265	130	140	240	110	125
English and non-official language	530	255	275	20	5	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	16,265	7,730	8,540
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	13,595	6,415	7,180
English	1,360	655	700	2,230	1,085	1,145
French	1,445	615	830	365	185	180
Non-official language	790	415	375	65	40	30
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	65	35	30
English and French	30	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	13,540	6,420	7,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	13,165	6,280	6,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	30,237	37,275	24,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	13,170	6,275	6,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	27,526	33,119	23,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	11,295	5,630	5,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	27,828	34,272	22,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	9,960	4,295	5,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	8,401	9,032	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	9,040	4,710	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	28,637	33,824	24,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	13,540	6,420	7,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	13,155	6,295	6,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	38,287	45,080	32,051
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	13,160	6,295	6,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	32,565	37,725	27,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	11,375	5,705	5,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	36,358	42,492	30,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	9,955	4,290	5,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	9,060	9,628	8,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	9,035	4,780	4,255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	36,211	40,123	31,814
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	13,540	6,425	7,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	4,200	2,260	1,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	44,021	49,018	39,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	51,609	57,641	44,568
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	81.6	85.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	65.1	67.5	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	18.3	14.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	13,540	6,420	7,115
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	375	150	230
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	13,165	6,280	6,890
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	97.2	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	1,655	645	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	2,570	880	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	2,305	885	1,425
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	1,955	1,000	955
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	1,495	885	610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	945	580	365
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	660	395	265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	565	270	295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	325	195	135
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	175	130	45
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	530	410	120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	385	305	80
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	140	105	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	13,540	6,420	7,120
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	370	150	225
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	13,165	6,275	6,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	97.2	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	1,725	655	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	2,715	940	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	2,765	1,150	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	2,320	1,295	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	1,375	820	555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	915	540	380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	615	315	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	265	195	65
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	480	370	110
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	175	140	35
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	95	70	30
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	210	165	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	13,540	6,425	7,120
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	4,505	1,715	2,790
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	9,035	4,710	4,330
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	66.7	73.3	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	1,375	765	615
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	790	315	475
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	1,265	540	720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	1,265	525	740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	1,050	560	490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	945	545	405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	615	375	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	470	290	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	495	230	260
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	765	560	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	245	155	90
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	170	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	350	275	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	7,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	51,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	46,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	2,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	25,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	23,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	71,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	63,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	66,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	56,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	33,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	4,930	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	71,441	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	71,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	63,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	64,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	104,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	40,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	38,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	84,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	71,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	74,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	63,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	116,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	96,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	49,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	44,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	2,995	1,310	1,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	24,773	29,600	22,824
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	23,641	26,490	22,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	2,975	1,275	1,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	32,565	35,866	30,089
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	28,433	30,492	26,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,545	8,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	9,455	4,365	5,090
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	1,815	815	1,000
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	2,095	850	1,240
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	1,950	925	1,020
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	1,855	910	940
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	1,745	865	880
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	6,240	3,175	3,065
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	1,585	795	795
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	1,535	785	755
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	1,430	730	705
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	995	500	495
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	690	370	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,700	7,540	8,155
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	2,585	1,320	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	760	405	350
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	9,585	4,625	4,955
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	3,530	1,600	1,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	2,960	1,260	1,700
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	210	115	95
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	1,585	685	900
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	795	275	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	18.9	16.7	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	22.6	23.5	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	27.6	28.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	16.5	14.8	18.2
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	22.5	17.2	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	1,085	525	565
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	190	105	90
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	835	405	430
65 years and over	430	155	270	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.9	7.0	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	7.4	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	9.9	11.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,540	8,155
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	15,650	7,510	8,140
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	10,235	4,985	5,250
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	15,300	7,350	7,945
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	555	295	260
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	545	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	155	105	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	130	90	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	130	90	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	235	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	95	25	15	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Portuguese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	35	55	30	30
Spanish	535	240	290	110	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	15	10	10
American Sign Language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	55	30	25
Chinese languages	905	480	420	55	30	30
Cantonese	155	65	90	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,700	7,540	8,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	15,235	7,330	7,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	2,505	1,305	1,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	12,725	6,030	6,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	460	210	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,540	8,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	14,885	7,160	7,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	715	315	405
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	260	95	160
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	170	90	85
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	95	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	205	90	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	90	65	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	720	315	405
Under 5 years	530	235	295	125	80	50
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	110	40	75
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	115	25	95
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	300	135	160
45 years and over	395	215	180	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	720	315	400
Americas	670	330	340	345	130	215
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	320	115	200
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	0	0	10
Europe	1,085	500	580	125	55	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	35	25	15
Germany	90	30	60	15	0	10
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	60	30	30
Russian Federation	35	20	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	10	10	10
Africa	265	130	135	115	65	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	65	35	35
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	130	65	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	40	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	180	100	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	85	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	50	25	20
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	200	90	110
Americas	85	40	40	50	10	35
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	60	25	30
France	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	45	20	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	145	75	65	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,250	630	615	70	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,545	8,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	840	390	450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	855	425	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	14,000	6,725	7,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	470	225	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	230	105	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	100	75	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	130	25	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	180	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	430	210	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	410	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	165	70	95
Métis	495	230	270	240	125	115
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	15,265	7,330	7,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,545	8,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	130	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	15,565	7,475	8,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	170	70	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	90	35	60
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	485	210	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	465	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	335	120	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	125	80	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	15,040	7,265	7,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,700	7,540	8,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	390	205	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	15	15	10
Chinese	940	505	435	60	35	25
Black	1,400	665	735	160	75	85
Filipino	215	80	135	15	0	15
Latin American	185	90	100	10	0	10
Arab	590	335	255	95	70	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	15,305	7,335	7,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	15,695	7,540	8,155
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	655	275	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	465	165	295
Inuit	75	15	55	10	10	0
Métis	585	275	310	210	115	95
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	12,775	6,110	6,665
Acadian	1,005	525	480	255	120	130
American	680	300	380	345	155	190
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	12,535	6,010	6,520
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	5,185	2,490	2,695
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	1,220	590	630
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	420	175	240
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	705	335	370
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	245	145	100
Welsh	1,220	515	700	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	15	10	10
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	4,340	2,055	2,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	4,340	2,050	2,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	130	70	60
Austrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	15	0	15
Dutch	1,620	750	880	10	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	95	55	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	25	10	15
Danish	370	205	160	10	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	15	10	10
Swedish	240	135	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	140	75	65
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	45	25	20
Romanian	115	40	80	60	30	35
Russian	270	115	150	20	10	10
Slovak	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	200	225	35	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	205	100	105
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	0	0	0
Italian	700	325	380	185	95	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	15	0	15
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	30	20	10
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	125	55	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	1,010	515	495	220	125	95
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	85	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	0	20
North African origins	100	75	25	80	60	25
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	50	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	55	25	25
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	195	110	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	85	55	30
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	15	15	10
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	100	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	60	40	25
Filipino	210	70	140	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	15	15	0
Australian	40	25	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	7,565	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	5,135	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	2,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	7,565	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	7,565	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	950	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	1,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	1,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	7,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	7,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	7,565	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	7,465	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	7,570	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	2,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	2,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	1,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	875	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	7,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	6,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	5,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	7,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	1,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	1,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	7,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	5,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	1,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	5,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	127,030	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	146,321	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	2,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	13,545	6,420	7,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	2,865	1,300	1,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	3,760	1,800	1,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	6,925	3,325	3,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	1,895	1,185	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	1,170	630	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	720	560	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	2,245	980	1,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	400	125	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	2,385	1,035	1,345
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	1,590	655	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	210	70	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	145	95	55
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	335	155	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	8,615	4,130	4,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	1,000	530	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	2,475	1,220	1,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	5,140	2,380	2,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	1,310	830	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	830	440	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	485	385	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	1,730	730	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	275	75	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	1,825	755	1,070
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	1,225	490	730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	155	55	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	130	85	50
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	235	85	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	85	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	13,540	6,420	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	6,620	3,100	3,520
Education	1,830	555	1,275	635	170	460
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	635	170	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	75	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	75	35	40
Humanities	1,235	455	780	205	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	75	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	30	25	0
54. History	275	95	175	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	30	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	375	105	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	50	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	540	150	390	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	1,505	465	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	100	30	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	1,400	435	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	170	95	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	155	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	120	105	20
25. Library science	50	15	35	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	1,535	1,510	30
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	15	15	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	145	140	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	265	255	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	490	485	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	415	415	0
48. Precision production	775	745	25	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	215	165	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	60	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	150	130	20
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	1,415	260	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	70	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	1,285	175	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	645	295	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	420	95	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	120	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	105	100	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	8,615	4,135	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	3,480	1,750	1,730
Education	1,140	285	850	350	80	265
13. Education	1,140	290	850	345	75	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	70	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	65	30	35
Humanities	915	295	625	130	50	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	10	10	10
54. History	205	60	145	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	415	110	300	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	1,180	340	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	1,110	330	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	115	95	15
25. Library science	40	10	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	1,125	1,100	25
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	15	15	10
14. Engineering	570	460	110	105	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	200	200	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	365	355	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	300	295	0
48. Precision production	510	500	10	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	180	130	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	135	115	20
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	1,100	205	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	995	135	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	455	195	260
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	300	65	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	75	70	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	13,545	6,425	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	6,620	3,100	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	6,920	3,325	3,600
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	6,600	3,170	3,435
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	5,280	2,545	2,735
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	1,315	620	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	325	155	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	160	75	85
Philippines	100	35	65	15	0	10
India	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	15	0	15
France	10	10	0	40	30	15
Other	740	385	360	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	8,620	4,135	4,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	3,480	1,750	1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	5,135	2,385	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	4,885	2,260	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	3,885	1,810	2,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	1,005	450	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	100	45	55
Philippines	90	30	65	10	0	10
India	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	15	0	15
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other	665	345	315	80	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	13,540	6,420	7,115
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	7,940	4,095	3,845
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	7,315	3,720	3,600
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	625	380	245
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	5,600	2,325	3,275
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	58.6	63.8	54.0
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	54.0	57.9	50.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	7.9	9.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	13,540	6,425	7,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	5,320	2,175	3,145
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	8,225	4,250	3,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	4,275	2,310	1,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	3,950	1,940	2,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.1	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	7,940	4,095	3,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	170	80	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	7,770	4,010	3,760
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	7,010	3,565	3,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	765	445	320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	7,940	4,095	3,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	170	80	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	7,775	4,010	3,760
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	660	465	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	1,010	255	750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	365	300	60
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	925	190	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	935	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	115	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	1,995	800	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	1,055	1,005	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	135	115	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	575	520	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	7,940	4,095	3,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	165	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	7,775	4,015	3,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	145	130	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	10	10	0
22 Utilities	480	375	105	20	15	0
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	395	365	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	1,030	920	115
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	145	125	15
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	1,005	520	485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	285	245	40
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	140	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	170	45	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	70	30	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	180	125	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	260	145	115
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	555	185	370
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	1,595	270	1,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	150	70	85
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	660	235	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	330	120	210
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	620	385	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	7,315	3,715	3,600
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	325	145	180
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	710	525	180
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	6,230	2,995	3,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	6,225	2,995	3,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	5,305	2,400	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	650	440	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	135	85	55
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	135	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	6,935	3,515	3,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	6,240	3,160	3,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	305	135	170
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	15	15	0
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	300	175	125
Bicycle	100	85	20	10	0	10
Other method	340	200	145	70	30	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	6,930	3,520	3,415
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	4,740	2,240	2,500
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	1,570	815	760
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	330	220	110
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	130	105	30
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	160	145	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	6,930	3,515	3,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	480	365	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	985	625	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	2,525	1,250	1,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	1,370	530	835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	555	155	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	1,020	590	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	8,480	4,370	4,110
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	7,945	4,075	3,865
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	7,910	4,065	3,845
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	635	415	220
French	390	140	250	7,275	3,650	3,625
Non-official languages	255	135	125	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	30	15	15
Chinese languages	100	45	55	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	535	290	240
English and French	315	115	195	525	285	240
English and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	8,475	4,370	4,110
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	4,400	2,295	2,110
English	350	120	225	3,625	1,805	1,820
French	1,525	510	1,015	430	260	170
Non-official language	170	90	75	20	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	15,595	7,475	8,120
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	14,075	6,720	7,345
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	1,525	745	775
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	975	450	520
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	550	300	250
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	455	240	215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	305	160	145
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	145	75	70
External migrants	775	440	340	95	55	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	15,060	7,220	7,840
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	10,935	5,300	5,635
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	4,125	1,920	2,205
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	2,745	1,250	1,495
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	1,380	670	715
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	1,135	545	585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	670	330	340
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	465	220	250
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	250	120	135