Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	105,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	105,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	53,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	43,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	300,056.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	105,205	51,755	53,450
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	15,485	7,975	7,510
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	4,720	2,420	2,305
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	5,420	2,865	2,555
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	5,340	2,690	2,645
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	69,030	33,830	35,200
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	5,740	2,930	2,810
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	5,350	2,690	2,660
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	5,330	2,615	2,715
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	5,550	2,655	2,895
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	5,780	2,700	3,085
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	6,825	3,315	3,510
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	7,995	3,880	4,120
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	8,855	4,355	4,505
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	8,925	4,415	4,515
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	8,680	4,290	4,395
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	20,690	9,950	10,745
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	7,550	3,790	3,760
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	5,315	2,595	2,725
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	3,545	1,740	1,800
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	2,375	1,105	1,270
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,905	720	1,190
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,280	530	750
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	485	170	315
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	140	25	110
100 years and over	35	0	35	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.7	15.4	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.6	65.4	65.9
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.7	19.2	20.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	46.7	46.4	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	34,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	2,470	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	10,820	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	17,820	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	5,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	89,720	43,780	45,940
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	56,230	28,130	28,105
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	45,380	22,720	22,660
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	10,845	5,410	5,440
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	33,490	15,655	17,840
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	21,385	11,510	9,875
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,695	790	905
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	4,480	2,000	2,480
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	5,935	1,355	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	7,495	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	27,645	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	22,220	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	5,310	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	27,640	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	12,015	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	6,085	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	15,605	7,465	8,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	31,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	14,920	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	16,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	11,975	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	10,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	104,400	51,370	53,035
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	99,355	49,210	50,145
French only	100	50	55	55	30	25
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	4,815	2,055	2,755
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	180	80	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	104,405	51,370	53,035
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	103,260	50,760	52,495
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	890	490	405
English and French	215	110	105	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	165	75	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	935	510	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	103,990	51,180	52,805
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	100,175	49,280	50,900
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	99,215	48,760	50,455
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	960	520	445
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	3,810	1,900	1,910
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,550	1,235	1,310
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,110	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,105	1,020	1,090
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	435	215	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	395	185	205
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,265	670	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	90	50	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	85	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	445	215	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	415	195	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	40	25	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	530	305	230
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	70	30	40
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	130	65	60	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	135	80	55
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	90	55	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	190	115	80
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	185	105	75
Bengali	60	35	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	35	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	70	40	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	35	20	45	30	20
Iranian languages	155	80	80	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	120	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	30	20	5
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	220	105	110	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	85	40	45
Chinese languages	750	380	365	80	45	45
Cantonese	80	45	40	45	25	15
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	420	190	230
English and French	390	185	205	170	65	100
English and non-official language	240	110	135	230	110	120
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	103,860	51,110	52,745
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	101,310	49,815	51,490
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	100,920	49,615	51,310
French	1,035	490	550	390	205	180
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,550	1,300	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	905
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	645	350	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	260	135	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	250	135	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	220	120	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	115	70	50
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	25	15	25	15	10
Iranian languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	55	55	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	45	25	20
Chinese languages	585	305	285	45	25	20
Cantonese	50	25	20	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	540	255	285
English and French	265	130	140	115	55	60
English and non-official language	530	255	275	425	200	220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	104,405	51,370	53,035
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	101,450	49,935	51,515
English	1,360	655	700	1,135	580	550
French	1,445	615	830	790	345	445
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,005	485	520
Aboriginal	5	0	5	610	275	330
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	405	205	190
English and French	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	88,145	43,060	45,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	84,915	41,685	43,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	30,863	39,470	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	84,945	41,685	43,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,087	35,041	23,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	69,295	35,590	33,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	29,101	37,883	22,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	65,535	29,765	35,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	10,232	12,097	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	59,345	30,715	28,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	29,968	40,382	23,156
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	88,145	43,055	45,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	84,930	41,720	43,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	42,844	52,971	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	84,970	41,725	43,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,368	43,241	27,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	69,255	35,535	33,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	42,783	52,762	32,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	65,430	29,890	35,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	10,329	11,215	9,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	59,345	30,830	28,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	43,675	53,589	32,958
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	88,145	43,050	45,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	23,205	11,795	11,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	56,254	67,693	46,353
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	65,546	77,570	53,116
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	81.4	84.9	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.9	74.4	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	18.6	15.1	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	88,145	43,060	45,085
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	3,230	1,375	1,855
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	84,915	41,685	43,235
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	10,995	4,120	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	16,590	6,460	10,135
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	13,880	5,425	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	10,575	5,070	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	7,910	4,070	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	5,340	3,130	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	4,170	2,505	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	3,125	1,850	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	2,785	1,645	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	2,315	1,440	875
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	7,235	5,970	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	5,440	4,405	1,035
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,790	1,560	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	3,205	1,375	1,830
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	84,945	41,685	43,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	11,300	4,170	7,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	17,545	6,805	10,740
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	16,220	6,655	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	11,970	6,065	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	8,085	4,510	3,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	5,530	3,315	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	4,185	2,490	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	3,350	2,125	1,230
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	6,755	5,560	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	2,285	1,705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	1,600	1,365	235
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	2,870	2,485	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	28,805	12,345	16,460
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	59,345	30,715	28,630
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	67.3	71.3	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	8,220	3,760	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	5,385	2,070	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	9,340	4,110	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	6,755	2,815	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	5,255	2,520	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	4,660	2,245	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	3,485	2,005	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	3,060	1,790	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	2,460	1,450	1,015
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	10,725	7,960	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	2,455	1,420	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	2,040	1,295	745
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	6,225	5,250	980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	43,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	65,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	57,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	25,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	24,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	33,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	81,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	71,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	43,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	82,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	68,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	40,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	30,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	33,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	96,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	80,611	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	3,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	9,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	2,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	32,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	81,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	14,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	68,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	60,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	117,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	98,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	43,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	41,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	96,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	80,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	14,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	84,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	70,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	126,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	55,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	48,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	13,270	6,390	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	25,776	30,410	23,357
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	24,334	27,431	22,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	13,300	6,370	6,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	39,590	46,624	33,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,688	38,223	23,758
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,015	52,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	53,080	24,980	28,100
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	9,345	4,290	5,055
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	13,795	6,080	7,715
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	10,380	4,955	5,420
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	10,070	4,925	5,135
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	9,495	4,720	4,775
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	50,525	26,040	24,485
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	9,940	5,070	4,875
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	10,065	5,055	5,010
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	10,485	5,365	5,115
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	10,920	5,675	5,255
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	9,110	4,880	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	101,645	50,060	51,585
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	18,055	9,265	8,790
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	5,465	2,810	2,660
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	64,085	31,280	32,810
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	19,505	9,515	9,990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	16,905	7,495	9,415
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	3,530	1,765	1,770
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,145	590	560
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	8,270	3,530	4,735
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	5,105	2,200	2,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	16.6	15.0	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	12.9	11.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	26.2	23.1	29.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	4,950	2,370	2,580
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,080	555	525
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	315	170	145
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	3,635	1,720	1,915
65 years and over	430	155	270	235	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	4.9	4.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	5.8	6.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	5.7	5.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,580
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	103,455	50,950	52,500
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	103,405	50,930	52,475
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	4,800	1,955	2,845
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	4,790	2,385	2,405
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	2,850	1,365	1,485
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,215	1,065	1,150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	655	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	640	300	340
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	575	255	320
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	1,945	1,020	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	160	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	160	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	525	240	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	520	240	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	70	40	30
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	20	10	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,000	550	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	110	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	110	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	30	20	10
Russian	195	100	95	55	25	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	315	175	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	285	165	120
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	280	160	120
Bengali	35	25	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	85	65	25	100	60	40
Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	350	205	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	65	35	25
Portuguese	55	35	20	75	45	25
Romanian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Spanish	535	240	290	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	20	20	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	50	25	20
American Sign Language	115	45	70	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	90	55	35
Chinese languages	905	480	420	85	50	30
Cantonese	155	65	90	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	102,245	50,280	51,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	18,610	9,520	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	83,635	40,760	42,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	1,360	740	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	101,155	49,735	51,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	1,965	1,005	960
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	635	325	315
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	160	85	75
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	360	180	180
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	135	70	60
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	225	110	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	640	330	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	480	280	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	1,965	1,005	960
Under 5 years	530	235	295	270	110	165
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	350	180	170
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	800	445	355
45 years and over	395	215	180	185	105	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	1,960	1,005	960
Americas	670	330	340	330	150	180
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexico	30	0	25	15	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	20	0	15
Europe	1,085	500	580	795	425	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	90	30	60	120	55	60
Greece	55	35	15	10	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	20	10
Italy	15	15	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	30	15	15
Poland	20	10	15	15	0	10
Portugal	40	20	15	35	30	10
Romania	45	15	30	0	10	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	410	215	195
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	45	35	10
Africa	265	130	135	165	85	80
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	15	10	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	30	15	10
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	665	335	330
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	10	0
India	180	100	80	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	10	0	10
Lebanon	70	35	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	60	35	20
Philippines	135	45	85	350	155	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	640	325	315
Americas	85	40	40	70	25	45
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	65	25	40	75	40	35
France	0	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	145	75	65	90	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	55	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,250	630	615	400	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	30	10	25	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	2,545	1,325	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	2,105	1,010	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	98,950	48,675	50,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,355	700	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	940	485	455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	435	295	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	510	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	395	205	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	31,325	15,395	15,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	29,140	14,255	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	19,050	9,280	9,775
Métis	495	230	270	5,005	2,510	2,495
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	5,080	2,470	2,615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	365	205	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	1,815	935	885
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	72,275	35,620	36,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,015	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	14,285	6,925	7,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	89,315	44,095	45,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	13,755	6,850	6,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	13,125	6,515	6,610
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	8,380	4,115	4,255
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	1,720	895	820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,025	1,495	1,525
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	635	340	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	190	95	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	365	205	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	21,885	10,620	11,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	20,730	10,080	10,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	17,045	8,230	8,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,575	815	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	2,110	1,030	1,080
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	1,150	545	610
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	295	120	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	345	185	160
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	470	230	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	67,955	33,545	34,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	1,555	800	755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	375	205	170
Chinese	940	505	435	135	75	60
Black	1,400	665	735	205	110	100
Filipino	215	80	135	575	275	305
Latin American	185	90	100	30	15	20
Arab	590	335	255	130	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	10	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	45	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	102,050	50,225	51,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	103,600	51,020	52,580
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	35,645	17,470	18,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	26,380	12,795	13,580
Inuit	75	15	55	6,585	3,270	3,310
Métis	585	275	310	4,550	2,310	2,230
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	51,030	25,135	25,900
Acadian	1,005	525	480	85	45	45
American	680	300	380	300	130	165
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	50,375	24,805	25,570
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	515	280	230
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	52,090	25,595	26,490
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	46,265	22,665	23,600
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	15	10	10	10	10	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	36,125	17,680	18,450
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	13,750	6,625	7,130
Manx	10	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	7,370	3,475	3,900
Welsh	1,220	515	700	600	295	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	705	325	370
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	11,465	5,495	5,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	11,465	5,495	5,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	2,215	1,150	1,060
Austrian	105	50	55	40	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	10	0	10
Dutch	1,620	750	880	435	235	195
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	1,770	935	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	755	395	365
Danish	370	205	160	85	55	35
Finnish	40	15	20	30	0	15
Icelandic	35	20	10	35	25	15
Norwegian	500	280	220	440	220	220
Swedish	240	135	105	110	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	600	270	335
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	10	0	10
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	275	105	165
Romanian	115	40	80	25	15	10
Russian	270	115	150	110	55	55
Slovak	30	25	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	865	435	430
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	35	30	10
Italian	700	325	380	320	140	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	245	150	100
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	210	110	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	235	125	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	90	55	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	140	75	70
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	135	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	10	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	70	35	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	70	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	310	155	160
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	70	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	100	75	25	85	35	50
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	15	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	65	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	65	35	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	130	55	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	120	50	75
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	1,570	805	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	415	225	190
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	20	15	10
Iraqi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	260	115	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	270	140	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	70	55	20
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	740	365	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	170	95	70
Filipino	210	70	140	595	280	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	25	20	10
Australian	40	25	15	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	43,950	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	33,180	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	10,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	43,950	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	43,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	43,955	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	10,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	20,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	7,485	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	6,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	43,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	43,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	42,860	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	8,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	5,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	43,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	40,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	26,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	17,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	43,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	4,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	7,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	3,890	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	36,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	6,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	33,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	862	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	184,830	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	206,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	10,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	752	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	88,145	43,055	45,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	24,135	12,000	12,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	21,420	9,460	11,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	42,590	21,590	20,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	11,055	8,135	2,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	5,845	3,595	2,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	5,215	4,530	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	20,085	8,840	11,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,910	760	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	9,535	3,865	5,675
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	6,660	2,530	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	480	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	290	180	110
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,925	810	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	57,580	27,980	29,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	10,735	5,600	5,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	12,935	5,705	7,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	33,910	16,685	17,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	8,295	6,070	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	4,515	2,795	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	3,780	3,275	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	16,615	7,155	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,210	515	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	7,790	2,945	4,845
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	5,375	1,925	3,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	385	155	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	235	140	95
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	1,655	630	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	140	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	88,150	43,050	45,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	45,560	21,465	24,095
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,610	1,100	2,510
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,610	1,105	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	610	290	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	135	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	470	180	290
Humanities	1,235	455	780	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	235	80	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	365	90	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	225	125	95
54. History	275	95	175	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	2,245	560	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	115	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	875	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	225	90	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	55	20	30
42. Psychology	540	150	390	380	90	295
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	555	240	310
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	8,100	1,500	6,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	425	75	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	7,625	1,430	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	620	320	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	190	105	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,175	525	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,020	440	580
25. Library science	50	15	35	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	100	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	12,365	11,285	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	15	10	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,395	1,920	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	4,095	3,920	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	3,775	3,565	210
48. Precision production	775	745	25	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,165	755	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	205	85	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	960	670	290
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	5,880	960	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	5,555	790	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	5,670	3,830	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,850	405	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	580	445	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	3,215	2,950	265
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	57,575	27,985	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	23,665	11,300	12,370
Education	1,140	285	850	2,455	680	1,780
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,455	680	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	375	145	230
Humanities	915	295	625	805	315	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	260	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	150	85	60
54. History	205	60	145	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,945	450	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	760	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	50	20	30
42. Psychology	415	110	300	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	490	200	295
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	6,860	1,175	5,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	375	55	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	6,440	1,125	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	485	235	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	150	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	90	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,080	480	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	955	410	550
25. Library science	40	10	30	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	9,420	8,595	825
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	10	10	10
14. Engineering	570	460	110	550	465	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,940	1,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	3,075	2,960	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	2,815	2,660	150
48. Precision production	510	500	10	1,025	960	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	990	635	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	170	65	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	815	570	250
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	4,770	740	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	190	115	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	4,505	590	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	75	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	4,625	3,160	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,505	325	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	480	380	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	2,620	2,435	185
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	88,145	43,055	45,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	45,560	21,460	24,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	42,585	21,590	21,000
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	41,220	20,865	20,350
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	34,470	17,375	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	6,745	3,490	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,370	725	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	295	165	130
Philippines	100	35	65	380	170	210
India	75	30	45	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	230	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	740	385	360	390	205	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	57,580	27,980	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	23,670	11,295	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	33,905	16,680	17,225
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	32,795	16,095	16,695
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	27,145	13,275	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	5,650	2,820	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,120	590	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	200	115	90
Philippines	90	30	65	355	160	190
India	70	25	45	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	180	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	665	345	315	315	155	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	88,150	43,055	45,095
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	50,350	26,065	24,290
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	40,125	19,830	20,295
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	10,230	6,235	3,995
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	37,790	16,990	20,805
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	57.1	60.5	53.9
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	45.5	46.1	45.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	20.3	23.9	16.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	88,145	43,050	45,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	32,950	14,380	18,570
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	55,195	28,675	26,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	23,515	11,995	11,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	31,675	16,680	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	37.2	36.4	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	50,355	26,065	24,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,285	700	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	49,075	25,370	23,700
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	46,665	23,960	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,405	1,410	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	50,350	26,065	24,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,285	695	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	49,070	25,365	23,705
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	3,785	2,175	1,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	5,390	1,195	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	2,300	1,850	450
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,790	650	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	6,615	1,805	4,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	655	255	400
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	11,220	3,995	7,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	10,420	9,740	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	2,925	2,410	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,980	1,290	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	50,355	26,065	24,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,285	700	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	49,070	25,370	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	2,175	1,665	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	2,885	2,405	480
22 Utilities	480	375	105	720	590	130
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	5,370	4,795	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,905	1,965	945
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	1,060	790	275
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	6,520	2,770	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,220	1,540	675
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	455	285	165
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	740	180	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	445	240	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	1,120	565	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,370	760	610
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	3,510	1,110	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	7,525	1,235	6,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	610	310	305
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	3,615	1,140	2,475
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,980	880	1,095
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	3,790	2,095	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	40,125	19,830	20,290
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,645	690	950
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	4,390	3,335	1,060
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	34,025	15,755	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	34,020	15,755	18,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	21,470	9,505	11,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	9,920	4,395	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	1,765	1,185	580
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	870	665	200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	38,415	19,085	19,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	30,735	15,155	15,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	2,735	1,100	1,635
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	915	680	235
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,265	945	1,310
Bicycle	100	85	20	70	65	10
Other method	340	200	145	1,690	1,145	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	38,415	19,090	19,325
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	23,400	10,685	12,715
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	8,580	4,430	4,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	3,060	1,775	1,290
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	1,275	645	635
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	2,095	1,550	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	38,415	19,090	19,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	2,170	1,575	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	5,145	3,685	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	13,025	6,885	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	9,835	3,465	6,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,365	1,040	2,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	4,865	2,440	2,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	56,685	29,345	27,340
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	56,530	29,270	27,260
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	56,085	29,055	27,035
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	55,845	28,980	26,865
French	390	140	250	240	75	170
Non-official languages	255	135	125	445	215	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	155	75	85
English and French	315	115	195	105	45	65
English and non-official language	60	30	30	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	56,680	29,340	27,340
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	55,065	28,625	26,435
English	350	120	225	475	200	275
French	1,525	510	1,015	635	305	335
Non-official language	170	90	75	495	210	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	90	50	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	102,725	50,585	52,140
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	92,585	45,665	46,920
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	10,135	4,915	5,220
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	5,135	2,445	2,690
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	5,000	2,465	2,535
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	4,800	2,385	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	3,330	1,665	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,470	715	750
External migrants	775	440	340	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	98,800	48,580	50,220
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	71,320	35,110	36,210
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	27,480	13,470	14,010
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	13,370	6,475	6,895
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	14,115	6,995	7,115
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	13,225	6,530	6,690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	7,935	3,845	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	5,290	2,685	2,605
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	890	465	425