Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	154,351	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	158,741	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	75,840	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	68,056	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	26,192.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	154,350	75,900	78,455
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	18,785	9,645	9,140
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	5,600	2,845	2,750
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	6,435	3,315	3,115
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	6,755	3,485	3,270
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	98,990	48,980	50,010
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	7,790	4,020	3,770
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	7,165	3,755	3,415
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	6,420	3,250	3,170
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	6,895	3,315	3,580
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	7,990	3,920	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	9,415	4,560	4,850
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	10,935	5,350	5,580
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	13,740	6,725	7,015
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	14,565	7,240	7,320
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	14,080	6,845	7,235
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	36,575	17,270	19,305
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	12,750	6,335	6,415
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	8,925	4,515	4,410
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	6,350	3,030	3,325
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	4,415	1,990	2,425
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	4,140	1,405	2,735
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	2,530	945	1,585
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,255	390	870
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	300	65	240
100 years and over	35	0	35	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	12.2	12.7	11.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	64.1	64.5	63.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	23.7	22.8	24.6
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	46.9	46.1	47.7
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	50.7	50.1	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	68,060	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	54,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	5,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	410	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	19,905	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	27,560	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	2,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	150,500	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	135,565	66,250	69,315
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	78,530	39,270	39,265
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	59,015	29,530	29,485
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	19,520	9,740	9,780
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	57,035	26,980	30,050
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	34,905	19,305	15,595
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	4,935	2,260	2,670
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	6,710	3,150	3,560
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	10,485	2,265	8,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	47,200	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	28,785	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	10,270	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	38,650	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	28,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	9,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	8,550	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	6,710	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	38,650	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	23,035	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	15,615	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	8,135	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	8,555	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	27,335	13,150	14,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	44,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	22,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	22,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	19,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,060	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	151,495	74,595	76,905
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	44,650	22,355	22,300
French only	100	50	55	40,615	19,330	21,285
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	66,140	32,860	33,280
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	85	50	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	151,495	74,595	76,905
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	56,285	27,520	28,760
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	94,545	46,750	47,790
English and French	215	110	105	595	280	315
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	94,840	46,890	47,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	62.6	62.9	62.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	149,560	73,635	75,920
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	147,830	72,785	75,050
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	53,820	26,345	27,480
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	94,010	46,440	47,575
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	1,725	850	875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	545	260	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	530	255	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	530	255	275
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,180	585	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	145	85	60
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	30	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	115	35	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	620	305	310
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	65	40	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	70	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Russian	130	65	60	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	255	120	135
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	70	25	40	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	35	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	95	45	50
Bengali	60	35	25	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	45	35	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	35	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	155	80	80	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	160	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	25	20	10
Portuguese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	220	105	110	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	70	30	35
Chinese languages	750	380	365	70	35	35
Cantonese	80	45	40	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	30	15	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,940	960	980
English and French	390	185	205	1,785	880	905
English and non-official language	240	110	135	100	50	50
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	149,345	73,595	75,755
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	148,720	73,260	75,455
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	59,325	29,050	30,280
French	1,035	490	550	89,390	44,210	45,175
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	635	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	475	255	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	80	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	215	110	105
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Russian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	50	20	30
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	120	60	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	105	55	55	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	30	20	15
Chinese languages	585	305	285	35	20	15
Cantonese	50	25	20	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	2,145	1,005	1,145
English and French	265	130	140	1,890	870	1,020
English and non-official language	530	255	275	180	90	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	151,495	74,590	76,905
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	131,760	65,105	66,650
English	1,360	655	700	12,525	6,095	6,425
French	1,445	615	830	6,260	2,920	3,340
Non-official language	790	415	375	870	435	435
Aboriginal	5	0	5	385	190	195
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	485	240	250
English and French	30	15	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	50	20	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	131,745	64,550	67,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	126,965	62,380	64,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	27,848	33,955	22,744
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	126,995	62,380	64,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	25,570	30,457	21,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	102,575	52,925	49,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	23,829	28,598	20,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	103,700	48,970	54,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	10,381	12,268	8,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	83,800	44,180	39,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	24,021	27,885	21,301
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	131,750	64,500	67,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	126,840	62,330	64,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	35,362	42,209	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	126,870	62,330	64,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	30,266	35,315	25,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	102,400	52,795	49,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	33,172	39,079	26,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	103,630	48,950	54,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	10,505	11,598	9,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	83,800	44,285	39,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	33,312	38,165	27,873
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	131,750	64,500	67,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	29,955	14,670	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	44,186	49,945	39,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	50,516	57,250	44,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	75.6	78.2	71.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	62.1	64.1	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	24.4	21.8	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	4,780	2,175	2,605
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	126,965	62,380	64,585
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	18,110	6,900	11,210
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	27,290	10,255	17,030
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	22,800	9,770	13,025
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	19,075	10,350	8,725
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	12,950	7,575	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	8,165	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	5,365	3,490	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	4,405	2,565	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	3,025	1,810	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,555	1,085	470
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	4,235	3,520	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	3,110	2,560	545
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,125	965	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	4,750	2,170	2,580
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	126,995	62,380	64,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	18,520	6,975	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	28,955	10,920	18,035
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	27,660	12,735	14,930
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	20,775	11,860	8,915
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	12,615	7,625	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	7,335	4,630	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	5,125	2,965	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	2,295	1,610	685
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,710	3,065	650
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,320	1,060	260
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	775	640	130
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,620	1,365	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	131,750	64,550	67,195
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	47,945	20,375	27,575
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	83,800	44,180	39,625
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	63.6	68.4	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	11,230	5,650	5,585
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	8,585	3,605	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	16,580	8,230	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	12,420	5,745	6,675
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	9,175	4,890	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	7,165	3,960	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	4,910	3,045	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	3,680	2,300	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	3,485	1,835	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	6,570	4,915	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	2,295	1,405	890
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,180	840	345
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	3,095	2,670	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	52,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	47,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	19,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	24,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	23,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	48,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	67,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	60,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	68,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	65,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	56,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	19,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	32,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	28,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	48,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	68,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	5,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	3,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	4,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	3,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	6,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	5,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	4,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	5,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	2,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	68,060	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	2,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	5,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	4,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	4,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	4,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	3,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	3,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	6,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	8,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	4,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	46,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	67,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	59,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	21,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	60,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	53,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	16,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	95,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	42,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	40,131	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	79,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	67,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	21,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	71,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	60,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	16,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	88,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	50,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	23,950	11,660	12,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	24,159	28,666	21,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	22,972	25,823	21,119
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	23,885	11,490	12,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	31,880	36,040	28,023
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	27,719	30,603	25,046
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,495	74,175	76,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	95,435	45,755	49,680
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	16,755	7,525	9,230
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	23,540	10,570	12,975
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	19,645	9,615	10,025
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	18,370	9,300	9,070
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	17,130	8,755	8,375
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	55,060	28,420	26,640
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	15,465	7,895	7,575
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	13,915	7,160	6,760
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	11,920	6,090	5,835
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	8,570	4,490	4,080
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	5,190	2,795	2,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	147,870	72,895	74,975
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	22,670	11,615	11,060
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	6,595	3,355	3,245
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	91,275	44,925	46,350
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	33,920	16,350	17,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	28,780	12,770	16,010
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	5,435	2,785	2,650
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,940	990	950
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	14,260	6,235	8,020
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	9,085	3,750	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	19.5	17.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	29.4	29.5	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.6	13.9	17.3
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	26.8	22.9	30.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	8,410	3,990	4,420
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,615	805	805
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	580	300	280
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	6,300	2,970	3,325
65 years and over	430	155	270	500	205	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	7.1	6.9	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	8.8	8.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	6.9	6.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	150,400	74,115	76,285
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	110,320	54,890	55,435
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	106,005	52,055	53,955
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	3,195	1,555	1,635
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	815	385	430
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	795	380	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	790	380	410
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	790	380	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	2,400	1,180	1,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	245	140	105
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	690	395	295	210	120	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	200	70	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	20	0	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	50	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	35	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	15	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,545	755	795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	20	0	15
Russian	195	100	95	25	15	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	470	235	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Dutch	25	10	20	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	110	130	375	205	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	120	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	75	40	30
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	15
Urdu	85	65	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	235	130	105	50	30	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	900	425	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Portuguese	55	35	20	15	0	15
Romanian	55	25	35	30	15	15
Spanish	535	240	290	800	375	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	85	50	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	40	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	95	40	50
American Sign Language	115	45	70	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	120	65	50
Chinese languages	905	480	420	115	65	50
Cantonese	155	65	90	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	75	50	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	149,435	73,650	75,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	23,245	11,895	11,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	126,190	61,750	64,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	1,060	530	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	148,010	72,930	75,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,295	1,140	1,160
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	925	470	460
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	200	90	105
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	255	130	125
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	465	235	230
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	180	80	95
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	290	155	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	455	210	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,295	1,135	1,160
Under 5 years	530	235	295	370	160	210
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	455	230	225
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	290	150	140
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	870	440	430
45 years and over	395	215	180	305	160	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,295	1,135	1,155
Americas	670	330	340	650	300	345
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	20	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	465	205	260
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	65	45	20
Europe	1,085	500	580	940	480	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	135	85	50
Germany	90	30	60	175	90	90
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	20	0
Italy	15	15	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	55	15	35
Poland	20	10	15	15	10	10
Portugal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	30	15	20
Russian Federation	35	20	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	340	180	160
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	110	40	65
Africa	265	130	135	230	145	90
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kenya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	125	75	50
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	460	205	260
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	10	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	50	20	30
Lebanon	70	35	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	20	10	15
Philippines	135	45	85	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	30	20	20
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	60	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	455	215	240
Americas	85	40	40	105	50	55
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	85	40	45
France	0	10	0	70	30	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	65	90	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	65	40	25
Asia	1,250	630	615	170	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	15	10	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Philippines	30	10	25	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	2,760	1,370	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	3,450	1,635	1,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	144,290	71,175	73,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,385	685	700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	600	290	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	260	170	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	335	115	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	660	335	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	110	45	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	8,765	4,650	4,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	8,350	4,420	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	4,630	2,365	2,260
Métis	495	230	270	3,640	2,010	1,630
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	225	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	141,730	69,525	72,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,495	74,180	76,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	4,250	2,170	2,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	146,250	72,010	74,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	4,555	2,340	2,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	4,420	2,245	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	3,585	1,810	1,775
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	780	425	355
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	50	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	140	95	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	7,755	4,015	3,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	7,350	3,785	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	5,040	2,555	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	2,265	1,185	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	50	45	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	400	225	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	380	215	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	138,185	67,825	70,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	1,575	790	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	150	85	65
Chinese	940	505	435	185	80	100
Black	1,400	665	735	550	280	265
Filipino	215	80	135	150	40	105
Latin American	185	90	100	115	55	55
Arab	590	335	255	185	115	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	85	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	55	25	30
Japanese	25	0	15	20	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	148,925	73,395	75,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	150,500	74,180	76,320
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	12,315	6,350	5,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	9,145	4,675	4,475
Inuit	75	15	55	130	70	55
Métis	585	275	310	3,585	1,930	1,650
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	106,620	52,285	54,335
Acadian	1,005	525	480	8,725	4,335	4,395
American	680	300	380	355	215	140
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	101,035	49,485	51,555
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	55	25	25
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	240	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	66,825	32,780	34,045
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	39,915	19,475	20,440
Channel Islander	10	0	0	65	15	50
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	16,650	7,985	8,665
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	21,265	10,305	10,965
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	16,595	7,890	8,705
Welsh	1,220	515	700	605	340	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	705	325	380
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	37,740	18,435	19,300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	37,730	18,435	19,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	3,555	1,720	1,830
Austrian	105	50	55	50	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	90	50	40
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,070	455	620
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	2,440	1,225	1,220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	885	475	410
Danish	370	205	160	215	90	120
Finnish	40	15	20	55	25	30
Icelandic	35	20	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	410	260	150
Swedish	240	135	105	175	80	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	770	370	400
Bulgarian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	45	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	10	10	0
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	120	55	60
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	20	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	200	105	95
Romanian	115	40	80	45	15	25
Russian	270	115	150	105	40	60
Slovak	30	25	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	250	110	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,550	780	775
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	40	15	25
Italian	700	325	380	900	470	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	305	160	140
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	380	165	220	290	125	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	150	70	80
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	45	50	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	250	135	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	45	25	20
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Jamaican	125	55	80	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	155	80	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	20	10
Colombian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	15	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	510	265	240
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	130	65	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	15	15
North African origins	100	75	25	95	55	45
Algerian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	45	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	20	20	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	75	40	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	225	115	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	185	100	85
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	1,335	595	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	590	270	320
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	0	10	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	380	150	230
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	170	85	85
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	140	70	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	15	10	10
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	580	240	335
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Chinese	1,050	555	495	240	115	125
Filipino	210	70	140	195	55	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	60	15	40
Australian	40	25	15	55	15	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	68,060	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	53,895	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	13,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	68,055	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	66,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	68,060	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	5,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	19,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	26,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	15,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	68,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	13,970	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	13,480	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	12,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	9,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	18,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	67,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	66,640	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	16,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	24,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	11,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	8,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	2,480	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	61,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	6,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	45,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	22,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	68,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	9,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	13,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	16,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	13,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	7,000	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	66,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	9,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	53,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	691	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	100,171	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	125,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	13,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	131,750	64,500	67,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	41,620	21,905	19,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	32,365	15,015	17,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	57,765	27,575	30,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	14,235	9,765	4,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	7,650	4,435	3,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	6,590	5,340	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	27,180	11,790	15,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	2,710	825	1,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	13,635	5,190	8,440
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	10,115	3,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,125	460	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	440	245	195
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,790	870	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	82,810	40,450	42,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	18,885	11,030	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	21,550	10,130	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	42,375	19,290	23,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	9,140	6,035	3,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	5,075	2,820	2,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	4,060	3,220	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	21,220	9,155	12,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,815	540	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	10,200	3,560	6,640
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	7,635	2,545	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	835	285	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	370	180	195
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	1,260	500	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	95	50	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	131,745	64,500	67,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	73,985	36,925	37,060
Education	1,830	555	1,275	5,095	1,415	3,685
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	5,095	1,415	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	705	320	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	125	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	580	230	350
Humanities	1,235	455	780	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	425	145	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	245	150	95
54. History	275	95	175	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	115	45	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	3,355	775	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	145	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,545	115	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	390	125	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	60	0	60
42. Psychology	540	150	390	585	175	410
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	615	285	325
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	10,890	2,510	8,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,135	190	940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	9,745	2,325	7,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	790	435	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	305	130	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	205	165	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	115	70	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,310	700	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,050	625	430
25. Library science	50	15	35	165	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	15,640	15,190	450
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	30	25	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	760	710	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,180	1,995	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	4,450	4,350	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	4,930	4,880	45
48. Precision production	775	745	25	3,300	3,225	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,300	1,035	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	440	270	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	860	770	90
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	11,275	1,670	9,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	335	205	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	10,835	1,380	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	105	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	6,070	2,965	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	3,285	530	2,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,015	740	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,710	1,650	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	82,805	40,445	42,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	40,430	21,160	19,275
Education	1,140	285	850	3,150	770	2,375
13. Education	1,140	290	850	3,150	775	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	520	255	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	420	190	235
Humanities	915	295	625	840	330	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	255	85	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	155	90	65
54. History	205	60	145	135	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	2,595	525	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	1,225	95	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	330	75	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	50	0	55
42. Psychology	415	110	300	415	105	310
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	425	180	250
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	8,630	1,930	6,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	890	130	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	7,725	1,800	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	555	270	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	215	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	100	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,065	550	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	900	515	385
25. Library science	40	10	30	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	10,685	10,320	365
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	30	20	0
14. Engineering	570	460	110	565	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,720	1,565	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	2,845	2,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	3,290	3,245	45
48. Precision production	510	500	10	2,240	2,190	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	1,020	810	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	350	215	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	670	590	75
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	8,640	1,305	7,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	245	140	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	8,305	1,095	7,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	90	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	4,670	2,220	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	2,495	320	2,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	725	510	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	1,420	1,370	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	131,745	64,500	67,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	73,985	36,925	37,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	57,760	27,575	30,185
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	56,495	26,890	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	47,520	22,285	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	8,985	4,605	4,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,265	685	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	490	255	235
Philippines	100	35	65	60	15	50
India	75	30	45	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	110	80	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	105	60	45
Other	740	385	360	465	265	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	82,810	40,450	42,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	40,435	21,160	19,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	42,375	19,285	23,085
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	41,560	18,885	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	35,230	15,795	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	6,330	3,080	3,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	815	410	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	295	135	160
Philippines	90	30	65	50	10	45
India	70	25	45	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	65	40	25
Other	665	345	315	350	195	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	131,750	64,500	67,250
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	72,840	38,050	34,795
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	60,840	29,905	30,935
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	12,005	8,150	3,860
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	58,905	26,450	32,455
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	55.3	59.0	51.7
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	46.2	46.4	46.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	16.5	21.4	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	131,750	64,500	67,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	53,695	23,570	30,125
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	78,050	40,930	37,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	30,420	14,965	15,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	47,635	25,965	21,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	36.7	35.0	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	72,840	38,050	34,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,660	895	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	71,185	37,155	34,030
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	65,635	33,650	31,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	5,550	3,510	2,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	72,845	38,050	34,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,660	890	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	71,185	37,155	34,030
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	4,945	2,850	2,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	8,615	1,860	6,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	2,435	2,015	425
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	6,665	1,110	5,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	7,440	2,000	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	875	360	520
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	16,595	6,210	10,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	13,580	12,975	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	4,745	4,215	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	5,280	3,575	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	72,840	38,050	34,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,660	895	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	71,185	37,155	34,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	4,885	4,195	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,560	1,445	110
22 Utilities	480	375	105	485	425	65
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	6,165	5,735	430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	8,330	5,925	2,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	1,285	975	310
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	9,430	4,135	5,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,415	1,900	510
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	680	385	295
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	1,625	430	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	365	205	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	1,955	1,020	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	2,285	1,295	990
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	4,715	1,355	3,360
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	11,240	1,930	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	785	405	375
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	4,365	1,245	3,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	3,465	1,670	1,795
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	5,125	2,475	2,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	60,845	29,905	30,940
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	2,945	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	160	135	30
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	7,960	6,045	1,915
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	21,250	8,990	12,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	23,970	10,330	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	3,165	1,975	1,195
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	1,395	1,105	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	57,735	28,445	29,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	49,665	24,165	25,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	3,870	1,680	2,190
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	770	600	170
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	1,970	860	1,110
Bicycle	100	85	20	110	80	35
Other method	340	200	145	1,340	1,055	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	57,735	28,445	29,290
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	27,300	12,515	14,795
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	18,855	8,700	10,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	6,215	3,610	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	2,335	1,340	995
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	3,025	2,285	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	57,735	28,445	29,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	4,230	3,190	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	9,560	5,610	3,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	20,050	9,300	10,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	11,000	3,815	7,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,900	1,210	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	9,005	5,320	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	80,465	42,095	38,375
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	74,515	39,300	35,220
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	74,460	39,255	35,205
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	32,950	18,240	14,710
French	390	140	250	41,510	21,015	20,500
Non-official languages	255	135	125	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	5,950	2,795	3,155
English and French	315	115	195	5,890	2,775	3,115
English and non-official language	60	30	30	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	80,470	42,090	38,375
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	55,245	29,105	26,145
English	350	120	225	16,425	8,140	8,280
French	1,525	510	1,015	8,465	4,670	3,800
Non-official language	170	90	75	300	165	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	115	100
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	80	50	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	149,475	73,625	75,845
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	137,710	67,960	69,745
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	11,765	5,665	6,100
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	6,775	3,250	3,530
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	4,990	2,420	2,570
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	4,785	2,345	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	3,490	1,640	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,300	705	595
External migrants	775	440	340	205	75	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	144,705	71,125	73,580
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	112,380	56,005	56,375
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	32,330	15,120	17,205
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	18,250	8,465	9,790
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	14,075	6,660	7,415
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	13,565	6,415	7,155
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	9,660	4,500	5,160
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	3,910	1,915	1,995
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	505	250	260