Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Flatlands part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Flatlands part B, LSD
New Brunswick
[Designated place]
Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Flatlands part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 67,575 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,063 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... -100.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 33,801 ... ... 1 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,208 ... ... 1 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 213.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 315.96 ... ... 3.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 67,575 32,095 35,485 x x x
0 to 14 years 10,045 5,120 4,925 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,245 1,665 1,580 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,565 1,845 1,720 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,235 1,615 1,620 x x x
15 to 64 years 44,565 21,470 23,100 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,535 1,795 1,735 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,315 2,150 2,165 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,330 2,160 2,175 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,110 1,970 2,140 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,055 1,910 2,145 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,210 2,015 2,195 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,400 2,055 2,345 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,410 2,605 2,805 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,435 2,545 2,885 x x x
60 to 64 years 4,760 2,260 2,505 x x x
65 years and over 12,965 5,505 7,455 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,110 1,930 2,185 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,350 1,630 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,190 935 1,260 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,705 690 1,020 x x x
85 years and over 1,975 600 1,370 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,175 395 780 x x x
90 to 94 years 590 165 425 x x x
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 x x x
100 years and over 35 0 35 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.9 16.0 13.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.9 66.9 65.1 x x x
65 years and over 19.2 17.2 21.0 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.9 x x x
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.3 x x x
Median age of the population 44.1 42.4 45.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 12,525 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,160 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,175 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,975 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 10,350 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,885 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,610 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,935 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,470 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,530 26,970 30,560 x x x
Married or living common law 29,510 14,770 14,745 x x x
Married 23,375 11,695 11,685 x x x
Living common law 6,140 3,080 3,065 x x x
Not married and not living common law 28,015 12,205 15,810 x x x
Never married 17,125 8,740 8,385 x x x
Separated 2,290 930 1,355 x x x
Divorced 4,350 1,720 2,630 x x x
Widowed 4,250 810 3,440 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,730 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,805 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 14,400 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 11,335 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,065 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,585 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 745 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,400 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 7,990 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,410 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,330 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,810 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,960 6,815 8,145 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 17,970 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,700 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,275 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,860 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 10,350 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,205 31,505 34,700 x x x
English only 56,765 27,445 29,325 x x x
French only 100 50 55 x x x
English and French 8,695 3,675 5,015 x x x
Neither English nor French 640 330 310 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,205 31,505 34,700 x x x
English 62,695 29,830 32,865 x x x
French 2,670 1,235 1,430 x x x
English and French 215 110 105 x x x
Neither English nor French 625 325 300 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,775 1,295 1,485 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.1 4.3 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,205 31,500 34,700 x x x
Single responses 65,555 31,200 34,355 x x x
Official languages 62,145 29,430 32,715 x x x
English 59,260 28,105 31,155 x x x
French 2,885 1,320 1,570 x x x
Non-official languages 3,410 1,770 1,640 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,405 1,770 1,635 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 765 440 325 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 20 10 15 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 740 430 315 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 695 400 295 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 45 25 20 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 50 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 85 35 50 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 185 70 110 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 90 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 x x x
Kannada 5 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 25 15 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,165 615 550 x x x
Albanian 5 0 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 205 105 100 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 205 105 100 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 5 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 130 65 60 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 30 15 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 120 55 65 x x x
Afrikaans 0 5 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 40 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 70 25 40 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 50 35 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 410 230 180 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 255 150 100 x x x
Bengali 60 35 25 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 10 x x x
Hindi 45 35 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 5 x x x
Marathi 15 5 10 x x x
Nepali 35 20 15 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 60 35 20 x x x
Iranian languages 155 80 80 x x x
Kurdish 20 10 10 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 130 70 65 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 370 185 180 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 25 20 x x x
Portuguese 60 30 30 x x x
Romanian 50 25 25 x x x
Spanish 220 105 110 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 240 115 120 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 5 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 5 0 x x x
Igbo 10 5 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 0 0 x x x
Swahili 20 10 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 745 380 370 x x x
Chinese languages 750 380 365 x x x
Cantonese 80 45 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 5 x x x
Mandarin 580 290 290 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 15 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 20 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 650 305 345 x x x
English and French 390 185 205 x x x
English and non-official language 240 110 135 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,205 31,505 34,705 x x x
Single responses 65,385 31,110 34,275 x x x
Official languages 63,085 29,925 33,160 x x x
English 62,045 29,430 32,610 x x x
French 1,035 490 550 x x x
Non-official languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 355 300 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 15 5 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 640 345 295 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 595 325 270 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 50 25 25 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 75 35 45 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 10 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 590 300 290 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 55 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 115 60 60 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 85 45 40 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 5 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 5 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 120 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 70 x x x
Bengali 35 20 20 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 5 x x x
Hindi 15 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 5 0 x x x
Nepali 30 10 15 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 40 25 15 x x x
Iranian languages 120 60 55 x x x
Kurdish 15 5 5 x x x
Pashto 10 5 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 50 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 25 10 15 x x x
Romanian 25 15 10 x x x
Spanish 105 55 55 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 205 110 95 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 10 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 300 285 x x x
Chinese languages 585 305 285 x x x
Cantonese 50 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 475 240 240 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 825 395 425 x x x
English and French 265 130 140 x x x
English and non-official language 530 255 275 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,205 31,500 34,700 x x x
None 62,525 29,780 32,745 x x x
English 1,360 655 700 x x x
French 1,445 615 830 x x x
Non-official language 790 415 375 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 785 415 375 x x x
English and French 30 15 10 x x x
English and non-official language 30 10 15 x x x
French and non-official language 30 10 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,455 26,070 29,385 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,655 24,595 28,060 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,088 35,981 26,366 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,665 24,600 28,070 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,572 31,816 24,536 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,455 21,845 23,615 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,892 35,003 24,444 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,980 16,415 22,560 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,168 7,150 7,171 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,170 18,395 18,780 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,049 35,276 26,358 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 55,460 26,080 29,380 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,735 24,575 28,160 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,721 43,822 32,398 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,750 24,585 28,170 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,970 36,261 28,224 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,330 21,760 23,570 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,662 43,375 30,465 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,245 16,510 22,735 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,343 8,065 8,545 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,175 18,335 18,835 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,336 42,912 31,909 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 55,455 26,080 29,380 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,915 9,640 9,270 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,711 49,008 39,538 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,900 58,549 44,987 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 88.0 79.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.4 65.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 12.0 21.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 55,455 26,070 29,385 x x x
Without total income 2,805 1,475 1,330 x x x
With total income 52,655 24,600 28,055 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.0 94.4 95.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,590 3,425 4,165 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,380 3,405 5,975 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,280 3,560 5,720 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,250 3,280 3,970 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,960 2,765 3,200 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,095 1,700 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,695 1,680 1,015 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,010 1,130 880 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 830 605 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 970 640 330 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,290 1,790 500 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,770 1,390 375 x x x
$150,000 and over 515 395 120 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,455 26,070 29,385 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,790 1,470 1,315 x x x
With after-tax income 52,665 24,600 28,065 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.4 95.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,840 3,465 4,370 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,040 3,695 6,345 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,775 4,340 6,435 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,835 4,045 4,795 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,880 3,075 2,800 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,585 2,145 1,435 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,365 1,005 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,380 950 435 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,965 1,515 450 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 755 590 165 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 450 345 105 x x x
$100,000 and over 755 575 180 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 55,460 26,070 29,385 x x x
Without employment income 18,280 7,675 10,605 x x x
With employment income 37,170 18,395 18,780 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.0 70.6 63.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,200 2,475 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,875 1,245 1,630 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,320 2,210 3,110 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,690 2,400 3,290 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,850 2,245 2,605 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,850 2,065 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,535 1,460 1,075 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 840 755 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,765 2,720 1,040 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,175 690 485 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 765 535 230 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,500 330 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,205 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,132 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,350 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,701 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,348 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,624 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,639 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,205 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,851 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,826 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,350 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,229 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,853 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,855 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,299 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,849 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 615 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,880 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,690 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,690 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,530 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,065 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,205 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,005 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,780 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 865 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,730 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,804 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,274 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,510 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,815 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,052 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,965 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,898 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,750 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,672 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,550 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,726 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,188 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,032 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,133 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,209 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,445 6,150 7,295 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,192 28,116 26,350 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,049 25,573 24,735 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,395 5,985 7,410 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,155 36,489 32,270 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,225 30,466 28,224 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,075 18,900 22,170 x x x
In the bottom decile 10,525 4,930 5,600 x x x
In the second decile 8,935 3,870 5,065 x x x
In the third decile 7,920 3,605 4,310 x x x
In the fourth decile 7,170 3,375 3,795 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,530 3,120 3,405 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 24,395 12,270 12,130 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,245 3,095 3,155 x x x
In the seventh decile 5,620 2,810 2,810 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,210 2,585 2,620 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,600 2,320 2,280 x x x
In the top decile 2,720 1,455 1,265 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
0 to 17 years 12,040 6,135 5,900 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,955 2,030 1,925 x x x
18 to 64 years 41,920 20,005 21,910 x x x
65 years and over 11,515 5,025 6,490 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,755 6,640 8,110 x x x
0 to 17 years 4,050 2,095 1,960 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,515 795 720 x x x
18 to 64 years 8,575 3,785 4,785 x x x
65 years and over 2,125 760 1,360 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.5 21.3 23.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 33.6 34.1 33.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 39.2 37.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 20.5 18.9 21.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 18.5 15.1 21.0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,505 4,070 4,440 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,280 1,180 1,100 x x x
0 to 5 years 915 470 445 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,795 2,735 3,065 x x x
65 years and over 430 155 270 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 19.2 18.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 23.1 23.2 23.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 13.7 14.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.1 4.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,465 31,170 34,300 x x x
Official languages 64,835 30,830 34,005 x x x
English 64,710 30,790 33,925 x x x
French 8,780 3,710 5,065 x x x
Non-official languages 4,490 2,295 2,200 x x x
Aboriginal languages 25 0 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 15 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,465 2,290 2,180 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 805 440 360 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 795 430 360 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 690 395 295 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 105 40 60 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 50 80 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 130 50 80 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 160 45 120 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 0 15 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 95 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 15 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 x x x
Kannada 15 10 10 x x x
Malayalam 15 0 10 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
Telugu 20 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 15 15 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,815 950 860 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 275 155 125 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 15 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 10 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 10 10 x x x
Polish 35 25 15 x x x
Russian 195 100 95 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 85 45 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 270 115 155 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 0 10 x x x
Dutch 25 10 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 235 110 130 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 75 55 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 550 335 215 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 335 210 120 x x x
Bengali 35 25 10 x x x
Gujarati 30 10 15 x x x
Hindi 245 145 105 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 10 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 85 65 25 x x x
Iranian languages 235 130 105 x x x
Kurdish 35 20 15 x x x
Pashto 20 15 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 80 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 680 315 365 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 60 30 30 x x x
Portuguese 55 35 20 x x x
Romanian 55 25 35 x x x
Spanish 535 240 290 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 45 15 25 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 220 125 95 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 x x x
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 x x x
Bamanankan 25 15 15 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 35 30 0 x x x
Lingala 0 10 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 x x x
Shona 15 0 10 x x x
Swahili 65 25 40 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 15 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 245 85 160 x x x
American Sign Language 115 45 70 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 140 50 90 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 900 480 425 x x x
Chinese languages 905 480 420 x x x
Cantonese 155 65 90 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 685 365 320 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 50 45 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 50 40 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 62,800 29,745 33,055 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,415 5,855 5,560 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 51,385 23,895 27,495 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,665 1,420 1,245 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,745 28,740 32,005 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,075 2,010 2,065 x x x
Before 1981 1,100 465 635 x x x
1981 to 1990 265 155 110 x x x
1991 to 2000 325 170 150 x x x
2001 to 2010 825 435 390 x x x
2001 to 2005 290 150 135 x x x
2006 to 2010 535 285 255 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,555 785 770 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 650 415 230 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,075 2,010 2,065 x x x
Under 5 years 530 235 295 x x x
5 to 14 years 830 425 410 x x x
15 to 24 years 650 360 290 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,660 775 885 x x x
45 years and over 395 215 180 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,075 2,010 2,065 x x x
Americas 670 330 340 x x x
Brazil 10 10 0 x x x
Colombia 25 15 15 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 0 x x x
Mexico 30 0 25 x x x
Peru 20 15 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 190 220 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 145 80 65 x x x
Europe 1,085 500 580 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 15 10 0 x x x
Germany 90 30 60 x x x
Greece 55 35 15 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 x x x
Italy 15 15 0 x x x
Netherlands 25 10 15 x x x
Poland 20 10 15 x x x
Portugal 40 20 15 x x x
Romania 45 15 30 x x x
Russian Federation 35 20 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 x x x
Ukraine 55 35 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 570 240 330 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 x x x
Africa 265 130 135 x x x
Algeria 0 10 0 x x x
Egypt 15 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 15 10 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 0 x x x
Somalia 10 10 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 100 x x x
Asia 2,035 1,030 1,005 x x x
Afghanistan 15 10 0 x x x
Bangladesh 20 10 15 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 280 250 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 x x x
India 180 100 80 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 80 50 x x x
Iraq 15 10 15 x x x
Japan 15 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 95 85 x x x
Lebanon 70 35 35 x x x
Pakistan 55 40 10 x x x
Philippines 135 45 85 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 350 185 165 x x x
Taiwan 25 10 15 x x x
Viet Nam 100 45 60 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 210 90 120 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 785 770 x x x
Americas 85 40 40 x x x
Brazil 0 10 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 10 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 65 25 40 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 x x x
Romania 0 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 15 10 10 x x x
Ukraine 20 15 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 x x x
Africa 145 75 65 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 20 15 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 10 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 10 10 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 30 x x x
Asia 1,250 630 615 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 380 210 170 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 75 50 20 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 40 40 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 85 40 45 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 35 40 x x x
Lebanon 65 35 30 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 30 10 25 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 10 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 60 25 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 20 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 x x x
Australia 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,915 2,520 2,390 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 1,970 2,405 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,180 26,675 29,505 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,020 1,560 1,455 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,660 850 805 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 645 380 265 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,015 470 545 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 610 300 310 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 740 405 330 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,430 670 765 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,350 610 740 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 375 450 x x x
Métis 495 230 270 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 40 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,040 30,500 33,535 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 315 135 175 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,155 31,030 34,125 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 320 130 185 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 310 130 185 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 260 115 150 x x x
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,180 1,485 1,695 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,050 1,430 1,620 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,585 1,210 1,375 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 205 200 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 15 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 130 55 80 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,970 29,560 32,415 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,560 2,315 2,245 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 455 260 195 x x x
Chinese 940 505 435 x x x
Black 1,400 665 735 x x x
Filipino 215 80 135 x x x
Latin American 185 90 100 x x x
Arab 590 335 255 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 95 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 255 150 105 x x x
Korean 205 115 90 x x x
Japanese 25 0 15 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 70 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 60,910 28,855 32,055 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,470 31,170 34,300 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,495 1,610 1,885 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,990 1,380 1,610 x x x
Inuit 75 15 55 x x x
Métis 585 275 310 x x x
Other North American origins 31,010 14,705 16,305 x x x
Acadian 1,005 525 480 x x x
American 680 300 380 x x x
Canadian 29,880 14,155 15,720 x x x
New Brunswicker 25 15 15 x x x
Newfoundlander 90 30 65 x x x
Nova Scotian 30 20 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 44,830 21,065 23,760 x x x
British Isles origins 37,920 17,640 20,285 x x x
Channel Islander 10 0 0 x x x
Cornish 15 10 10 x x x
English 19,965 9,370 10,595 x x x
Irish 19,940 9,025 10,915 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 15,275 7,075 8,195 x x x
Welsh 1,220 515 700 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,200 485 715 x x x
French origins 13,910 6,350 7,560 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 13,910 6,345 7,565 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,695 2,205 2,485 x x x
Austrian 105 50 55 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 85 35 55 x x x
Dutch 1,620 750 880 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 3,105 1,475 1,630 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 70 35 35 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,195 645 550 x x x
Danish 370 205 160 x x x
Finnish 40 15 20 x x x
Icelandic 35 20 10 x x x
Norwegian 500 280 220 x x x
Swedish 240 135 105 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 45 50 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,405 685 730 x x x
Bulgarian 35 15 25 x x x
Byelorussian 25 15 15 x x x
Czech 60 50 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 35 20 x x x
Estonian 20 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 190 110 75 x x x
Latvian 10 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 35 0 30 x x x
Moldovan 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 415 190 225 x x x
Romanian 115 40 80 x x x
Russian 270 115 150 x x x
Slovak 30 25 10 x x x
Ukrainian 420 200 225 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 15 x x x
Southern European origins 1,535 730 805 x x x
Albanian 10 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 35 10 20 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 210 125 85 x x x
Italian 700 325 380 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 15 0 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 190 95 95 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Sicilian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 380 165 220 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 x x x
Other European origins 155 85 75 x x x
Basque 10 0 0 x x x
Jewish 95 45 50 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 20 x x x
Caribbean origins 290 125 165 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 35 20 10 x x x
Bermudan 15 10 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 55 25 30 x x x
Dominican 0 10 0 x x x
Grenadian 10 0 10 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaican 125 55 80 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 15 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 130 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 10 0 10 x x x
Colombian 35 20 20 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 50 15 30 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 10 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 10 x x x
Mexican 85 30 55 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 x x x
Panamanian 10 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 20 10 10 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 x x x
African origins 1,010 515 495 x x x
Central and West African origins 255 145 110 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 10 10 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 70 35 35 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 15 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 35 25 10 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 35 25 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 70 45 25 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 15 x x x
North African origins 100 75 25 x x x
Algerian 10 0 0 x x x
Berber 15 10 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 30 25 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 55 40 20 x x x
Sudanese 10 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 80 45 30 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 20 10 10 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
South African 15 10 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 630 290 340 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 35 50 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 545 260 285 x x x
Asian origins 3,675 1,895 1,780 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,515 800 715 x x x
Afghan 20 0 15 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 90 95 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 150 85 65 x x x
Iraqi 25 15 10 x x x
Israeli 35 15 25 x x x
Jordanian 10 10 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 15 0 10 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 525 250 285 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 15 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabian 50 35 10 x x x
Syrian 460 250 210 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 0 0 x x x
Turk 30 15 15 x x x
Turkmen 10 15 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 25 20 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 515 275 235 x x x
Bangladeshi 30 15 10 x x x
Bengali 10 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 380 180 200 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 10 x x x
Pakistani 55 35 25 x x x
Punjabi 15 20 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 15 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,640 815 830 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 x x x
Chinese 1,050 555 495 x x x
Filipino 210 70 140 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 20 10 20 x x x
Japanese 40 15 25 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 205 115 90 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 10 x x x
Taiwanese 30 20 10 x x x
Thai 30 15 15 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 100 40 60 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 15 15 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 x x x
Oceania origins 60 40 20 x x x
Australian 40 25 15 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 15 10 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,205 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 16,775 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 13,435 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,205 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 28,785 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 4,310 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,305 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,980 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,535 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 5,455 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,760 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,295 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,015 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 29,440 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 11,600 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,340 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,500 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,350 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 910 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,470 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,205 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,740 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,055 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 405 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,210 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,405 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,720 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,675 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,175 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,400 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,475 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 950 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,015 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,770 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,245 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,780 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 965 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 155,191 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,139 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,430 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,455 26,075 29,380 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,775 5,275 5,500 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,225 8,530 9,700 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,460 12,270 14,180 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,175 3,100 1,075 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,105 1,275 830 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,070 1,825 250 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,340 4,860 7,475 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 350 585 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,005 3,960 5,045 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,360 2,650 3,710 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 275 330 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 x x x
Master's degree 1,655 805 850 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 120 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,165 17,115 19,045 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,245 2,245 2,005 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,710 5,690 6,020 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,205 9,180 11,025 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,850 2,105 740 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 840 585 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,425 1,265 160 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,535 3,810 5,725 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 250 395 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,185 3,015 4,170 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,060 2,060 2,995 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 180 270 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 95 75 x x x
Master's degree 1,370 610 755 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 70 65 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,455 26,075 29,380 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,000 13,805 15,195 x x x
Education 1,830 555 1,275 x x x
13. Education 1,835 555 1,280 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 380 300 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 145 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 510 240 275 x x x
Humanities 1,235 455 780 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 30 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 285 90 200 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 85 185 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 115 80 x x x
54. History 275 95 175 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,070 675 1,395 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 85 90 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 45 320 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 335 115 215 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 30 60 x x x
42. Psychology 540 150 390 x x x
45. Social sciences 545 250 295 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,300 1,875 4,425 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 545 135 420 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,725 1,740 3,990 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 710 320 385 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 100 165 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 90 125 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 145 105 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 45 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,250 800 450 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,115 725 390 x x x
25. Library science 50 15 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 40 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,860 5,415 450 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 30 x x x
14. Engineering 710 585 120 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,200 1,055 140 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,675 1,620 55 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,370 80 x x x
48. Precision production 775 745 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 125 95 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 75 75 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 25 x x x
Health and related fields 4,390 615 3,765 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 55 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,200 515 3,675 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 1,050 855 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,050 250 795 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 395 355 40 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 415 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,160 17,115 19,045 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,955 7,935 8,020 x x x
Education 1,140 285 850 x x x
13. Education 1,140 290 850 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 285 225 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 400 195 200 x x x
Humanities 915 295 625 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 220 60 160 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 60 150 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 x x x
54. History 205 60 145 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 45 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 555 1,130 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 75 75 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 45 250 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 285 95 195 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 20 50 x x x
42. Psychology 415 110 300 x x x
45. Social sciences 445 210 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,020 1,485 3,535 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 100 320 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,575 1,385 3,195 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 225 285 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 65 85 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 110 80 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,020 660 360 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 925 620 305 x x x
25. Library science 40 10 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 20 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,330 3,960 365 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 45 15 30 x x x
14. Engineering 570 460 110 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 860 115 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,165 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,010 960 50 x x x
48. Precision production 510 500 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 190 105 85 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 65 60 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 x x x
Health and related fields 3,390 485 2,910 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 55 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,210 385 2,820 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 45 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,495 840 660 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 820 210 605 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 280 255 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 380 355 20 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,455 26,075 29,380 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,000 13,805 15,195 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,460 12,275 14,185 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 24,630 11,310 13,320 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,010 11,180 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,435 2,300 2,135 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 960 865 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 260 185 x x x
Philippines 100 35 65 x x x
India 75 30 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 135 70 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 145 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 740 385 360 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,160 17,115 19,045 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,955 7,935 8,025 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,205 9,185 11,025 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 18,705 8,425 10,280 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,310 6,730 8,580 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,395 1,695 1,700 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,495 755 740 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 155 135 x x x
Philippines 90 30 65 x x x
India 70 25 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 80 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 140 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 665 345 315 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 55,460 26,075 29,380 x x x
In the labour force 34,150 16,950 17,200 x x x
Employed 30,860 14,940 15,925 x x x
Unemployed 3,285 2,005 1,275 x x x
Not in the labour force 21,310 9,130 12,180 x x x
Participation rate 61.6 65.0 58.5 x x x
Employment rate 55.6 57.3 54.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 9.6 11.8 7.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 55,455 26,075 29,380 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,230 8,750 11,480 x x x
Worked 35,225 17,330 17,895 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,255 9,875 9,380 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,970 7,450 8,515 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 42.8 43.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,150 16,950 17,200 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 x x x
Employee 31,200 15,245 15,955 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,010 1,180 830 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,150 16,950 17,200 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 33,210 16,425 16,785 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,610 1,465 1,140 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,235 1,510 3,725 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,100 1,620 480 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,890 425 2,470 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,620 1,115 2,505 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 325 280 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 10,335 4,470 5,865 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,505 4,340 165 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 395 350 45 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 915 800 110 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,150 16,945 17,200 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 415 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 105 55 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 290 200 85 x x x
22 Utilities 480 375 105 x x x
23 Construction 2,270 2,045 230 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,765 1,410 355 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 820 520 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,465 1,965 2,500 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,095 285 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 735 380 350 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,290 470 820 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 435 240 190 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,115 1,155 965 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 35 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,040 1,630 1,405 x x x
61 Educational services 1,820 635 1,190 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,145 890 4,255 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 275 235 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,675 1,015 1,660 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,480 680 805 x x x
91 Public administration 1,770 1,025 750 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,860 14,940 15,920 x x x
Worked at home 1,215 525 690 x x x
Worked outside Canada 105 50 50 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,010 2,230 780 x x x
Worked at usual place 26,535 12,130 14,405 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 26,535 12,130 14,400 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 24,430 10,890 13,540 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 395 340 50 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,425 690 735 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 285 210 80 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,540 14,355 15,185 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,500 10,865 10,640 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,310 1,290 2,015 x x x
Public transit 1,960 770 1,190 x x x
Walked 2,330 1,155 1,175 x x x
Bicycle 100 85 20 x x x
Other method 340 200 145 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,540 14,355 15,180 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 14,180 6,615 7,560 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 11,820 5,675 6,145 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,045 1,170 880 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 770 475 290 x x x
60 minutes and over 725 425 295 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,540 14,355 15,180 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,370 880 490 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,480 2,530 1,950 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,535 4,280 4,255 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,045 2,810 4,235 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,180 1,335 1,850 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,935 2,530 2,405 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 36,275 17,820 18,455 x x x
Single responses 35,900 17,670 18,230 x x x
Official languages 35,640 17,540 18,100 x x x
English 35,250 17,400 17,855 x x x
French 390 140 250 x x x
Non-official languages 255 135 125 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 130 125 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 75 45 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 50 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 45 20 30 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 0 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 0 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 10 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 10 10 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 x x x
Chinese languages 100 45 55 x x x
Cantonese 0 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 35 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 375 145 225 x x x
English and French 315 115 195 x x x
English and non-official language 60 30 30 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 36,275 17,820 18,455 x x x
None 34,195 17,075 17,120 x x x
English 350 120 225 x x x
French 1,525 510 1,015 x x x
Non-official language 170 90 75 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 170 95 75 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,790 30,865 33,920 x x x
Non-movers 54,735 25,990 28,745 x x x
Movers 10,055 4,875 5,180 x x x
Non-migrants 7,235 3,425 3,815 x x x
Migrants 2,820 1,455 1,370 x x x
Internal migrants 2,045 1,015 1,030 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,205 575 625 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 840 435 405 x x x
External migrants 775 440 340 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,185 29,585 32,605 x x x
Non-movers 37,825 17,935 19,890 x x x
Movers 24,355 11,645 12,715 x x x
Non-migrants 17,075 7,965 9,110 x x x
Migrants 7,285 3,680 3,605 x x x
Internal migrants 5,415 2,635 2,780 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,455 1,650 1,805 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,955 980 970 x x x
External migrants 1,875 1,050 825 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Flatlands part B, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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